Brugmansia inogara iri shrub shrub kana muti muduku ane maruva makuru anonhuhwirira, akafanana nemabhero ane long ende pedicel achikura pasi. Iye ndiye hama yepedyo yehurukuro yakawanda. Mvura yakajeka yakajeka mangwanani, uye masikati vanovhara. Izvo zvine mavara akasiyana, uyewo zvakasiyana nemafomu: zviri nyore uye teri, ine rimwe kana maviri mazinga evanhu vanofarira. Brugmansiya mbeu inotyisa nemaruva, inonziwo - muti wedhiabhorosi. Iye zvino unogona kuwana mhando dzakasiyana siyana uye zvigadzirwa brugmansiya muti, ropa rakatsvuka uye rinonhuwira.
Brugmansiya: kukura nekugadzirisa
Uyu muti unoshamisa, unosvika mamita maviri, unogona kukura uri mumabhati uye muvhu rakavhurika, asi unokurumidza kukura brugmansii paunenge uchisvika zvakananga pasi. Sezvimwe zvinomera zvekutsvaira zvekukura brugmansiya zvinoda kutarisirwa kwakakodzera.
- Nzvimbo. Ichi chine chiedza chine chiedza, saka iwe unofanirwa kusarudza nzvimbo yezuva, asi pasina masikati kupisa uye mhepo yakasimba.
- Kunwisa. Inoda nguva yakawanda uye inogara ichidiridza, sezvo ine mazai makuru kwazvo. Munguva yechando, gura, ita mvura chete kuchengetedza ivhu rakaoma.
- Ivhu. Izvo zvinoshandiswa kushandisa nutritive soil, zvichida greenhouse, pamwe nekuwedzera kwe clayey-sod, ne sawdust kana moss sphagnum. Muchibi unoda mvura yakanaka yekuwedzera ivhu.
- Top dressing. Kana uchidyara brugmansii uwedzere muganhu wemakore akawanda uchiita ivhu, uye zvakare kaviri pavhiki, simbisa nehutakita kana hutori hwemichero, uchiwedzera kune mvura.
- Transplantation. Mugore rokutanga rehupenyu, brugmansiyu inofanira kuiswa kune dzimwe nguva. Uyezve, simiti inoiswa kamwechete pagore, uye vanhu vakuru - kana zvichibvira, kana kungoshandura hutanda hwevhu.
- Pruning. Pamusana pekuchekerera kwakasimba, kubhurwa kunogona kuumbwa sechitsuwa chakanaka. Shoots iyo iri pasi pebazi rekutanga, inobviswa gore rese. Mafuro ari munzvimbo inoyerera pamusoro peforogo inotemwa muna March. Chengetedza zviduku zvishoma pamatavi emativi, zvichikura zvakananga, kune zvakawanda maruva.
- Zorora. Nguva yechando inofanira kunge iri pakushambidzika kwete kuderera kupfuura + 8 ° C, zvinogoneka mumunda wechando kana muti, wakagadzirirwa zvakanaka, uuye mumba kana pavhavha.
Brugmansiya: Kubereka
Inopararira mumwaka wekucheka uye mbeu, kashoma kakawanda nekuisa, sezvo ichioma zvikuru.
Kuberekwa kwebrugmansii kune nyore kwazvo kuitisa pakutanga kwegore nekuchekwa kunoitwa nekuchera:
- imwe tsvina ine bundu rimwe rinotorwa;
- mashizha makuru anobviswa;
- mumwe mugumo wemiti yakatemwa yakanyudzwa mu "mudzi";
- kuisa mumvura kugadzira midzi, kana kuti yakadyarwa zvakananga mu substrate (zviri nani kutora perlite yakachena);
- Iyo iyo inogadzirirwa munzvimbo inodziya uye inonaya, mu penumbra;
- mushure memavhiki maviri anotanga kushandura zuva;
- Mushure memasvondo mana kusvika ku5, inoiswa muhari huru.
Burgmanny kubva kumbeu inomera mumwedzi miviri, asi vasati vadyara pasi vanofanirwa kuvezwa kwemazuva 1-2 mubvunzo we "Kornevin" kana kuti "Heteroauxin". Brugmansiya yakadaro ichatumbuka mumakore 2-3.
Brugmansiya: zvirwere nezvirwere
Pasinei nemhirizhonga yayo, brugmansiya mumugwagwa unotambudzika nehove uye mapapiro akasiyana anodya mashizha ake. Kuti varwise, vanokurudzira kushandisa madhiyo akakodzera.
Mukati, chimiro chinotapukirwa ne gray gray uye spider mite inokonzera iyo. Akabatwa nejeri kuora mashizha kuti aparadze, uye vamwe vose vashandise iyo Topaz drug. Uye zvinopesana nekatevhesi inobatsira nguva dzose kusvibira mvura yemashizha uye phytophythms. Kunyange zvazvo kutarisira brugmansiya hakusi nyore, asi kuri kuwedzera kushandiswa muminda, pamwe chete nekurima nekurima mahofisi, masango, mapurisa uye dzimba dzekugara.