Kusvika iye zvino, chimwe chezvinhu zvinowanzozivikanwa nehutano hwevana neurologists "hypertensive-hydrocephalic syndrome" kana, zvinongoreva, hydrocephalus. Muzvizhinji zvezviitiko, mwana wacho haadi chirwere nemishonga, sezvo pane kunyanya kuongororwa. Uye zvakadaro, vabereki vanofanira kunzwisisa zvinonzwisisika zve pfungwa ye "brain brain" muzvitsva, pamwe nekusimbisa kutonga kwekurera vana.
Chii chinonzi hydrocephalus uye nei ichiitika?
Mune vanhu, hydrocephalus inonzi kudonha kweuropi, uye chirwere chakakomba. Ichi chirwere chinosanganiswa nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwechirebrospinal fluid, iyo inodzivirira huro hwemunhu kubva mukukuvara. Pamwana, achitambura nehotera, huwandu hwahwo hunowedzera kazhinji.
Zvikonzero zvinokonzera hydrocephalus zvinoenderana zvikuru nemakore emwana.
1. Zvinokonzera hydrocephalus mu fetus:
- zvakasiyana-siyana zveCNS zvinokanganisa - mumatambudziko akawanda;
- intrauterine infections (herpes, cytomegalia, toxoplasmosis) - mu20% emhosva;
- matambudziko emagetsi - muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki.
2. Zvinokonzera hydrocephalus muchechecheche:
- kusagadzikana kwouropi uye musungo wemupempa; migumisiro yeinternational infections - kusvika ku80% yemhosva;
- kukuvara kwekuberekwa, kunyanya mumucheche asati azvarwa, achitungamirirwa ne intracerebral / intraventricular hemorrhage uye meningitis, zvichikonzera kusakundikana kweScF absorption - anenge 20% emhosva;
- matumbo uye vascular malformations yeuropi hazvishamisi zvikuru kune ino.
3. Zvinokonzera hydrocephalus muvana 1-2 makore nekure:
- matumbo europi nemutsipa wepelinha;
- kupisa ropa;
- migumisiro ye meningitis, encephalitis, zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopararira (somuenzaniso, tuberculosis);
- migumisiro yekukuvara kwehupombwe;
- kusagadzikana kweuropi nemidziyo yayo;
- matambudziko emagetsi.
Chiratidzo chikuru che hydrocephalus muchechecheche ndiko kukura kunowedzera kwemaodzanyemba musoro, izvo zvinotungamirira kune zvakatsanangurwa zvakajeka maonero e hydrocephalic yehenya. Ihenya iri rakawanda kwazvo. Mukuwedzera, chiratidzo chehydrocephalus muchechecheche ndechekudzivirira kwetukutura mavara, kushanduka mumaziso eziso kusvika pasi uye kazhinji kacho kutenderera musoro. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo apo mapfupa edehenya ari kukura pamwe chete, kuputika kwekushanduka kwechimiro chakakomberedza kunogona kuumba. Kakawanda kune nystagmus (kusinganzwisisiki kunowanzoita kufamba kwemaziso), kushungurudza. Dzimwe nguva, kunzwa uye maonero zvinoderera, kuora musoro uye kushungurudzwa kunoonekwa.
Kurapa kwehydrocephalus muzvitsva.
Mukurapa kwekunze kwe-hydrocephalus muzvitsva, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokuvhiya uye dzokurapa dzinoshandiswa. Muvana vasati vasvika vasina zviratidzo zvakajeka zvekuwedzera kwe hydrocephalus, asi ne hemorrhages, diuretics inoshandiswa zvikuru. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kuwedzera chiyero chekugadzira urinho, nokudaro kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemvura mumasukisi uye serous matanda. Iyi nzira inoshanda chete kana sanation yekudhakwa nekudzorerwa kwemazuva ose kunogoneka. Nezvo, unogona kugadzirisa kushandiswa kwemaitiro, uyewo kukosha kwezvinyorwa mumapuranga makumi mashanu kubva pasi pegore rimwe chete. Asi kushandiswa kwe diuretics kunonzwisisika chete kana pasina zviratidzo zvekuwedzera kusagadzikana kwechisimba uye basa rakanaka reimpso rinoshanda zvakanaka.
Zvinogonawo kushandisa madhiragi anotsigira excretion ye sodium kubva mumuviri. Izvi zvinowedzera diuresis uye zvinoderedza kushandiswa kweperebrospinal fluid.
Kushandisa kurapwa kunogadziriswa kuti kuve kwakagadzikana kwekusagadzikana, kushandiswa kweuropi kushanda. Nhamo, pano
Vabereki vemwana anorwara vanofanira kuyeuka kuti kufungidzira kwe hydrocephalus kunoenderana nenguva yekuongororwa, chikonzero chechirwere uye kurapa kwakakodzera kusarudzwa. Vana vane chirwere chekurapa vanokwanisa kurarama hupenyu hune hunodikanwa pasina zvibvumirano. Dzimwe nguva, pangava nekuputsa kwekutaura. Nzira yekuvhiya yekurapa dzimwe nguva inoda kudzorerwa kwehunt.
Kuti ivadzivirire hydrocephalus yevana vachangoberekwa, inonyatsorudzirwa kuti irege zvirwere zvinotapukira uye mishonga inotorwa naamai vari mberi, kuita sarudzo yakagadzirirwa.