Kuchengetera sitirobheri mumwaka - mitemo iri nyore yekuwana muchero wakawanda

Kuchengetwa kwakakodzera kweborobheri mumwaka wegore kuchapa kukohwa kwakakosha kwezvikoroti zvinonaka zvemuzhizha rose. Shure kwechando, mbeu dzinotanga kudzoka uye dzinomuka, dzinoda kubatsira fomu nekudyara floral buds - ramangwana rechibereko.

Strawberry - kutarisira kwevhu, mazano evarimi vemazambiringa

Kunyatsogadziriswa kwebindu jwanguri mumwaka wegore kunosanganisira kugadzirira kwemabhedha, kudyara, kudiridza uye kufudza mbeu. Makwenzi matsva uyewo anofanira kuunzwa. Nzira yekuchengeta strawberries mu spring:

1. Iyo minda inofanira kubviswa kubva masora yakaora, bark, mashizha egore rapera, mbiru yekare yekudzivirira. Nzvimbo yakakwirira yevhu pakati pemashanga inokurudzirwa kubvisa uye saka kubvisa zvipembenene zvakawanda uye kupa midzi inopisa kubva musi wezuva.
2. Kubva pakusviba, denga rakawanda revhu rinenge risina kudiwa, zvisinei, iyo midzi ichakura kwenguva refu mukukura.
3. Vashandi vanorayirwa kuti vabve muvhu mushure mekugadzirisa ivhu kune zvakadzika 6-8 cm kuti muzadze nemhepo. Ita izvi zvakanyatsonaka kuitira kuti usakanganise midzi. Paunosunungura, wedzera huni ivhu kuti udzivirire gorosi yakaora uye slugs - 2 makapu pa 1 m ² .

Kudyara strawberries muchitsime muvhu rakavhurika

Mumazuva ekupedzisira pane sorobiyamu inogona kuoneka kurwiswa - mbeu hadzisi kushivirira nguva yechando zvakanaka. Kuti uzadze mabhanga matsva, unofanirwa kugadzirira mabhedha 20-25 cm kumusoro.Mitemo yekudyara strawberries muchitsime:

1. Nyika inobatanidzwa: 1 m ² - 1 bhaketi ye peat uye 1 bhaketi ye humus, 2 tbsp. spoons of nitrophosphate. Iyo ivhu rakazara zvakanyanya nemhinduro yemhangura sulfate - 2 tbsp. makapu ane 10 litita emvura
2. Masango anoiswa kure ne40 cm kubva kune mumwe nemumwe kuitira kuti vagone kukura zvakanaka.
3. Mushure mokudyara, mbeu inoshandiswa neBiohumus.

Kudyarwa kwemasvosvheri muchitsime kune imwe nzvimbo

Nguva yakakodzera yekugadzirisa iyi ndiyo kutanga kana pakati peMeyi. Kuti ikure berry guru uye kuwana zvizhinji zvekukohwa, shanduro yekugadzirwa kwegorosi muchitsime munzvimbo itsva inogadzirwa kwemakore gumi nemasere. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa kune zvitsva zviri panzvimbo imwe chete kwemakore maviri. Mafungiro ane zviratidzo zvekuparara (kusasara kwemashizha mashoma, mashizha asina simba) haafaniri.

Zvinokodzera kugadziriswa miti yakasimba uye ine utano, inokwanisa kutora midzi munzvimbo itsva. Panzvimbo yekudyara, uko masango akakura, kabichi, tomato, mbatatisi, strawberries hazvidi kuputirwa. Vafanotangira vakanaka kune avo ndevhisi. Kudyara nzira:

1. Muna March, nzvimbo yacho inogadzirwa, inoputirwa ne humus. Kwapera mwedzi, potassium fertilizer inoiswa muvhu. Zuva risati rasvika, ivhu rinonwisa mvura zhinji.
2. Pazvirimwa, mashizha matsvuku uye antenna anobviswa, ivhu rinozununguswa kubva pamidzi uye rakasimwa mumakomba matsva kubva kune mumwe nemumwe nechepamita 40 cm.

Chii chaunofanira kuita mukati mechando ne strawberries?

Kushanda nemajunbriries mumwaka wekutanga kunotanga nekuunza kurongeka kunzvimbo:

1. Strawberries inobviswa mashizha, yakasvibiswa mu rosettes, nyuchi dzisina kufanira, mabheti akaora. Miti yakasviba inobviswa pakarepo.
2. Zvadaro bwenzi rinofanira kunhuwa kubva kumativi ose. Pakati pekukura kwekukura haifaniri kuomeswa pasi.

Basa rezvekuchengetedza rinosanganisira kutema sitirobi mabhasi kuti abvise mashizha asina kukwana, kutakura nguva yekudya, kunosunungura ivhu. Mashizha akabatanidzwa nemafuta akaoma akaomeswa, anorapwa kubva kune zvirwere nezvirwere. Kunwisa kunokonzerwa nekusasa, kunyanya nenguva kubva pakutanga kwekukura kwemashizha kusvika pakuyerera. Panguva yezvikoroti zvinobereka moisten chete ivhu.

