Plum inoculation - iyo mitemo yemitemo inoshandiswa nyore

Chirwere chemazuva panguva yakakodzera uye chinogadziriswa chinogadzirisa zvinetso zvakawanda, nokuti maitiro ekutanga mavambo anotanga haafaniri mari yakawanda yemari yekutsvaga kana kutumira zvigadzirwa. Nguva uye simba richabhadharwa kazana, semugumisiro iwe uchadzidza kuti ungatsiva sei zviduku zvakasiyana-siyana zvakagadzirwa kana kuwana mbeu yako pamba.

Spring plum pruning

Chero ani zvake akawana munda muduku asi ane michero, anoda kuwedzera nhamba yemhando dzakasiyana dzekuwedzera dzimba dzezvitsuwa nemiti. Kakawanda nzvimbo yacho inenge iine hutachiona husina kukwana huri-fruited zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoda kuchinjwa. Dzimwe nguva mumusika tinonyengedzwa nevasina maturo, tichikanda masango kana michero yemhando dzisingazivikanwi dzisingabatsiri pane mukadzi wechiChinese anoda kana Giant. Dambudziko rakarongwa rakagadziriswa ne inoculation ye plums, iyo inogona kuitwa kunze kwekusanganisira vadzidzisi pachavo.

Kuita kuti basa ribhadzwe uye kuunza chibereko chinonaka pashure pemakore mashomanana, zvinokurudzirwa kudzidza mitemo yekuchengetedza plum grafts uye maitiro ekutanga ekuita basa iri. Iye zvino pane mazana maviri ekugadzirisa mhando dzakasiyana-siyana pamiti yemichero, asi iwe haufaniri kutyisa, mumunda wekurima unoshandisa kusvika kumarudzi 4 anozivikanwa anoitwa mumamiriro okunze ekudziya. Zvakawanda zvinosarudzwa nekucheka kunoshandiswa mubasa. Hazviiti nguva dzose kutumira mashoko matsva zvakananga kubva kuna amai vanodhaka uye inoculate plum kwenguva pfupi.

Ndezvipi zvitsva zvakakodzera kubatanidza plums:

• Iyo plum grafting nyaya inoshandiswa nekunowedzera fruiting plum yenguva dzakasiyana-dzakaedzwa,
• zviri nani kutora bhuni rimwe chete nemiti yakabikwa,
• Iyo tsanga inofanira kukura pamativi ezuva mukati mekunze kwekorona,
• chikamu chepakati che korona ndicho chisarudzo chakanakisisa chekucheka zvinhu, kumusoro kwemafuro akaoma, uye kubva pasi nguva dzose iri nguva shomanana,
• cheka michero zvakanakisisa kusati kwasvika pakagadzikana zvakasimba frosts pa20 ° C,
• iyo yakanakisisa kuchengetedza tsvina yekuchengetedza kubva 40 cm kusvika 50 cm murefu,
• akacheka muchero, matavi anokwanisa kukuvadzwa nemashuzha, munguva yekunaya yakaoma, itsvo dzinowanzomira kunze, kazhinji migumisiro yebasa ndeyekuti izvi hazvina kubudirira,
• chirwere chakanakisisa chinowanikwa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kubatanidzwa kuchiri kurara, uye midzi yave yasvika kumamiriro ekushanda.

Mumamiriro okunze ane utsinye, kubatanidzwa kwaigara kuchichengetwa mumapapu echando, yakasaswa pamusoro neasdust, pane kutonhora kusvikira 4-5 ° C frost. Kana iri pasi-chando kumaodzanyemba, kana pane zviduku zvishoma, munhu anogona kushandisa imba refrigerators, cold frolars. Kana zvinyorwa zvacho zvingadikanwa kuti zviparadzanise mumapatoji uye hang hang tags. Kuita kuti hurumende inouya ibudirire, tinowanzoongorora tsvina, tibvise iyo yakaonekwa, uye inodzora unyoro.

