Chero ani zvake, kunyange iyo yakaisvonaka yakawanda yemaruva, pakupedzisira icharasikirwa nekunaka kwayo, kukwezva uye kupera. Nokudaro, varimi vakawanda vanoita maruva vangave vachida kudzidza kuti vakura sei rosi kubva pamucheka kubva kumuchengetedzo? Ichi chinyorwa chichagoverwa kumubvunzo uyu unonakidza.
Izvi zvinokwanisika here kukura roses kubva kune maruva?
Vaya vanofarira kukura marosi kubva kumucheka musha vanofanira kuziva chimwe chinhu: chinogona kuitwa kubva pamaruva ari kukura munharaunda. Uye iyo marosi akaunzwa, somuenzaniso, kubva kuHolland , haana kukodzera kugadzirwa. Pashure pezvose, kuitira kuti maruva atsungirire kure-kure kwekutakura kubva kune dzimwe nyika uye kuti asasva kwenguva yakareba mumasquet, anorapwa nemakemikari akasiyana-siyana. Iyi mari ndiyo inokonzera kusakwanisa kubereka maruva akadaro.
Nzira yekudyara rosi kubva padambo?
Kuti uzvimirire kukura maruva kubva mumunda, unofanirwa kuziva mamwe maitiro ekuti ungadzikisa sei mavara kubva mumaruva:
- Gorogiro inofanira kutorwa kubva mumucheka mutsva, pasina kumirira kuti iome;
- mucheka wezasi unofanirwa kuitwa paakona ye 45 ° uye kuputika pasi, nepamusoro - pa 90 °, shandisa iri iri rakapinza jeni jeni;
- akacheka kuti uite rooting iwe unongoda chete pakati penhizha ye rose, sezvo musoro wayo wakanyanya kusimba, uye chikamu chepasi chakatova chekare uye chakaoma;
- michero ye rooting haifaniri kuva yakaonda kana yakasviba, shina rakapfava kupfuura 0.5 cm haikodzeri kukura;
- Iyo yakagadzirwa yakagadzirirwa inofanira kuva nehutano nhatu dzehupenyu, mutengo wezasi unofanirwa kuitwa pasi pemutsvo, wepamusoro-1 cm yakakwirira kupfuura iyo;
- Zvose zviviri zvikamu zvinokonzerwa ne potassium permanganate .
Kutanga, iwe unoda kutema mashomanana akacheka anenge masendimita makumi maviri kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwezasi, kubvisa mashizha ose, maruva uye, kana pane, buds. Mashizha ekumusoro pamatanda akacheka anogona kusara, kana kupfupiswa nechetatu. Izvi zvinoderedza kusvibiswa kweumhepo kubva kumatenga. Kana zviri nani kumera, michero ye roses inofanira kunyura mumhinduro ye biostimulator kwezuva, iwe unogona kushandisa nokuda kwechinangwa ichi sarudzo yeAloe kana uchi uchi.
Kugadzirira cuttings kunogona kubviswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: nemvura, ivhu kana mbatata. Chinhu chokutanga chisina kukodzera, sezvo pasina mishonga yakakwana mumvura uye zvinokwanisika zvinogona kuora. Uye, uchishandisa nzira mbiri idzi dzinotevera, unogona kukura cuttings kubva mumunda wakatengwa kwete muzhizha chete asiwo munguva yechando.
Usati wadzidza kudyara michero ye roses kumba, unofanira kusarudza ivhu rakanaka kwavari. Inofanira kunge iri bhizha rinoputika uye nyika ye-sod pamwe nekuwedzera kwejecha uye zvakare kuwirirana humus. Pamusoro pemvura yakashambidzwa yakashambidzwa nejecha. Iwe unogona kushandisa dhaka rose rose primer. Iyo yakakwirira yehuti yehutwa inofanira kunge inenge masendimita makumi maviri (20 cm). Pasi payo, pakasara mvura yakaiswa, uye ipapo ivhu rakazadzwa. Kana uchidyara cuttings we roses inofanira kuiswa vertical. Mhando mbiri dzepamusoro dzinofanira kugara pamusoro pepasi.
Kukurira rosi kubva pakucheka kumba
Vadikani vane ruzivo vanofarira nzira yekudzikisa mirosi yakaoma mumusha. Munguva yemakumi maviri nemana mazuva okudyara michero, zvakakosha kuumba mamiriro ekupisa. Mhepo yakanyatsonaka yekushanda kwemasvandiro ndeye 25 ° С, humidity inenge 90%. Ziva izvi zvinogona kuva nyore: kana mukati memuzinda unotarisa utsi, ipapo hunyoro hunokwana.
