Muchidimbu chekushandura kubva kuChirungu, downshifting iri kushandura motokari kuchitsiko chepasi. Asi ngationei kuti izwi iri, pasishifting, rinorevei munyika yanhasi. Yakanga ichinyatsorondedzerwa nemutori wenhau, The Washington Post, Sarah Ben Breatn, muna 1991, achiitumidza hupenyu mujasi rezasi (kurarama mujasi rezasi). Zvakanaka, kana muchiRussia, kushushikana kwehupenyu huri hupenyu, kurambwa kwezvinofungwa zvesangano rinotitaurira isu. Kune vashandi, izvi ndezvekusununguka. Asi, vanoti, rusununguko rusingagumi hahubviri, kana bedzi nokuti munhu haakwanisi 100% kurega kufambidzana nesangano kunyange munyika dzepasi.
Somugumisiro, ruzivo rwepasishifting rwakava nyore kusvikira kuparadzira kwekusaziva. Asi zvimwe pane izvi gare gare.
Nhoroondo yezvinoitika
Maererano nemimwe mitsara, yekutanga pasishifter yaiva Buddha Gautama. Akasiya baba vake nenhaka, mudzimai wake nevana, kunyoresa mumamonki. Gautama akasiya nhaka uye akazvipira hupenyu hwake kuti aongorore kuti munhu ari kukwegura sei uye nei ichi ichiitika.
Ifilosofi ye downshifting yakapararira munyika dzekuMadokero pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Yakanga yakabatanidzwa nekufamba kwevaipi, nguva itsva , uye icho chaicho chaiva chekuda kwekuvandudzwa semunhu wakarambwa. Maererano nevasina maturo, ichi chinodiwa chinoiswa kwatiri neruzhinji uye zvinangwa "zvakashata".
Vanopikisa pasishifting vanoratidzirwa nekuti iyo haisi yevanhu "inotisimbisa" kuti isu tikure. Kuzvidzivirira ndeyezvinodiwa zvevanhu venyama, zvinotsanangurwa nevakawanda vepfungwa.
Nyika imwe neimwe inonzwisisa zvakasiyana kuti pasishifting chii. Saka, kuUk, kushamwaridzana uku kunowedzera kurarama pasina kukuvadza zvakatipoteredza. Downshifters vanozvimiririra kukura zvirimwa zvekudenga kumba, kuva vegans, kuchengetedza simba nekudzorera marara. Uye muAustralia kunzwisisa kunonyanya kusiyanisa - izvi, kusvika pamwero mukuru, kuchinja kwekugara nekugara. Wekutanga pasishifter (kunyange zvazvo asina kuzvidana iyeye) aiva Leo Tolstoy. Dzidziso yake yekubvunzurudzwa iri pedyo nechinzvimbo chemazuva ano pasi. Kunyoresa hakusi kushaya rusununguko zvachose, asi kurambwa kwehupenyu, hupfumi hwepfuma nekuda kwekukura mumweya .
Dzidziso ye downshifting muchiRussia
Rudzi rwekushandura pasishifting kunenge kwakarurama kubvunza BG. Mukufananidzwa nehuwandu hwemhashu uye kuregererwa kwezvinhu zvenyika kumadokero, vashandi vanobva vatoonekwa munharaunda yeU.SR, vaimbi sezvakaita Boris Grebenshchikov naViktor Tsoy. Vaiishanda sevarindi uye vachengeti, vakadzingwa kubva kumayunivhesiti uye vachiratidza kuti vakaramba, kune zvakanakisisa zvavanogona, iyo yakarongeka.
Mukufanana, vanhu ava vakaita zvavaifarira - mimhanzi.
Apo "nyika yakachinja", vakadzokororazve kune avo vaida kuva - vanyori chaivo. Saka, saka kushushifting yaiva nzira yekupikisa mutsara uye mukana muduku wekuita zvandaifarira.
Nhasi pasishifting yawana mukurumbira usina kumboitika muRussia. Zvichida, vanhu vanotungamirirwa nemuenzaniso wekare wekuRussian downshifter Emely. Akavata pachitofu, uye haana kuda kushanda mune chero upi zvake, kunyange apo paakapiwa basa rehufundisi.
Maziviro emazuva ano eRussian downshifters akasiyana zvakajeka kubva kuBrithani imwe. Vaida kuva vatungamiriri vepamusoro, asi sezvo izvi zvisingashandisi, vakasarudza kuva nani
Uyezve, izvi zvinoitwa kusvikira pane mari (mumamiriro eimba, pasishifting inofambisa nguva yakareba), uye nyaya huru dzinofarira vanhu vakadaro doro, "uswa," vasikana / vakomana, uye "sei kusaita chero chinhu, izvo zvaiva zvose. " Uye kune vamwe veRussia, downshifting ibhizimisi guru. Nokuda kwemari shoma, zvizvarwa zvose zvevashandi vanosimbiswa zvose zvakabatanidzwa.