Kunyange zvazvo miti yemapuro inofungidzirwa semiti yakasimba uye isina kuzvininipisa, inodawo kutarisira uye kuchengetedza. Mushure mezvose, unogona kungokura maapuro uye unakidzwa nehupenyu hwakapihwa, uye iwe unokwanisa kuita nekuwana kubva pamiti imwe kusvika kune yakanyanya.
Kwete chete pakutanga kwezvinomera, munhu anofanirwa kushanyira munda wemichero kazhinji. Kunyanya kukosha uye kubvongodzwa kwemaapuro miti mumatombo kubva kune zviduku uye zvirwere zvakasiyana- siyana . Mushure mokunge zvipembenene zvisinganyengeri uye zvirwere hazvirevi mune chero mamiriro okunze, kuitira kuti muchengeti akanaka asingakwanisi kuzorora.
Chii chiri kushandiswa kwemaapuro miti kubva kunezvipembenene?
Izvo zvinotarisirwa zvinotarisirwa kubva pakushandiswa kwekuchengetedzwa kwemikemikari ndiko kugadzirirwa kwemaapuriro emuapuro echando. Kuti miti iyo isina kurasikirwa ive nemasikirwe akaoma, inofanirwa kupinda munguva yechando yakasimba, isingatambudziki nemarudzi ose ezvirwere. Mukuwedzera, kuvhara kwekuvhara kwezvipembenene kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya nhamba yavo, uye mukati megore kune mikana yose yekuwana maruva akawanda, kwete akazara nemakona kana weevil.
Mhando yemishonga inoshandiswa kuchengetedza miti yakaderera, asi yose inogadzirisa zvakakwana kana yakashandiswa zvakanaka. Ngatitsvakei kuti kushandiswa kwekuvhura kwemapurisa kunobva kuzvipembenene uye zvirwere.
Urea - zvichida mishonga inonyanya kuzivikanwa, iyo inoitwa nekutenga kupera. Inouraya zvisikwa zvose zviripo zvakachengetwa mumakungwa echando, zvichibva zvazvipisa. Asi kuti urege kukuvadza huni pachako, zvakakosha kuchengeta zvakaenzana. Mushure mokukohwa muchikwata, muapuro unotarirwa ne 5% solution, uye mushure mokunge mashizha awira pasi zvachose, kuwedzera kunowedzera kusvika 10%.
Kuchengetedza madhigirii ose anokwanisa, hove, whitefly uye weevil zvakakwana zvakakwana "Kugadzirira 30". Ichi chishandiso chinokanganisa - hachibvumi zvinhu zvinokuvadza mumapango nemuti, asi inouraya zvipembenene. Ichi ndechokuti mushure mokupfira, apo sarudzo yakagadziriswa muchikamu che1:50 inopera, firimu shoma, isingaonekwi inoumbwa. Iyo inodzivisa kufema kwezvipembenene, uye nokukurumidza vanofa nekushayikwa kweokisijeni.
Zvose zvinozivikanwa nemhangura nemashizha ematare zvinokubvumira kuderedza nhamba yezvipembenene mumuti uye panguva imwechete inoita kuti iwedzere. Nokudaro, nenzira yakadaro yokurasira, zvinokwanisika kudzinga moth, mite, weevil nedzimwe tsukamu dzemapuroti, uye zvakafanana nekubvisa ganda uye anthracnose, zvirwere zvikuru zvemuapuro.
Secondary processing of apple orchard
Kushandisa michina yekemikisi ndiyoyo huru yekuchengetedza nhumbi dzehutongi. Kutenda kune zvivako izvi, 90% yezvipembenene uye zvirwere zvinogona kukanganiswa. Asi izvi hazvingakwani, kana iwe usingatarisiri nguva dzinoita seisina basa se:
- kucheneswa kwehutsvene yematavi;
- Kuchenesa nekudzokororazve mashizha;
- achichera mumatanda.
Iyo inozivikanwa kuti dzakawanda zvinokonzera zvirwere-zvinokonzera zvirwere uye zvimwe zvipembenene zvakanyanyisa munguva yechando pamashizha akawa uye vakagadzirira kurwisa miti yemichero mukati megore. Kuti kuderedze mikana yehutachiona hwakadai, mushure mokurasikirwa kwakakwana kwemashizha, inotorwa kunzvimbo yekudzivirira kana kuraswa nekupisa.
Matavi akaputswa munguva yezhizha, kukura zvakanyanya uye kuwedzera kunofanira kubviswa uye kuzviita zviri nani nekutanga kwechando. Panguva yebasa rakadaro, rinowanzokwanisika kuwana macheche maduku pamatavi makuru nematombo, ayo ariwo pasi pekuparadzwa. Nzvimbo dzakarara mapazi asina kufanira, uye mamwe mavanga akazara kwazvo nemunda wemizambiringa.
Kuti apura zvakanaka pamusoro pechando, kunwisa kunomiswa munaSeptember. Mushure mokunge, zvigunwe hazvina kuvharwa neforchforks, kuitira kuti isasakuvadza midzi uye inoputika ne humus uye mineral fertilizer. Yakagadzirirwa nenzira iyi, munda wemichero weapuro ichazadza zvakakwana kutonhora kwechando uye kamwe-kamwe, uye munguva yechitubu ichakura zvakare mumucheka wakaisvonaka.