Kunyanya kunwisa mvura kunogona kukonzera kuora kwezvigadzirwa, saka kumwaira hakufaniri kuve kacho, asi kusasa kunofanira kuitwa nguva dzose. Kuti uite izvi, unoda kubvisa nzvimbo yekuchengetedza kubva pamucheka, uye mushure mekunge vanyorova, vhurai mukomana zvakare. Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti hunyoro hwemhepo hunofanira kuchengetwa chete kana uchikura maruva mumwaka nechando. Kuziva kuti kukura sei rosi kubva pamucheka kubva kune imwe nguva mumwaka wegore, rangarira kuti panguva yekudyara kwechando, hunyoro muzvinomera zveRose zvinofanira kunge zvakaderera.
Nzira yekudzikisa sei tsvina yemirasi mumatata?
Iwe unoda kuziva nzira yevanhu, sei yekudyara roses kubva pamiti yakatemwa kuva mbatatisi? Zvakakosha kushandisa kamukira kamuti katsika kanozopa tsvina ine zvidimbu zvakakosha uye unyoro. Kunyangwe iwe unogona kuita michero munguva yechando. Maziso ese ane mbatata inofanira kunyatsobviswa. Sezvakaratidzwa zvinoratidzira, zvinokwanisika kukura rosi kubva pakucheka kubva mumuchengetedze mumatatata sezvinotevera:
- muhari yepakati-kati, kuisa mvura, uye pamusoro pe 3-5 cm yejecha;
- inokonzera tsvina kusvika pakati pezamu;
- Izviise muhari, uye iite pamusoro payo ne humus kana ivhu re roses;
- kuvhara chinogona nejagi kana chikamu chepamusoro bhodhoro repurasitiki;
- Isa mubhodhi panzvimbo yakanyanyisa yakajeka;
- kugara uchitsvaira muti wacho.
Nzira yekukura sei rose kubva mubati muzamu?
Kukura cuttings ye roses mu mbatata yakapa chiitiko chaitarirwa, unoda kuziva mimwe mitemo. Usakanganwa wakasimwa michero kunwa mvura uye usasa nekumisa mvura. Mukuwedzera, ramangwana roses sezvinodiridza mhinduro inotapira. Nokuda kweizvi, maaspuni maviri ega shuga anofanira kuputirwa mugirazi remvura uye inomirirwa nehuwandu hwemichero kamwe kamwe mazuva mashanu. Vhiki imwe kana maviri inogona kutanga kushandura mbeu kumhepo yekushisa kwemhepo. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kubvisa makani kubva pamiti yakatemwa kutanga kwenguva pfupi, uye shure kwemazuva gumi nemasere vakabviswa zvachose.
Ndingaita rini ruka rosi rakakura richibva kune miti?
Vaya vakasarudza kukura rose kubva kune imwe imba uye vakadyara shandi mukati megore, vanofanira kuziva kuti nekupura mashizha matsva achaonekwa pambeu uye ipapo simiti ichava yakagadzirira kuenderera pane imwe, simba guru. Vamwe vanoedza kudyara mbeu mumugwagwa mugore rokutanga, asi hazvizokwanisi kutora nguva yakawanda yechando, naizvozvo zviri nani kudyara mbeu iyi panguva ino kupinda muhari uye kuiisa munzvimbo inotonhorera, somuenzaniso, mune imwe nzvimbo yepurasitiki kana yevhavha. Iwe unogona kubva munguva yechando ro rose neimba, uchiisa pachiedza, asi nzvimbo inotonhorera. Uye mushure mokutanga, rosi yakakura inogona kudyarwa mubindu kana mubhedha wemaruva.
Rosi, yakakura kubva pamaruva-kutarisira
Sezvo mutemo, kuti ure roses kubva mumapupa pamusha, inofanirwa kugoverwa nekuchengetwa kwakakodzera: inogara ichidiridza, kuchengetedza ushuhu hunoda uye humhutu. Nekuuya kwemashizha mashoma, rosi inofanira kunge ichioma zvishoma nezvishoma. Irosi rakasimwa muvhu rakavhurika rinogona kushandiswa kuburikidza nekushongedza kwakadzika kwepamusoro , kupisa kwema mullein uye uswa hwakasvibirira. Iwe wakadzidza kukura rosi kubva pakucheka kubva pamucheka, asi yeuka kuti kusungirwa kwechekiti hakugone kuva 100%. Chigumisiro chakanaka chichava kana makumi gumi emiti yakadyarwa anotorwa nemanomwe kana masere.