Panguva ino, vakawanda vevanhu vakaroorana vanotarisana nekutambudzika kwakanyanya sekusava nekushaya vana. Uye kune avo, zvinoratidzika, kuonekwa kwomwana pasi pano ndicho chiroto chinonyanya kukoshesa. Vakawanda vakaroorana vanosarudza kuita nzira ye in vitro fertilization .
Chii chinonzi ECO?
Iyo nzira yeVVF inobatsira kubereka teknolojia. Iyo yakaoma kunzwisisa iyi ndeyokuti mukana wokuti uwedzere pamuviri pamuedzo wokutanga unenge 40% chete. Nokudaro, nhamba yekuedza inogona kuva 2 ne3, iyo inowanzokonzera chirwere chemukadzi. Kana zvose zvikaitika kubudirira, uye mazai akawanda akabatanidzwa, atanga mubvunzo: Mubvunzo unogona kubuda here: mukadzi angada kubvisa mazamu ose akamborarama?
Kakawanda kazhinji zvinokosha kuti tishandise nzira yekubvisa pamuviri wemamwe embryo. Nekuda kwekuti kuvepo kwekuwanda kwepamuviri kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akawanda, akadai kuberekwa nguva isati yasvika, kuberekwa, kuderera kuberekwa, kuurawa kwecheche uye kusangana kwakasiyana-siyana kwepabonde (cerebral palsy).
Kugadzirira kwe
Nhau huru dzinotarisana nemadzimai mukugadzirira IVF ndeiyi:
- Ndezvipi zvinyorwa zvinodiwa kuti zvinyorwe IVF;
- Ipi miedzo inoitwa pamberi peVIVF.
Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kwete nguva dzose mushure mekuita izvi nzira inotora pamuviri. Kuti uite maitiro ehurukuro yeVIV, mukadzi anofanira kugoverwa ne:
- kopi yepasports (nguva yemukadzi inobva pamakore makumi maviri nemaviri kusvika kumakumi matatu nemana);
- chiremba chinoratidza kana chiremba chepfungwa uye nyanzvi mune narcology vasina rekodhi;
- chiremba kubva kumurapa;
- kopi yechikwata chechato;
- nyanzvi inotsigira kusavapo kwevana vanavo;
- kushanda kwebatsiro;
- chiremba kubva kuchiremba genetic centre (kuongorora, tsvina kubva munhoroondo yezvokurapa);
- chiremba chemari yemhuri.
Mukadzi asati awana IVF, anotarisana nemhando dzinotevera dzekuongorora:
- Ultrasound ye chibereko uye appendages ;
- kugadzirisa kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvepabonde;
- kuongorora ropa kune mahomoni;
- kuongororwa ropa kwe cytomegalovirus, herpes virus, chlamydia, rubella;
- colposcopy;
- ropa paboka uye Rh factor, anti-erythrocyte antibodies;
- Ultrasound ye thyroid uye mammary gland.
Mukadzi asati awana IVF, anodzidziswa zvakananga, umo basa rinokosha rinowanikwa nekusimbiswa kwepfungwa kubva kune hama nepedyo, sezvo zvichibvira kuti pamuviri hauzoitiki pakutanga. Izvo zvakakoshawo kutungamirira mararamiro ane hutano, kudya zvakanaka, kusabvisa kusvuta uye doro mune imwe nzira, kudzivisa hypothermia uye kupisa simba pose pazvinenge zvichibvira.
Matanho eVF
Vakadzi vazhinji, kwekutanga kokunzwa kushandurwa kwe "ECO", bvunza mubvunzo umwe chete: "Izvi zvinorevei uye sei zvinoitika?". IVF nzira, sezvinoitwa kushandiswa kwakaoma, inoitwa mumatanho anoverengeka anotevera:
- Kukurudzirwa kwe "kukurumbira" nemishonga yehomoni. Chinangwa ndechokugadzira endometrium yekuisa mishonga ye embryo nekuwana kwete imwe chete asi mazai akawanda akakodzera kumera.
- Nguva yekuvhara mazai, kuitira kuti abvise mashizha akare.
Iyi nzira inoitwa kuburikidza nemudzimai pasi pekugadziriswa kwe ultrasound. Mazai akabudiswa anoiswa pamutsetse wemuviri. - Mazai nemumvuri vanoiswa mumutambo wekuedza, uko kubata kwenguva refu kwakamirira kunoitika. Kazhinji in vitro embryos inosvika mazuva mashanu, zvino mushure mekusarudza zvakanyatsogadzirira kuiswa mukati mechibereko.
- Kudhindwa kwemambrus. Izvi zvinenge zvisinganzwisisiki. Nekubatsirwa kwecatheter shoma, embryo inopindirwa muchivako cheu uine.
- Kuongororwa kwepamuviri. Kazhinji yaiita mavhiki maviri mushure mekuberekwa.