Vakawanda vanotanga minda yemirimi miriwo yekutanga yekudyara sarudza mbatatisi, sezvo iri nyore kukura, uye inogara iripo yekubika. Asi munhu mumwe nomumwe ane zvido zvakasiyana-siyana: mumwe munhu anofarira pink, uye mumwe - muchena, mumwe munhu anoda kutyisa kana, zvakasiyana, zvose. Nokudaro, zvichienderana nezvinangwa zvekushandisa, zvakasiyana-siyana zvemazamu zvinofanira kusarudzwa vasati vadyara. Kuti uite chisarudzo chakanaka, iwe unofanirwa kuzvidzidza ne tsanangudzo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, sevadzidzisi, kuitira kuti kuwedzerwa chibereko, kugadzira zvigadzirwa gore negore.
Muchikamu chino iwe uchaziva ruzivo rweimwe yezvitsva zvakasiyana-siyana zvembatata - "Ryabinushki": tora maitiro uye zvisikwa zvekurima kwayo.
Description of a bush of potatoes "Ryabinushka"
Nzvimbo yenyika yegwenzi "Ryabinushki" ine nguva yakasimba (dzimwe nguva yakananga-yakarurama) trunk yepakati yakakwirira nemasikati machena akazaruka mashizha akasiyana-siyana (kubva pakati nepakati kusvika kurukuru) ane kusiyana kwehupenzi hwemakona. Blooms violet-blue flowers, kupa zvibereko.
Miti yacho inonyatsopikisana nevanokonzera zvinokonzera kuchema .
Chimiro chezvibereko zvembatata "Ryabinushka"
Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinofungidzirwa kuva zvishoma-kutanga, sezvinotakura mbatata mumazuva 80-90 mushure mekudyara. Une yepamusoro yezvibereko: kubva 220 kusvika 235 c / ha kusvika 390 - 450 c / ha. Iyo tubers ivo pachavo vane chimiro chechivharo, maziso maduku, ruvara rwakasvibirira rwemavara matsvuku uye maronda emuchero wemuvara, ane huwandu hwakawanda hwemashizha (11-18%). Mbatata imwe neimwe inogona kuyera kubva pamasendimita 90 kusvika ku 130. Chikamu chemazamu "Rowan" ndechekuti:
- kunakidza kunakidzwa mushure mokubika;
- kutaridzika kutengesa kwepamusoro (86-96%);
- kunaka kuchengetedza unhu (anenge 90%);
- kwete rima nekugadzirwa kwemagetsi nekucheka nyama;
- muvhareji kurwisana nekunonoka kwechiedza uye ndarama nematode.
Zvigadzirwa zvekudyara nekutarisira mbatata "Rowan"
Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana "Ryabinushka", yakagadzirwa naZOO Vsevolozhskaya Sarudzo Station, inogadzirirwa kudyara munzvimbo dzeNorth, North-West, Central uye Middle Volga dzeRussia, umo mazuva anotonhora okurimwa kwemazai anogadzirwa-nguva asingakwani.
Paunosarudza nzvimbo yekudyara kwemazamu "Ryabinushka", zviri nani kusarudza nzvimbo dzinogara uswa husingaperi, mbeu dzechando, michero, firikisi dzaivepo, uye kana ivhu riri sandy mushure me lupine.
Nemhaka yekuti tubers yezvipembenene izvi zvinoporesa, hapana matambudziko ane chinhu chokudyara mukati megore. Nyaya dzakasarudzwa kudyara dzinofanira kugadzirirwa: dzakachena uye dzinoshamba, dzichichenesa kune utachiona uye husina hutachiwana. Uyezve inokurudzirwa kuti ibude , asi isiri yakareba kupfuura masendimita mashanu, shure kweizvozvo, inowanikwa mumatanda akagadzirirwa kusvika pakadzika 7-10 cm, yakasaswa nemapuranga uye yakafukidzwa nenyika. Kuenda zviri nani kupedza muna May.
Kune gwenzi re mbatata "Ryabinushki" kutarisirwa kwakadaro kunodiwa:
- kuchengetedza ivhu musina kusimba;
- kuparadzwa kwemazuva nekusvibisa;
- Nguva dzose kudiridza uye kuwedzerwa kwema fertilizer kunobatsira kuwedzera kwezvibereko zvemasango.
Ungachengeta sei mbatata "Ryabinushka"?
Mushure mokukohwa, mbatata inofanira kunge yakagadzirirwa zvakachengetwa kwenguva refu:
- Unganidza mbatatisi yangu uye uaiise iyo (10-12 mazuva). Muchiitiko chacho tinobvisa kukanganisa uye kuratidzwa kwezvirwere zvehutachi. Pakuguma kwekumisa mbatata inofanira kuvharwa nemasvini, sezvo alkaloid saponin yakagadzirwa.
- Isu tinosarudza mbeu iyo, nokuda kweiyi, mbatatisi uswa hweiyo huru yai yei yakakodzera.
- Zvadaro tinobva taenda kunzvimbo yekuchengetedza: pane imwe nzvimbo, gomba rezvirimwa kana bhokisi.
Chibvumirano chezvibereko zvepamusoro zvakanyanya ndezvokudyara panguva imwechete yemhando dzakasiyana panguva yekukohwa, uye iwe uchawana mazamu mazamu kwenguva yakareba. Inokurudzira nguva nenguva kuchinja marimi anoshandiswa kudyara, sezvakaitika nguva kurasikirwa kwezvakanaka maitiro kunowanikwa: kushorwa kunopera, zvibereko zvinoderera uye tubers ivo pachavo vanokura duku. Somuenzaniso, "Rowanberry" inogona kushandiswa nemhando dzakadai se "Radonezhsky" kana "Aurora".