Nguva yekubatanidza plums

Izvo zvinodikanwa kusarudza nguva yakakwana yeplum grafting, munyaya iyi inonyanya kukanganisa mugumisiro webasa remirimi. Kunze kwechando chando chechando, dzimwe nguva dzese dzakanyatsokodzera kushanda uku kunofadza nemiti, asi kwose kwose pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha zvinoda kuongororwa pakunamata.

Kana zviri nani kupora plums:

1. Spring vaccination. Nguva iyi yakagara ichionekwa seyo yakabudirira zvikuru yekushanda nemichero kana kutora nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvizhinji zvinoparadzanisa jisi dzinobatsira nokukurumidza kuti dzikure pamwechete huni uye kugamuchira zvakanyanya приживаемость привойного chinhu. Izvo zvinowedzera zvakanakisa zvekugadziriswa kwegore ndeyekuti iwe une nguva yekugadzirisa zvikanganiso muzhizha.
2. Chirongwa chezhizha. Zvigadzirwa munaJune-Julai, kushandiswa kwemarudzi akasiyana kunogona kuva, kushambidzika uye zuva rezuva zvakakwana mumatambudziko akawanda ekukura kwe scion uye nekukwegura kwemazuva ehuni. Ita basa panguva ino yakakodzera mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kuvharwa kwechirongwa chepamu kwakange kune nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda zvisingabudiriri.
3. Autumn vaccination. Migumisiro yakabudirira inowanikwa mukuwa, kwete nguva dzose, pakutanga frosts inogona kuuya kamwe-kamwe zvisingatarisirwi uye zvose zvinoshanda zvichaenda kuzorwa. Kuwedzera kwehupenyu mukwindako kwakaderera, grafts inogona kuvharwa chete nokuda kwezvinangwa zvekuedza, uye basa guru rinofanira kutamirwa kusvika kutonga kwegore rinotevera.

Zviratidzo zvekubatanidza plums

Unhu hwekubatanidza hunoenderana nenguva yegore, hutano hwezvinyorwa, teknolojia yebasa, chiyeuchidzo chomunhu wacho. Basa guru rinoitwa nekuenderana kwezvinhu zvakashandiswa nemurimi wemizambiringa. Kazhinji, pakutanga, kupona kunowanikwa, asi gare gare nguva yekukanda yakaoma kana kuti panzvimbo yekubatanidza iyo inopera pamutoro muduku. Privoy tinosarudza nehutano, uye nhumbi - nekuenderana kwayo. Ane simba rakawanda pamusoro pesimba rekukura, chishuvo kupikisa, nguva yekupinda mu fruiting, zvibereko uye upenyu hwemuti.

Nzira huru yekusarudza midzi:

• zvakakwana kufanana,
• iyo yakawanda yakawanda yakakodzera sei mamiriro okunze emunharaunda yepanyika (kusanaya kwechando, kusanaya kwemvura, kushorwa kwemvura yakawanda),
• kuvapo kwemuitiro wakanaka.

Mubvunzo wekuti zvinokwanisika kudyara kunyura pamichero kana miti mikuru mumunda inokosha zvikuru. Iko intraspecific inoculation (plum siphoning), interspecies (cherry pa plum), intergeneric (peaches pane plum). Basa rakabudirira zvikuru rine intraspecific materials, ne intergeneric oculars kana kuti copulinations yekawanda yekundikana. Dombo uye tsika dzomukati hazviiti midzi pamwechete, kuedza munzvimbo ino hazvina maturo.

Inoculation ye apricot pane plum

Pamwero mukuru wekudyara pasi pemapurikiti kutora michero yemasango emunharaunda nezvibereko zviduku, zvishoma nezvishoma plum. Mumubvunzo uyu, kana ipurusi yakasimwa paabricot, kune mavara akawanda. Mhando idzi dziri hama dzepedyo, asi kuedza kunowanzobudisa michero yakaipa. Muchiedza chakatarisa, zviri nani kutora hafu-soro samples ye plums ye rootstock, pamwe navo iyo inobatanidza inosvika pakuva nehupamhi hwepamusoro, kupisa kwechando kwe apricot yakakwirira ichave yakakwirira.

