Glycated hemoglobin imwe yezviratidzo zvehupenyu hwechimiro inoratidza huwandu hwehuga muropa kwenguva yakareba. Kuongororwa kweglycated hemoglobin ine basa rinokosha pakuzivikanwa kwechirwere cheshuga mellitus, pamwe nekuwedzera kuongororwa kwemamiriro evarwere vane chirwere ichi.
Iko kuongorora kunoratidzei glycated hemoglobin?
Glycated hemoglobin iripo muropa romunhu mumwe nomumwe, uye kukosha kwayo kunotsanangurwa sepamuviri yeHemoglobin yose muropa.
Glycated hemoglobin inoumbwa semugumisiro wekusanganiswa kweglucose uye hemoglobin, umo maitiro ekuti haabatanidzi. Somugumisiro, kune chimiro chinogara chiripo chisingaori uye chiripo mumasero matsvuku eropa (erythrocytes) kwenguva yose yehupenyu hwavo. Sezvo hemoglobin ine glucose isingaiti kamwe pakarepo, uye hupenyu hwemasero matsvuku eropa hunogona kusvika mazuva makumi maviri, chirevo ichi hachirevi kuti iye zvino chiyero cheshuga muropa, asi akaenzana pamusoro pemwedzi mitatu.
Yakakura uye yakaderedza glycated hemoglobin
Nechinangwa chekuongororwa, urongwa uhwu hunoshandiswa kune chirwere cheshuga mellitus chemarudzi ose uye mamiriro ekutanga ane chirwere cheshuga. Iyo yakakwirira shuga, iyo inowedzera hemoglobin yakasungwa, uye saka glycated hemoglobin inokudzwa kune varwere vane chirwere cheshuga chinokonzera.
Chimiro chinoonekwa chinobva kune 4 kusvika ku6%, uye glycated hemoglobin kubva 6.5 kusvika ku7,5% inotangira chirwere cheshuga, hutsika dzakanaka dzinoratidza kuvapo kwechibharo chisina kubhadhara mellitus. Mukuwedzera, kusakwana kwesimbi kunogona kukonzera.
Zvisinei, kune huwandu hunokonzera hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehemoglobin inogona kuwedzera kana kuderera, uye kliniki yemifananidzo inoshandiswa.
Chiratidzo chinogona kuwedzera ne:
- kutadza kwesimbi (munyaya iyi, kuperevedza kwesimbi kunowedzera, huwandu hweHemoglobin muropa inoderera, uye naizvozvo chienzanidzo chiri nani);
- kuisa chepfu kuitisa sariti kana doro kudhakwa;
- itsvo kusakonzerwa nekuda kwekuwedzerwa muropa rezvibereko zvekuora, izvo zvisingatauri kubva mumuviri;
- remote spleen.
Kuderedza glycated hemoglobin kunogona kuitika apo:
- kubuda ropa;
- nguva refu hypoglycemia;
- hemolytic anemia (umo mararamiro emasero matsvuku eropa anoderera);
- pashure pokuwedzerwa ropa.
Kuyera kweropa kweglycated hemoglobin
Kusiyana nemuedzo wakawanda, kugovera ropa kuti glycated hemoglobin isingagoni kuitwa pane isina chinhu mudumbu. Sezvo ichi chidzidzo chinoratidza shuga yepamusoro yepamusoro pamwedzi mitatu, ikozvino zviratidzo pairi hazvigoni kuchinja.
Uyewo, uwandu hweglycated hemoglobin hauna kuchinjwa kana kukanganiswa nekuderera zvakanyanya kwemishonga yakawanda, kutonhora uye zvirwere zvokufema, mamiriro emamiriro ekurwara. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuchinjwa nekurasikirwa kweropa (kupa chirwere chekuenda kumwedzi nekubuda ropa kwakanyanya kuvakadzi) uye vamwe
Uyezve, kutsausa zviratidzo (zvishoma nezvishoma) zvinogona kutora mazuva mashomanana vasati vamboedza kushandiswa kwesimbi, kushandiswa kwenhamba yakawanda yesimbi-ine zvokudya newaini tsvuku. Kana madhiragi kuti awedzere huwandu hwehutachiona hunotorwa nguva dzose, saka haasi kukanganisa kliniki yemifananidzo.
Inofanira kutarirwa mupfungwa kuti tsvakurudzo yeglycated hemoglobin mumakiriniki akasiyana (kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana) inogona kuratidza mhinduro dzakasiyana. Saka, kana muedzo wacho uchiitwa nguva dzose, kutarisa mamiriro ezvinhu akazara, zviri nani kushandisa masangano eimwe laboratori.