Staphylococcus inhengo yebhakitiriya iyo imwe yezvinyorwa zvese zvakapararira pasi pano, izvo vanhu vanotarisana naro zuva rega rega muupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye vanotakura vatakuri vanotaurwa nechikamu chikuru chevanhu. Pasi pose kune marudzi anenge 30 e staphylococci, inenge hafu yaro inogona kurarama murugare mumuviri womunhu. Mhando mitatu yemakiromita aya anoonekwa seine ngozi, anogona mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu kuita zvinetso zvakakomba, zvinotyisa: goridhe, epidermal uye saprophytic staphylococci.
Utachiona hunogona kukura nekuda kwekushandiswa kwe microflora yake nekuderedza simba rekudzivirira muviri kana kuti supercooling, uyewo mune hutachiona husingaenzaniswi, apo pathogen inopinda mumatumbu echirwere umo zvisingafaniri kuva. Nzira dzehutachiona ne staphylococcus dzakasiyana: kudya, kubata, kubhururuka mukati memhepo, intrauterine, nezvimwe. Kukundwa mumhino kunowanzokonzera staphylococcus aureus uye epidermal.
Zviratidzo zve staphylococcus mumhino
Kuramba uchikura uye uchiwedzera paanal mucosa, mabhakitiriya anoita kuti zviratidzo zvinotevera zvivepo:
- manyore kusangana ;
- kuvhara kwakanyanya kwekwenyasi, iyo inowana chimiro chetsvina;
- kubwinya, kuzvimba kweputi mumcosa uye nasopharynx;
- pustules mumhino (dzimwe nguva);
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- general malaise.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, utachiona hunogona kukonzera atrophy yemukati mumcosa, pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvakadai sokucheka, mhino yakaoma, kusava nekunhuhwira. Matambudziko ehuwandu hunotonzerwa ne staphylococcus anogona kuva sinusitis , mberi tonsillitis, tonsillitis, pneumonia.
Kudyara kubva mumhino pa staphylococcus aureus
Nzira huru yekuongororwa kwehutachiona hwe staphylococcal ndiko kudyara kwezvinhu zvakatorwa kubva pamusoro peganda remukati (swab kubva mumhino). Pamberi pekuongororwa, kudzivisa kuwana mhinduro dzisingavimbiki, munhu haafaniri kusunungura mhino, kushandisa chero mishonga yemishonga yemishonga. Paunotora swab kubva mumhino, swab yekotoni inowedzerwa mumhino imwe neimwe, uye nyore nyore kukurudzira kumadziro emadziro emvura, zvinhu zvinounganidzwa kuti zviongorore.
Chimiro che staphylococcus mumhino inonzi inorondedzerwa isiri kudarika 104 cfu / ml. Zvisinei, inofanira kutarirwa mupfungwa kuti kunyange kana bhakitiriya yemuviri uyu inowanikwa muzvizhinji zvikuru, kana pasina zviratidzo zvechokwadi zvechirwere, hapana mushonga unofanira kuitwa. Zvinosuruvarisa, chirongwa chemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yekuonekwa kwechitoro che staphylococcus (uye kwete kufambiswa kwetachiona hwetachipaklococcal!) Chichiri chikanganiso chechirwere chakajairika, nekuda kwekuti chirwere chakachengetedzwa nevarwere chinotambudza uye chikamu che microflora mumuviri chinotambudzwa.
Nzira yekurapa staphylococcus mumhino?
Kurapa kwechirwere che staphylococcal, kusanganisira mumhino, hakusi nyore, iyo inokonzerwa nekukwanisa kweiyo mishonga inokurumidza kurwisa kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Nokudaro, kusati kwasarudzwa kurapwa, zvinosungirwa kuitisa mabhakitiriya ekuongorora kuti kunzwisisika kwe causative agent yehutachiona kune imwe kana imwe mishonga. Kunyange zvazvo maitiro antibiotics ekurapa kwekusimbisa staphylococcal zvirwere mumhino zvinoshandiswa chete mumatambudziko akaoma. Nzira yakarurama yekurapa kwehutachiona uku ndeyekushaya maitiro ekudzivirira kana kuti antimicrobial therapy, kureva, kusarudzwa kwemishonga inotevera:
- Nasal Spray IRS-19 - kugadzirira kunobva mabhakitiriya lysates, izvo zvinokurudzira kushandiswa kwekugadzirwa kwezvidziviriro zvinodzivirira.
- Solution Staphylococcal bacteriophage igadziriro ine mavharusi chaiwo anogona kuuraya staphylococcus cells.
- Mafuta eNasal Bactroban inorwisa mabhakitiriya kune staphylococci nezvimwe zvirwere zvinorarama mumhino uye zvinokonzera zvirwere zvinotapukira.
- Doro rinogadziriswa Chlorophyllipt - gadziriro yezvisikwa zvepanyama, zvinoparadza staphylococci, kusagadzikana nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Kurapa kwe staphylococcus mumhino, zvinotofanirawo kushambidza mhino ne saline solutions, mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu-kushandisa vasoconstrictor madonhwe uye sprays, uyewo kugadzirisa hutachiona hwehutachiona.