Kune chero mukadzi upi zvake ari kumirira mwana wake wokutanga, kuberekwa kunoratidzika panguva imwechete chimwe chinhu chakanakisisa - mukutarisira kwomufaro wake, uye panguva imwechete inotyisa - mune zvisingazivikanwi uye nekutya kurwadziwa kuri kuuya. Zvakawanda zvekutya kwevakadzi vepakutanga zvichaberekwa nekuberekwa, sezvo kurwadziwa kwekuberekwa kakawanda kwakanyanya kushivirira. Uye kune nzira dzekudzikisa.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuberekwa kwe primipara kune zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvazvo. Ichi ndicho chimiro chekutanga che "nhema" kana "kurovedza" kurwisana , kutadza kusina kunaka kwekutambudzika, kutya kwakanyanya uye kutya kwekushayikwa "nguva imwechete", iyo pfungwa isina kumboitika momma panguva ino haina.
Ikoko kune matanho ekuberekwa kwekutanga kwepakutanga:
- Kubva kwemuganda -mukana wakafanana pamusoro penguva chaiyo, iyo gorosi mumashizha e primipara, panguva iyoyo. Pakati pevhesi, izvi zvinoitika mavhiki maviri asati aberekwa, asi zvinobvira kuisiya uye awa nguva isati yasvika yekutamba nguva dzose, naizvozvo zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako pamusoro payo.
- Izvo zvisina kukodzera "kurovedza" kurwisana - kuonekwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuzvitakura-kubva pamasvondo makumi maviri kusvika masere, zvishoma, zvisingabviri, zvisingarwadzi. Kazhinji vanopfuura panguva yekufamba kana kuchinja nzvimbo.
- Kamuviri kudonhera pasi - kunokonzerwa nekushandura michero yepamusoro uye kuderera mudiki mapepa. Mukadzi uyu ari nyore kufema uye kugara, asi pane kushaya simba mumapapiro uye kakawanda kunyorera. Nguva iyo dumbu rinoderedzwa mukutanga kune mumwe munhu, kazhinji masvondo matatu asati aberekwa.
- Kuderedza uwandu hwekutama-fetus - izvi zvinokonzerwa nemavhudzi maduku emucheto maduku emukadzi, uye naizvozvo, nzvimbo shomanana yekufamba. Izvi zvinoshamisa mumukadzi anotarisira ane simba zvinowanzokonzera kutya nekutya, uye vazhinji havafariri kukoshesa kwechokwadi ichi, sezvo kubvongodzwa kwe fetus mu primipara kunowanzonzwa isina simba, kana kwete zvachose.
Kutanga pamuviri uye nguva yekubereka mwana
Usapedza kukakavadzana uye zvakapoteredza izvo izwi racho rinoberekera kunyanzvi. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti inotoriki uye physiologically mhuka ye primipara isingakwanisi kuberekwa, inogara kwenguva yakareba, chibereko chechivharo chinosvinudzwa uye chinopfupiswa kwenguva refu. Mimba yekutanga inowanzotanga nguva refu, kazhinji yakaoma, nekubuda kwenguva isati yasvika ye amniotic fluid. Izwi rokuti preterm rinofungidzirwa kuva nepamuviri nekuberekwa kwevhiki masere kusvika 38-40. Kune rumwe rutivi, izvozvi zvose zvinotarisana zvakananga nezera remukadzi ari mubasa.
Nenzira iyo, mudzimba dzekuberekwa kune rumwe rudzi rwekutsvaga kwevakadzikadzi. Semuenzaniso, mukadzi ari pakuberekwa pazera remakore makumi maviri nemaviri achange atozivikanwa sekare rekare primigener, uye kana ava nemakore anopfuura makumi matatu - mukadzi achangoerekana apinda muchikwata - ivo vakwegura primiparous. Kana chiremera chiri pasi pemakore gumi nemasere, chinonzi chidiki. Ichi chikamu chinokonzerwa nekuti kunyanya kune makore anopfuura makumi matatu kunoumba boka risina ngozi nekuda kwekuberekwa kwakakomba uye nguva yekupedzisira. Kazhinji kacho ngozi iyi inokonzerwa nehuwandu hwezvirwere hunowanikwa nemakore makumi matatu. Young primogenitors, kunyange zvazvo vane boka rezvironda zvakaderera pane avo vevakwegura vadzo, vanowanzova nemapapiro maduku, vasingatongedzi kana kuti kushanda. Izvi zvinokonzera kuwandisa kwemazana ekukuvara kwekuberekwa muvakadzi vanodarika makore gumi nemasere emakore.
Basa rekudzivirira pamuviri rinotanga sei?
Kutanga kwebasa rebasa mu primiparas kunowedzera, nguva uye kusimba kwebasa kunowedzera. Munguva yehondo, mvura inogona kufamba-famba-ichi chiratidzo pamusoro pekudiwa kwekuona chiremba uye nekukurumidzira kupinda muchipatara muchipatara. Kana mvura yacho yaenda, shandurai mbatya neyechenesheni, isa mari yekuchenesa kuti usapinda utachiona uye taudza chiremba nezvemavara eamniotic fluid - ichi chikuru chekukosha kwekuongorora.
Nguva yekushanda mu primiparas ndeyega, asi kana ichienzaniswa nehutano - zvipfeko zvinopera nguva refu, kwenguva refu, dzimwe nguva zvinorwadza. Kuderedza kupatsanurana pakati pezvipikiso kunotaura nezvekudiwa kwekukurumidza nekuenda kuchipatara. Zvakakosha kugadzirira mberi zvinhu zvakakosha - pasipoti, kadhi yokutsinhanisa, kadhi rezvechipatara, bharobe. Slippers, zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana, mapepa nemapango, machira, kitanda chechecheche.