Matombo ari mu gallbladder inetso iyo pasina munhu akadzivirira. Kune zvikonzero zvizhinji zvekuonekwa kwavo, asi nhasi pane nzira shoma shoma dzokubvisa mabwe. Nzira dzakanakisisa dzekurapa dzinokurukurwa pasi apa.
Zviratidzo zvekuumbwa uye kubviswa kweganda
Zvinosuruvarisa kuti, mabwe muhututi anokwanisa kuonekwa kuvanhu vezera ripi zvaro. Ichokwadi kuti avo vasingachengeti upenyu hwemazuva ose vanowanzosangana nechirwere ichi. Asi kazhinji avo vanotungamira mararamiro ehutano hwakanaka vanowira mumatombo pamusoro pematombo kune zvipatara. Zvinonyanya kukonzera kuonekwa kwematombo mumuronda ndezotevera:
- hutano;
- matambudziko ane chiropa, chirwere chenduru uye zvirwere zvinokonzera;
- kushungurudzika uye kudarika;
- kudya zvisina kunaka;
- kunwa doro uye vamwe vakawanda.
Kakawanda, kurapwa kwechirwere ichi ndiko kubvisa matombo kubva muururu. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzemazuva ano, kutanga nemabasa ekugadzirwa kwetsika, kuguma nekubviswa kwezvipfeko kuburikidza nemuromo. Kusarudzwa kwenzira yekubviswa kunoitwa panheyo yekliniki yose yekufananidzira kwechirwere uye chirwere chemuviri.
Sezvakaratidzwa zvinoratidza, kazhinji kubudiswa kwematombo kubva mumaruva ekupedzisira kunotsamwisa nekubviswa kweguruva. Kwete iyo tariro yakajeka, hongu, asi munyaya iyi mikana yekudzokazve ichazobviswa zvachose.
Nzira dzekubvisa matombo kubva kuB bile duct uye chikafu
Mabwe akaumbwa mumhino yejuru kakawanda anoenda kune mahara. Izvo zvipfeko zvakakonzera bate duct uye ikoko zvakakura muhukuru, zvinobatsira pakufamba kwemashoko matsva. Zvose izvi, zvinokonzerwa nokuputika, kunzwa kunorwadza, kuora kwehupenyu hwakanaka. Kuti usakurumidza kubvisa zvose izvi zvakaipa zvinoguma zvekuonekwa kwematombo, unofanirwa kutendeukira kunyanzvi munguva.
Pazvikamu zvokutanga zvekuumbwa kwezvipfeko, unogona kubvisa mishonga yekurapa. Kana zvisina kudaro, kuvhiya kubvisa mabheji kunorayirwa.
Nzira dzakakurumbira uye dzinobatsira dzekubvisa matombo dzinoita seyizvi:
- Kubviswa kweguruva rine laser. Nzira yakakurumbira kupfuura ino. Nekuita maitiro emaserasi, kuvapo kwechiremba chekurapa kwezvinhu zvinodhura zvinodhura zvinodiwa. Utachiona hwema Laser hunoshanda zvikuru pakuumbwa kwematombo maduku. Kuchenesa kwemarasi ematombo kubva mujeri ndekuvadzikisa pasi kusvika paukuru hukuru. Mushure maizvozvo, matombo acho anobva mumuviri. Iyi nzira haina njodzi, inoshanda zvikuru, uye inonyanya kukosha kuvarwere vazhinji vemazuva ano - haitore nguva refu yekurapa.
- Kubviswa kweguruva nemuromo. Imwe nzira inowanzoshandiswa. Kusiyana nelaser therapy, nzira iyi yekubvisa calculi inonzi inorwadza uye isingafadzi. Chinhu chakaipisisa ndechokubvisa mabwe nenzira iyi, vanhu vane
a strong emetic reflex. Vasati vabvisa matombo kubva muhuro yeguru, vanorova anesthesia vane probe. Chinokosha chemuitiro ndechokuisa chidimbu chakakosha munzvimbo yekuunganidza mabwe, mushure mokunge probe yacho inotanga semusera. Mhedziso inounganidzwa uye inotorwa mumuromo. - Laparoscopy. Inofungidzirwa ndiyo nzira inofambira mberi. Paunenge uchiita laparoscopy kuti ubvise mazhenje, zvishoma chete zvinongororwa zvishoma mu peritoneum zvinogadzirwa. Maawa mashomanana mushure mokuvhiya kwakadaro, murwere anogona kufamba akasununguka, uye shure kwemazuva mashomanana, iwe unogona kutaura zvakanaka nezvekubuda.