Kupora strawberries munguva yegore

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvekutarisira strawberries iri kutema. Inobatsira michero kukura midzi, inobvumira kuparadza zvipembenene zvakagadzikana pamashizha akaomeswa. MunaMarch, bvisa zvose zvinomera zvakasviba, zvikaita zvishoma zvakakuvadzwa zvisingagoni kupona munguva yechando, izvo zvichabvisa zvinhu zvinobatsira kubva kumararamiro akanaka. Nzira yekugadzirisa zvakadini strawberries mu spring:

1. Rimwe nerimwe gwenzi rinonyatsocheneswa kubva kune vakafa, matavi akaora, mashizha matsvuku, ane mavara kana kuti zvipembenene zvinoratidzika. Bvisa uye kunokambaira pasi pamashizha - hazvizoshandisi.
2. Kudyora kunoitwa neindu pruner kana manyore - matavi anotinhira uye nyore nyore.
3. Kana kuberekwa kwegorobheni hakugadzirwe, saka ma rosettes akaumbwa nguva yechando isati yasvika, zvakare, inobviswa.
4. Mushure mebasa, bvisai zvose zvakasara zvemiti kubva panzvimbo.

Chii chokudyisa strawberries munguva yegore?

Kumidzi yakapa miti yacho michina yakawanda, inoda kudyiwa. Zvirimwa zvegore rokutanga rekudyara hazvigone kudyidzwa, vane zviyo zvakakwana zvekudyara. Mune ramangwana, ivhu rakapera uye kuwedzerwa kufutisa kunokosha. Kudyisa uswa hweborobheri muchitsime:

1. Apo kutarisira strawberry kunoshandisa mvura yokutanga mushure mechando, apo mashizha asati azaruka. Munguva iyi, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira kukura kwemavara, saka mapiritsi anofanira kunge ane nitrogen. Inowanikwa mineral mixings: 10 malita emvura - 2 makapu eMulein, 1 tbsp. mahwendefa ane ammonium sulphate, sanisa zvose uye udururire 1 litre musanganiswa pasi pegwenzi rimwe nerimwe. Kwema 10 malita emvura 1 tbsp. spoonful ye nitroammophoski, kuverenga - 0.5 malita pamusango. Iwe unogona kushandisa mukana we nettle - uzadza bhaketsi neuswa, dururira kumusoro kumusoro nemvura inodziya uye umire kwemazuva 3-4. Kugadzira mukana wekudzikisa, kuderedza muyero ye1:10, nekusasa - 1:20.
2. Pakati peMay - kutanga kwaJune, apo maruva anotakura maruva anotanga kuonekwa, anoita potassium kugadzirisa kugadzirisa kunakidza nekuchengetedzwa kwemakoroti. Muna 10 malita emvura, gadzira 1 kiyasiponti ye potassium saltpeter, muti unonwa mvura pachiyero che 0.5 litres pamusango.
3. Panguva yekuumbwa kweivhai, chikamu chechitatu chekudya chinoitwa. Kuti tiite izvi, tinokurudzira kuvharirwa kwemasora - mushure mokunge weeding inopwanyika, inodururwa nemvura, inomirira kwevhiki uye inodiridza sitirobheni. Izvi zvinobatsira kuwedzera nhamba yezvibereko.

Nzira yei mulch strawberry in spring?

Mulching strawberries muchero ichabatsira kuchengetedza mbeu kubva kune zviduku, zvirwere, masora uye tsvina. Zvirimwa zvinoputika, kana pane mazai mavari mumashizha, nekuda kweizvi, peduncles haibatanidzi ivhu. Sezvimedu, unogona kushandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana: uswa, mashizha, agrovolokno, mashizha, mapepa, sawdust, bark yemiti, yakasvibira manyowa, mashizha ane mashizha.

Pamberi pemugwagwa, ivhu riri pedo nemasango rinosaswa uye rinosunungurwa. Chinhu chakaomeswa zvakanaka chakaiswa kumativi ese pakasvibiswa neyunifomu yakasara ye 15 cm (munguva pfupi ichagara). Kuchengetedza ne- agrofiber kunoitwa panhandare yekutasva kwemajaya echebruere rosettes. Anoradzikwa panhovo, achiita mazamu akafanana nemasero makumi mana nemakumi mana-kubva mumiti yezvirimwa zvechimiro.

Kurapa kwewainirobheni muchechi kubva kune zvirwere nezvirwere

Kuchengetedza strawberries mugore kunoda kuiswa kwemishonga kubva kune zviduku. Kurwisana fungi inoshandiswa biopreparations "Phytosporin", "Phytocide" kana Bordeaux fluid - musanganiswa wemhangura sulfate uye lime. Vanodiridza simiti mushure mekuchenesa tsvina. Pakutanga kwekuchera kuputira kwema strawberries mucheka kubva kune zvidzvara nezvirwere nenzira dzakadai se "Actovit" kana " Actellik " zvichabatsira kutsungirira zvipembenene zvezvirimwa uye miti yemiti panzvimbo iyi. Munguva yemaruva, sitirobheni haisi kuputirwa.