Vaccination of plum plum

Munguva dzekare, rutivi rwakanga rwakayambuka ne cherry plum uye nekuda kwekunge takagamuchira madzitateguru emakwikwi emakona akawanda. Nyanzvi dzezvinyorwa zvebhaibheri dzakaonesa hukama hwemhando idzi dzemiti, saka kana dzichidiwa, zvinokwanisika kudyara plum pamba uye kumashure pasina zvinetso. Alycha inoshanda sechinhu chakanaka chezhinji chebwe. Kuchengeta kwe plum grafts mune iyi podvoye kunetseka hakusi yakasiyana, asi kazhinji inofanira kusangana nemashizha.

Peach on a plum

Dzimwe nguva, vashandi vanoita zvekushandisa kushandisa shandi kana makona emuti uyu kuti vashande ne peach. Hemukisi ye peach pa plum mukati megore inowanikwa zvakanaka nemhando dzakasiyana dzeHungary Don neHungary Italy, uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana Anna Shpet anopa chikamu chikuru chemuchato panguva yekukura. Kubudirira kune nzira inobudirira kunowanikwa pamakore 4-6, simiti inokura chisando-isimba uye ine simba.

Inoculation ye cherry pane plum

Kuongororwa kwekudarika kwe varietal cherries uye plums kupa chikamu chiduku chekubudirira, huni huine kusiyana kwakasiyana, saka kuchekwa uye mapapiro haaporese zvakanaka. Zvibereko zvakanakisisa zvinowanikwa pakushanda nehisi inonzi cherry, muti muduku wemutauro weChinese unogona kutamba basa rokunaka midzi yakakura. Kana iwe uchiziva nzira yekuzvidzivirira nayo pamba, iwe une mukana wekuisa munda wako we pygmy plums. Inofungidzirwa kunge inotemwa haisati yashandiswa. Pamidzi yepamu, inowedzera zvakasimba uye apo kukura zviyeuchidzo kwete gwenzi risina simba, asi rakanaka sakura.

Inoculation of the cherry on the plum

Chigumisiro chekubatanidza cherry pa plum hachina chakanaka. Kunyange zvakanaka pakutarisa kwekutanga, kuongororwa kunopera nekupwa kwemafuro asina kusununguka uye kurambwa kwehuni. Kune varimi vedetal cherry ine kubwinya kwemuti unotapira, unofambisa zvakanaka necheri cherries uye cherry yakasango. Iyo midzi yakaita sechinhu chisina simba-cherry cher for it zviri nani kuti isashandise, vanoedza vari kutarisira kukundikana nekuda kwekuwedzerwa kwemasimba ane simba pamwe chete nehupamhi.

Nzira yekuwana sei plum pamba?

Mikana yekugadzikana kwemahombekombe yakawanda pane dzimwe nguva, apo inyanzvi ye intraspecific inoculation yepamu ine cuticle kana tsono inogadzirwa. Zvakashumirwa sechinhu chezvakaonekwa, asi zvisingagoneki Renklod kolkhoz, Skorospelka tsvuku, inozivikanwa kune vakawanda Wengerka Moscow. Kana iwe uchida kuwana muti wakanyatsogadzikana munharaunda yako, shandisa michero yeplums dzomusango kunorapwa.

Nzira yekudyara plum?

Zvinoshanda mumapindu zvino zvinobudiswa nezvishandiso zvakasiyana siyana uye zvigadzirwa, nzira yekushandiswa kwayo inogona kuoneka yakasiyana, asi nzira dzose dziripo dzekudzivirira dzinowira mumapoka matatu makuru:

1. Kugadzirisa - inoculation muduti nemumwe kana micheka yakawanda.
2. Ipiyo yakanamatirana.
3. Ablaktivka - splice ne convergence yezvinomera zvinokura pedyo nemumwe .

