Kanzera yeColon - zviratidzo

Izwi rokuti "kenza yekoloni" inowanzozivikanwa sechirwere chinouraya chiri munharaunda ipi zvayo yemukati huru (mapofu, colon uye rectum). Ichi chirwere - chimwe chemaitiro anowanzosangana nekenza pakati pevagari vemunyika dzakabudirira, inowanzozivikanwa chete nekenza yemapapu uye kenza yemazamu.

Zvinokonzera kenza yekoloni

Sezvo kune imwe nzira ipi neipi yekenza, zvinokonzera chirwere ichi hazvisi zvakanyatsosimbiswa. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zviitiko zvinopisa zvinowedzera zvakanyanya mukana wekuvandudza chirwere ichi:

1. Mapapiro emukumbo mukuru ane maitiro akangwara anokonzerwa nekupararira kwema epithelial cells, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinopinda muitiro wakaipa.
2. Genetic predisposition: kune marudzi ekenza yekoloni inokura mumapoka akawanda emhuri imwechete, kazhinji pazera remakore makumi mashanu.
3. Zvirwere zvechirwere zvinokonzera kupora, zvakadai seCrohn's disease uye ulcerative colitis.
4. Kuwedzerwa kushandiswa kwezvokudya zvinowanikwa mumafuta uye mashoma mashizha machero. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti kune vanhu vanobudirira munyika, zviratidzo zvekenza yekoloni inowanzoitika.

Zviratidzo Zvitsva zveKenza Kanon

Kanzira yemukati huru inokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye mudanga rekutanga haigone kuzviita. Zviratidzo zvakananga zvechirwere zvinotarisana nechimiro uye huwandu hwechirwere, asi kazhinji zvinotevera zvinotevera:

• kuvapo kweropa muzvigaro;
• kurwadziwa uye kusagadzikana mukati mamuviri, kubhururuka, flatulence, iyo isingabvumi kune yakarongeka uye haisati yanyangarika kunyange pasi pezvokudya zvakaoma;
• kuvhara, kunotsiviwa nehutachiona, uyewo hazvipinduri kurapwa nenzira dzinowanikwa;
• manzwiro ekusazadzika kwekudzima kwemukati mushure mekudzivirira;
• kusaputsika kwekureruka kwekurema, kuderera kwechido, kushaya simba, kuperevedza ropa ;
• jaundice mukenza yekoloni kazhinji zvinoreva masitasase muropa uye gallbladder;
• pamakumbo makuru, zvinogona kuwedzera kuwanda kwemuviri kana kusapindirana kwezvikamu zvega.

Nhanho dzekenza yekoloni

Zvichienderana nehukuru uye huwandu hwekupararira kwemarara, inowanzo mukurapa kusiyanisa zvikamu zvishanu zvechirwere;

1. 0 danho. Dumbu racho duku uye kunze kwemukati musina kupararira. Kurasika panguva ino yemukenza wekoloni kunofadza, uye mu 95% emhosva pashure pokurapa kwekudzokazve hakuonekwi.
2. 1 danho. Dumbu racho rinopfuurira mberi kwepakati mukati memukumbo, asi haisviki muscular layer. Zvakafanotaurwa zvakanaka mu 90% emhosva.
3. 2 danho. Mucheche unopararira kune dzose dzedumbu. Zvakafanotaurwa zvinofadza muna 55-85% emhosva.
4. 3 danho. Mukuwedzera kumumbo, tumarara inopararira kune lymph nodes dziri pedyo. Kufanirwa kunofanirwa nekurarama kweupenyu hwemakore anopfuura mashanu pachigamba ichi chekenza yekoloni kunoonekwa mu 25-45% emhosva.
5. 4 danho rekutanga. Dumbu racho rinopa masastases makuru. Kubvumirana kunofadza kwekupona uye kusavapo kwekudzoka kwechirwere kunenge 1%.

Colon Cancer Treatment

Kurapa kwechirwere ichi, kufanana nedzimwe mhando dzekenza, kazhinji inosanganisira kupindira, chirwere chemvura uye chemotherapy.

Kurapa kunobatanidzwa kunobvisa kubvisa mutsara uye mavara anowanikwa pedyo nenharaunda yakakanganiswa. Inobatsira zvakakwana kana bundu racho risina kupa metastasis.

Radiotherapy kazhinji inosanganiswa nenzira yekuvhiya uye inotarisirwa kuparadza iyo masero emukenza asina kubviswa.

Chemotherapy nokuda kwekenza yekoloni, inzira yemishonga yekurapa. Mishonga inoshandiswa mumakemikrasi inoparadza kanzera masero, kana kuti inomisa kupatsanurana. Ichi chirwere chinoshandiswa zviri zviviri zvakasiyana uye pamwe chete nekugadzirira kupindira.