Kudzorera dentition nezvinhu zvinobviswa zvinotengeswa, asi zvakakodzera kushandiswa pakuisa . Zvirwere, izvo zvinobva pane zvakasimba-cast metal frame, zvinonzi clasp. Pamusana pesimba ravo rakakwirira, zvigadziri zvakasikwa zvakasikwa hazvidi kuti ipurasitiki yakareba yepasi, saka inogadzikana uye inogadzirika.
Kudza zvipfeko - zviratidzo uye zvinopesana
Mazuva ano vanachiremba vemazino vanofarira kuisa zvivako zvisingaiti zvinobviswa kana zvimwe zvinhu zvekugadzira, asi zvipembenene zvinokosha uye hazviwaniki kune varwere vose, dzimwe nguva hazvikwanisi kushandiswa nekuda kwehutano hwehutano. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, clasp mazino anoshandiswa. Vanonzwa vakasununguka kupfeka, vanopa chikonzero chakanakisisa chekuita zvakanaka uye kugoverwa kwekufananidzwa kwemutoro pajaya, vane mutengo wekutonga. Bvisa kubva pano a clasp inoshamisa prosthesis.
Kudza zvipfeko - zviratidzo
Nzvimbo huru yekushandiswa kwemafungiro anofungidzirwa ndeye kudzorerwa kwehutano hwemaiyo. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwechiremera chinotapukira, kushamwaridzana kana kusagadzikana kusina kushandiswa kunosarudzwa. Nekubatsira kwemugadziri wechipfuva, iwe unogona kuvanza kusavapo kwemumwe kana mazino mazhinji kunze kwekubvisa chimiro usiku. Imwe chipfeko chinoputika chinowanikwa muzviitiko zvinotevera:
- kuparadzaniswa ne periodontal chirwere (ancillary measure);
- akabatanidzwa uye akabatanidza kukanganisa mu dentition;
- kuwedzera kubrasi kweeameri nekumwa kusina kururama .
Kudza mazino - zvinopesana
Pane urongwa hwematongerwo enyika umo tsanangudzo yakatsanangurwa haigoni kushandiswa kwechinguva:
- chero zvirwere zviri muchitsauko chakaoma;
- pamuviri;
- kutengesa zvinodhaka;
- zvirwere zvinoputira muromo kana musaya;
- kunwisa;
- nguva yekudzorera shure mushure mokurapa kwakaoma, kusanganisira makemikari uye radiotherapy;
- kuneta zvakanyanya.
Kucheneswa kunokonzerwa neprotechesis inowanikwa zvakasiyana-siyana mumatambudziko akadaro:
- atrophy of alveolar processes;
- mazino anotsigira pasi;
- chirwere cheshuga mellitus;
- kurira kwakadzika;
- kupedzisa kusavapo kwamazino ekutsigirwa;
- nzvimbo yakakwirira yefrenum yerurimi;
- kunyatsoteerera kwemukati membrane;
- pasi chakadzika chemukati;
- kunyoresa kune hutachiona kana kuti anesthesia yemunharaunda;
- kusagadzikana kwekushungurudza kwekunama;
- chisingagumi kuputika kwemapisitiki ma periapical;
- zvirwere zvemapfupa emakumbo;
- kukanganisika kwepfungwa;
- zvirwere zvepachikafu.
Mhando dzeDenture prosthesis
Izvo zvakagadzirwa zvirongwa zvakasiyana munzvimbo uye chimiro chekubatanidza. Ikoko kune chipfeko chemafuro pamusana wezasi uye pane dentition yepamusoro. Kuenzanisa maererano nerudzi rwekuisa kunosanganisira zviyero zvinotevera:
- clamping;
- Zvinyorwa (patricians);
- telescopic;
- lock.
Clasp prosthesis pamakwikwi
Iyi ndiyo yakajeka uye yebhadhaji yemafungiro ari pasi pekufungisisa. Kumusoro wesimbi yakagadzirwa nezvikanda zviduku zvakasungirirwa zvinonamatira kune korona chikamu chemeno uye kunobata clasp denture mumuromo. Mamiriro ekugadzirisa haasvibisi maronda uye anenge asinganzwisisiki, asi anogona kuonekwa achiona kune vamwe vachiseka, kutsva kana kutaura.
Kana iyo clasp prosthesis yakagadzirirwa kuitira chinangwa chekurapa, zvikorekedzo zvinoshanda sechimwe chigadziro chekugadzirisa mazino akasunungurwa (sechikonzero chezeraontal chirwere kana periodontitis ). Kugadziriswa kwekugadzira kunopa kugoverwa kwakanyatsofanana uye kwakarurama kwemutoro: chetatu chiri pamasaya, mamwe ose ari muguu.
Clasp prosthesis pane zvinyorwa
Iyi arc scaffolds inotonyanya kudhura nemhaka yekuoma kwekugadzira uye yakawanda yesimbi yakashandiswa. Izvozvo zvakagadzirwa nemazinyo mazino anogadziriswa anobata pa micro-lock. Chibatanidzwa chimwe nechimwe kana patrician chine zvikamu zviviri, rimwe rinotengeswa kuti rigadziriswe, uye rechipiri rakasungirirwa kumatare-ceramic korona, iyo inoshumira sekutsigira. Kuti uise chigadzirwa, unofanirwa kubatanidza groove, mushure mokunge uchibhururuka wakanyatsosimba mumuromo uye zvachose haisi kuonekwa.