Munyaya yekunyatsogadzirira vachina pane kunyura, haukwanise kushandisa mazana akawanda emigwagwa, asi iyo mitatu inokosha iyo varimi vanogona kuita nyore. Kakawanda nguva dzose, vanoda vanosarudza nzira dzekuparidzirwa kwezvakasiyana-siyana nekupukunyuka kuenda kune cortex, kupukunyuka mumucheka uye kuona-meso. Kubvisa ropa kunoda kubatana kwemahosi uye scion, iyo isinganzwisisiki nemiti, inonyanya kufarirwa nevarimi mukurima maitiro asina kunaka.

Kuwanda kwekupararira kwakagadzirwa neucularization, umo maziso mashomanana, akatorwa kubva kune varietal shot, inoonekwa sechinhu. Iyo nzira inonyanya kuisa inoculate impempa nebako. Iyo ganda rine bark rinobviswa kubva mumatokisi uye rinotsiviwa nebandarira yakafanana neutsvo hupenyu hutorwa kubva mu rootstock. Mhedzisiro yegark inosanganiswa kusvikira yakwana zvakakwana. Nzvimbo ye inoculation ye plum yakanyatsoiswa bhanhire uye yakavharwa kwekanguva nefirimu. Munzira yakasikwa yeT, kudurwa kunowanikwa mukodhi ye rootstock, iyo iyo inopinza mafungiro inopinda mudura.

Inoculation plum pasi pebark

Neyi nzira, bvisa chikamu chepamusoro chebazi rechitsiko, cheka bark nevha pane pfupa riri pasi pezvimbo kune danda rakaoma, richiirima kumativi. Pamusoro pemakwenzi, kusvibiswa kweblique kunosvika 3 cm murefu uye 2-3 maziso ari mupenyu anosara. Mushure mekunyatsorinyorera mu groove ye rootstock murefu wehutemwa. Nzvimbo yebasa iri yakasimbiswa, zvikamu zvakasununguka zvevanga zvakagadzirwa nemakisi, vachiedza kusaunza mukati. Inoculation ye plamu iri kunze kwekorix inowanzoitwa, haisi nguva dzose pamiti yemichero yemabwe, asi inogara ichipfuura zvakakwana pamiti yemapodhi.

Inoculation plum mu spring mu cleavage

Nzira yakanakisisa uye inobatsira ndeyokuwedzera plum nekunyora muchigamba. Iyo yakakodzera miti mikuru isingakwirirani nemurimi wemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Nzira yekushanda munyaya iyi iri nyore:

1. Ibazi redu redu rinobviswa uye mukati mairi rakachekwa rinosvika 4 cm yakadzika.
2. Gweta kana ganda rakagadzirwa rakagadzirwa nematanda akaoma rinowanikwa munzvimbo yekubatanidza, kuchengetedza kuparadzaniswa kwechinguva kubva pakuvhara.
3. Pamusoro pezvikwangwani zvekunamatira, kubhekwa kweblique kunobudiswa kubva kumativi ose maviri kuumba wedge yekudzika kwakadzama.
4. Ruoko rwunobata rutivi rwehuni harukurudzirwi.
5. Privoj inopindirwa mumucheka usati wasanganisa zvigaro zvecambial.
6. Muchiitiko chacho apo hupamhi bwebazi rechitsiko rakakura, zviri nani kudyara miviri yakagadzirwa kubva kumativi akapoteredza e cleavage panguva imwe chete.
7. Nzvimbo yekubatanidza inobatanidza pamwe ne tepa inodzivirira, tambo kana zvimwe zvinhu, ronda rakazaruka pamusoro pehuni rinofukidzwa ne var .