Trichinosis chirwere chinokonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana-zvinokonzera-zvipembenene. Trichinella kupinda mumuviri wemunhu paunoshandisa nyama isina kuparadza, kunyanya inguruve. Mune zviitiko zvisingawanzoiti, iyo inokonzera utachiona ne trichinosis ndiyo nyama yemhuka dzomusango. Panguva imwecheteyo, masayendisiti-parasitologist anocherechedza kukanganisa kwakakwirira kwevanhu kune chirwere. Kuti munhu atange trichinosis, zvakakwana kudya 10-20 g yezvinosvibiswa, nyama isina kunyanya kushandiswa zvakanyanyisa, maronda kana michina yakabva kwavari.
Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti Trichinella mabhuna anofa paanotonhora kupfuura madigiri makumi matatu, uye nzira dzakadaro dzokugadzira chigadzirwa sekusvuta uye salting hachiregi nyama. Paunenge uchichengetedza nyama zvigadzirwa muimba yefriji, zvipembenene hazviparadzi. Kuti uite rufu rwavo, unoda huri hwemafriji kusvika kune -35 degrees.
Zviratidzo zve trichinosis
Chimiro chemakiratidzo zviratidzo zve trichinosis muvanhu ndezvekuti:
- febrile chimiro, fever;
- kurwadziwa mumisungo, kunyanya kunetseka mumakumbo;
- kurira kwechiso;
- general weak;
- a polymorphous (ine zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana) kuputika;
- conjunctivitis.
Mu trichinellosis, zviratidzo izvo zvinoratidzira kugadzikana kwemakumbo zvinogona kuonekwa:
- chirwere chisina kukonzera uye ropa;
- kushungurudza uye kurutsa.
Nzira dzakaoma dze trichinosis dzinozivikanwa nehutano hwepfungwa uye hwepfungwa:
- kugona;
- depressive states;
- chimiro chekufungidzira.
Nemhando dzakarasika uye dzakanyarara zvechirwere, zviratidzo zvose hazviratidzirwe zvakanaka, uye nechiyero chechirwere chezvirwere mumunhu pane kuwedzera kwekushisa kwekuwedzera, kunowedzera simba remishu, kurwadziwa kwakakurumbira. Mukuwedzera, chirwere chekufuridzira uye yemwoyo inoshandiswa. Nzira yakaoma yechirwere ichi inokonzera kuora mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo kwemitemo yakawanda yemaviri, asi sevanyori vanocherechedza, zvinokonzera rufu zvinowanzova:
- myocarditis ;
- pneumonia;
- meningoencephalitis
- hepatitis.
Kuongororwa kwe trichinosis
Kuti uwane hutano hwakarurama hwe trichinosis,
- nyanzvi (general) kuongororwa, iyo inoratidzira kuvapo kwekumhanya, tachycardia, mhere mu mwoyo uye muffled moyo tones, fever, rales mumapapu;
- kuongorora kukuru kweropa kuti uone mazinga eosinophils;
- sangano rekuongorora kweropa nokuda kwekuvapo kwema antibodies ku trichinella;
- bhiopsy yemuseve umo kunorwadziwa kunorwadza.
Mukuwedzera, chiremba anounganidza an anamnesis ehupenyu uye chirwere chemurwere, kunyanya, anoona kana murwere asina kudya nyama yemhuka dzomusango. Kana zvakasara zvechigadzirwa chinonzi chine utachiona neTexchinella zvakachengetedzwa, zvino chinongororwa nokuda kwekuvapo kwemarara.
Mushonga we trichinosis
Nekuda kuparadza trichinella, kudzivisa kubudiswa kwemaruva nemaronda, uye kuvhiringidza kushandiswa kwemakungwa, trichinosis inobatwa ne albendazole uye mebendazole (vermox). Kudzivirira zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hunokonzerwa nekufa kwehonye, kurapa naVoltaren kana Brufen inorayirwa. When
Prophylaxis ye trichinosis
Zvirwere zve trichinosis zvinogona kudzivirirwa kana iwe ukadya nyama yakapfuura nomumhepo vnesanekspertizu uye yakawana kurapa kwakakwana. Inokurudzirwa kubika kana kumira nyama yenguruve uye nyama yemhuka dzomusango, zvidimbu zvisingasviki masendimita masere muhupamhi kwemaawa maviri.