Kune vazhinji vedu, izwi rokuti "Krisimasi" rinosanganiswa nerwiyo rokuti "MerryChristmas", Santa Claus, mabheji akaiswa pamatanda pamwe chete nevamwe "chips" yakakweretwa kubva kuAmerica mafirimu. Zvisinei, vashomanana vanofunga kuti izvi zvose zvinoshandiswa kuKrisimasi yeKaturike, iyo inopembererwa musi waDecember 25 maererano nekarenda yaGregory. Asi vateereri veOrthodoxy vanopemberera mutambo uyu musi waJanuary 7, vachivimba nekendenderi yaJulian. Nyika dzeOrthodox, zvikurukuru Russia, kufanana nevaKaturike, vane tsika dzavo pachavo dzakadzika midzi yakapfuura. Saka, vakapemberera Krisimasi muRussia sei?
Nhoroondo yezororo
Kutaura nezvenhoroondo yekupemberera Krisimasi muRussia, zvinokosha kutanga kutanga kuona kuti inotanga muzana remakore rechigumi - panguva iyoyo kuparadzirwa kwechiKristu kwakapararira. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvakaoma kuti vaSlav vasiye pakarepo kutenda kwechihedheni, uye izvi zvakaita kuti pave nechiitiko chinonakidza kubva pane tsika yemagariro: vamwe vasande vechiKristu vakapiwa mabasa evanamwari vekare, uye mazororo akawanda akachengetedza zvinhu zvakasiyana zvechihedheni. Tiri kutaura pamusoro pemitambo: Krisimasi muRussia, somuenzaniso, yakabatana neKolyada - zuva rekushanda kwechando, richifananidzira mazuva ekureba uye kupfupika kweusiku. Gare gare, Kolyada yakatanga kuzarura Zuva reKrisimasi - mazororo emitambo yeKrisimasi, iyo yakagara kubva 7 kusvikira 19 January.
Manheru eJanuary 6 ainzi Zuva reKrisimasi kune vaSlav. Izwi iri rinobva pazita rokuti "osovo" - rakaratidza chikafu chezviyo zvakakangwa zvegorosi nebhari, zvakasvibiswa nouchi nemichero yakaomeswa. Zvokudya zvakaiswa pasi pemifananidzo - sechipo chechipo kuMuponesi, uyo akanga ava kuda kuberekwa. Pazuva rino zvaive tsika yekurega kudya pamberi peBheterehema nyeredzi yakaonekwa mudenga. Pausiku vanhu vakaenda kuchechi kuzoita basa guru - Vigil. Mushure mebasa racho, vakagara mu "kona yakatsvuka" pasi pemifananidzo yezvombo zvehuni, rye uye kutya - porridge yezviyo. Pakutanga, yakanga iri chipo kuna Veles, mwari wekubereka muhedheni, asi zvishoma nezvishoma akarasikirwa nechinangwa chepakutanga ndokutanga kuonekwa sechiratidzo chekuzvarwa kwaKristu.
Tsika dzekupembererwa kweKisimusi muRussia dzaisanganisira "razgovlenie": mushure mekutsanya mumba imwe neimwe tafura inofadza uye mabiko akafukidzirwa. Gorosi, nguruve, soro reRussia kabichi, jelly, kutya, pancake, pies, gingerbreads ... Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chetafura yemabiko yaiva "yakasviba" - mifananidzo yemhuka yakagadzirwa kubva pahupfu.
Krisimasi tsika netsika
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, Krisimasi neKrisimasi muRussia zvakapedza mazuva gumi nemaviri - kubva 7 kusvikira 19 January. Zvose izvi nguva yakazvipira kumabasa emitambo yakasiyana-siyana, kuburitsa ruzivo, mitambo nezvimwe zvinhu zvinovaraidza. Kunyanya kufarirwa pakati pevechidiki vaifungidzira: majaya nemhandara vakaungana mumapoka maduku uye vaifamba-famba dzimba dzose mumusha, vachiimba mapolisi pasi pemahwindo (nziyo dzechirongwa dzinorumbidza muridzi nemhuri yake) nekuwana kurapa.
Zuva rechipiri reKrisimasi rainzi "Kedhedral of the Virgin"
Zororo reKrisimusi muRussia rakagara rapera nemusangano wemvura: vanhu vanotenda vanozvipira vakapinda mugomba rechando pedyo neJoridhani, vachigeza zvitadzo zvavo vasati vabhabhatidzwa .