Clasp prosthesis pamakonekoni eserekosi
Iko inodhura zvikuru munharaunda iri pasi pekufungisisa ndiyo nzira yekudzorera dentition, asiwo iyo yakasimba zvikuru uye inofungidzira. Icho kumusoro kana pasi chechipfeko chinoshandiswa kurongeka. Chokutanga, nyanzvi inorodza meno ake, ayo achashanda sekutsigirwa, anoafukidza necheka yesimbi nepolisi, achiumba chikamu chisiri chekubviswa chekubatana. Mushure meizvi, tsanangudzo yakajeka uye yakanyatsorongeka yakagadzirwa, pamusoro payo iyo inonzi clasp denture neyemukati gumbo inokandwa. Inofanirwa kutevera zvakananga rudimbu rwebatsiro kuitira kuti kugadzirisa kwechimiro chigadzikane.
Clasp prosthesis pamakona
Rudzi rwakarondedzerwa rwekusimudza rwakafanana nekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa chemazino pavanhurume. I classical lock clasp prosthesis yatove isina kushanda. Zvisungo zvemazuva ano zvine zvishoma zvishoma kuti zvivandudze kuonekwa kweiyo dentition yakadzorerwa. Kana iwe uchidzidza majekiseni epakuvamba epakuvharidzirwa kwekuvhara, zvikamu zvakakura zvikuru zvekubatanidza maitiro zvinooneka. Nemhaka yekusagadzikana kwavo uye kuderera kweesesthetic parameters, vashandi vemazuva ose havasisiri kushandiswa.
Prosthetic dentures
Vanhu vanorwara nehutano hwemagetsi, vanachiremba vanopa mhando dzemhando dzezvivako:
- Quadrupts. Kugadziriswa kana kubwinya kwepisitiki kunogadzirwa nemapurasitiki (acetal) akafukidzwa neplastiki yeplastiki, iyo inofanidza chimiro uye ruvara rwemukati.
- Acry-free. Chigadzirwa chacho chakaitwa nenzira yakadaro, asi isina plastiki yakasara, saka inoramba ichifamba.
- Nylon. Polymeric prosthesis nepamusoro-fungidzira maitiro, hutendere uye husingaoneki munguva dzekasi.
Nzira yekuisa zvivako zvakaratidzwa inotora anenge vhiki kana kupfuura, zvichienderana nekukura uye kuoma kweiyo arc, nhamba yemeno akarasikirwa uye maitiro anotomical emumuromo wemuromo. Basa rinokosha rinowedzerwa netsika. Inofanira kuva yakanaka uye inourawa neyekushongedzwa kwezvishongo. Kurongeka kwezviito zvechiremba:
- kunyatsoongorora zvese zvemasaya;
- kukwana sanation yemuromo cavity;
- kushanda kweongororo X-rays;
- kubviswa kwemazino ose ezino;
- Tsanangudzo yekusvibiswa, kufara kwayo uye kutungamirirwa;
- kutsanangurika kwechinzvimbo chemasana mumapuraneti ose;
- kutsvaga mutoro pamazino anotsigira uye mazino;
- kutora uye kusikwa kwekuenzanisa muenzaniso;
- kubudiswa kwepurasiti yakakonzerwa nemakisi;
- kutukwa kwesimbi kana polymer frame;
- kupfeka iyo inogadzirwa substrate ne acrylic;
- kuisa mazino maitiro;
- kunyanya kuiswa kwechigadzirwa.
Zvose zvikamu zvakarongwa zvinokurukurwa mberi nemurwere, uyo anoda kugara achiuya kuhofisi yezinyoreso pakubatana kwakakodzera. Kutanga kubvumirana kukura uye kuumbwa kwemazino ekugadzirira, mumvuri waidiwa weeamel. Kufanirwa kuurayiwa kurongwa kuchagara kwenguva yakareba uye kuchachengetedza maitiro akanaka kana muridzi wayo achitevera mirayiridzo yekushandiswa.
Kuchengetedza zvipfeko zvinoputika
Chimwe chezvakanaka zvemuitiro uyu wekudzorera kunyemwerera ndeyekusununguka kwekushandira zvinowanikwa. Kusungira denture nekugadzirisa kuvharidzira uye chero imwe nzira yekubatanidza haifaniri kubviswa usiku, uye kucheneswa kunoitwa nenzira yakafanana nekuchengetedza mazino chaiwo. Iyo chete inonyorera - inofadza kubvisa zvasara zvezvokudya mushure mokudya. Usati wasvika pakubhedha, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kubvisa chimiro uye nekuchenesa zvakanyatsonaka pasi pemvura yakasimba yejet. Kuwedzera hupenyu uye kudzivirira zvirwere zvemuromo, zvinokosha kushanyira mazino kaviri pagore.
Nzira yekubvisa sei chipfeko chechipfeko?
Chigadzirwa nemhando dzose dzekusimudza chinotorwa nyore nyore iwe pachako. Paunenge uchivharidzira hutano, iwe unofanirwa kudhonza zvigokisi zvishoma uye kuwana zvigaro neminwe yako. Irosp prosthesis pamusana wepamusoro kana kuderedza dentition pamwe nevanhurume vanobviswa muzvikamu zviviri - kutanga microglass pachayo yakazaruka (rivet inobviswa kana pini rinogadziriswa rinobviswa), ipapo chimiro chacho chinobviswa. Iko terefoni inogona kubviswa kunyange nyore, unofanira kunyatsodhonza mazino maitiro ari shure kumucheto kumusoro.