Ultrasound ndiyo nzira yakakurumbira yekuona zvirwere zvepabonde. Ultrasound yechibereko inobatsira kuratidza zvishoma zvishoma kuchinja muhukuru uye maitiro ezvinyorwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti tsvakurudzo dzakadaro dzinofanira kuitwa nguva dzose. Mushure mezvose, chirwere chiduku chiduku chemuviri wechipfu chinogona kukonzera kusapera, uye kunyanya kufungidzirwa kwemukadzi hakusipo.
Kana mukadzi ane zviratidzo zvehutano hwepabonde, ultrasound inosarudzwa nachiremba pakutanga. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuva zvizhinji. Izvi hazvisi zvisiri izvo kana zvinorwadza pakuenda kumwedzi, kubuda kwakasiyana-siyana, kurwadziwa kwepamuviri, kubuda ropa, kushaya simba. Ultrasound inobatsirawo kuziva hutachiwana hwakakwana mumatangi ekutanga.
Kugadzirira kwe ultrasound ye chiberekero uye zvipfeko
Usati waenda kune ultrasound, zvinorambidzwa kubvisa chidimbu, inofanira kunge yakakwana. Kuti uzadze, usati watarisa (anenge 1 awa), unofanira kunwa 1.5 litres emvura. Izvi zvinotsigira kuvimbika kwekuongorora. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti panguva yekuenda kumwedzi chibereko chinoshandura muhukuru, saka kuongorora kunofanirwa kuitwa pazuva rechishanu mushure mokutanga kwemwedzi.
Transvaginal uye transabdominal ultrasound
Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekuita tsvakurudzo pamubereki.
- Nzira yekutanga inotenderera. Muchiitiko ichi, chirongwa chechiremba chinowanikwa kuburikidza nemukadzi wemukadzi. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuwana mhinduro yakajeka pamusoro pemamiriro emitumbi yepabonde.
- Nzira yechipiri ndeyechirwere chepabonde. Chigadziro hachina kupinda kupi. Tsvakurudzo dzose dzinoitwa kuburikidza nemadziro emimba. Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kufanana yekuita tsvakurudzo yemhando iyi. Nyaya yacho hainzwisisiki.
Nekubatsira kwe ultrasound zvinotoneka kutarisa maitiro epombi. Ichi chidzidzo chinokosha zvikuru. Kana mutsara uyu unowanikwa mukati memaritomu emukati wemukadzi, kushanda kunowanzotaurwa. Kana chirwere chakadaro chakatangwa, nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare chichaita kuti urege kuberekwa.
Maitiro e ultrasound ye chiberekero uye zvipfeko
Nekubatsira kwe ultrasound, chiremba anogona kunyatsoziva kuti kuchinja kunosvibisa sei muhukuru hwezvikamu zvemuviri, uye kana varipo zvachose. Zvakakosha kufungisisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvakadai semakore ehurukuro uye nguva yakawanda sei yaakabereka. Zvinotevera zvinoonekwa sezviratidzo zvakajeka:
- kureba kwechibereko musingasviki masentimita manomwe;
- kureba kwechibereko chausina kupfuura 6 centimita;
- ivhu rehutachi harisi kupfuura masentimita mana;
- huwandu hwemapapiro acho haupfu zvinopfuura 2.5 masentimita;
- kureba kweivhai 3 masentimita;
- uwandu hwemapapiro e1 ma2 cm.
Zvinokonzerwa ne ultrasound ye chiberekero uye zvipfeko zvinobatsira kuziva zvirwere zvakadai se: salpingitis ( kubvumira kunoparidzwa kubva kune munhu wepabonde), polycystosis (inokonzera kusaenzana kwehomoni), zvakasiyana-siyana mumatumbu, fibroids, endometriosis (kuonekwa mukati mechiberekero chemuviri kana musero ganda), kenza yemukomana , polyps (inoshandiswa kuchinja mumcosa). Kugadziriswa kwemigumisiro ye ultrasound ye chibereki kunogona kuwanikwa kubva kunechiremba achienda uye, kana zvichidiwa, kubvunzurudzwa nevamwe vadzidzisi kuti vatsanangure kuongororwa uye chinangwa chekurapa kwakanaka.