Delphinium inomera yakasviba, mhuka yemusango kubva mumhuri yekurutikiti. Asi varimi vakaiswa kunze kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzebindu re delphinium yekusingaperi: nyore, semi-double uye terry.
Duva racho pachayo rinoshongedza chaizvo uye rinenge risina kukwana, rinosanganisira sepals shanu, nectari mbiri uye staminoid, semeso, pistils uye stamens. Kazhinji maruva e-perennial delphinium anounganidzwa mubrashi uye anokura kusvika 3-5 cm muhupamhi, ndeaya mavara akasiyana-siyana: kazhinji kacho mavara ebhuruu, uye zvinowanzosvikiki kana ruvara rutsvuku. Inoputika munaJuly - August.
Kukura kweperennial delphinium
Kuti uone kuti iyi juva remunda harifaniri kuparara uye rakakunakira iwe nemaruva, zvinokosha kuti uite maererano nemitemo inotevera yekudyara kwenguva yakareba delphinium nekuitarisira:
- Nzvimbo - yakakodzera nzvimbo isina mhepo isina mhepo ine ivhu rakaorera risina kumira kwemvura. Zvechokwadi hazvikodzeri kukura kwemasango e delphinium uye ivhu rakakura loamy.
- Kudyara - unogona kudyara delphiniums mukati megore (kwekupedzisira kwaApril) kana pakuwa (kuguma kwaAugust - pakati pemusi waSeptember). Mumusango wekudzikisa 40x40x40cm, kompositi, madota uye mineral fertilizer inofanira kuwedzerwa. Mushure mokudyara, ruva rinofanira kunwa mvura isati yasvika. Nharaunda pakati pemirazi inofanira kunge inenge 50cm.
- Kunwisa - delphinium inonyatsokwana huwandu hwehutu hwevhu muvhu, saka inofanira kunwisa kana zvichidiwa kudzivirira mvuralogging. Kunwisa kuti uite pasi pemudzi, usingawani pamashizha nemaruva.
- Kudyisa -sezvo delphinium inoumba hunyoro hwakaoma, inofanira kudyiwa. Kazhinji zvinowanikwa kaviri: munaEpril - sarudzo ye superphosphate, potassium sulfate, urea uye isati yatumbuka - imwe sarudzo yezvinowedzera hutano uye humus. Dzimwe nguva mboreti inoshandiswa zvakare mushure mokutunga maruva, nekuda kwekudzokorora kwayo. Muchiitiko ichi, chirongwa chakakomberedzwa chinoshandiswa ne-predominance phosphorus uye potassium chinoshandiswa.
- Kusununguka . Kuchengetedza delphinium kunosunungura nguva dzose (kwete kupfuura masendimita mashanu), kubvisa masora, kubatanidza tsvina pakureba kwema 50-70 cm, panguva yakakodzera kubvisa tsvina pahurefu hwe15-20 cm nekudzikomba pasi.
- Kudyara - nekudarika kukuru kwegwenzi (kazhinji pashure pemakore mana), delphinium inokurudzirwa kuti ivandurwe: igovera rhizome uye kuisa kune imwe nzvimbo. Izvi zvakanakisisa zvakaitwa mumakore ekupedzisira kana muna August.
- Kubereka - iyo delphinium inobereka nenzira dzakawanda: nekuparadzanisa shitsva, cuttings nembeu, asi kuchengetedza maruva akasiyana-siyana munhu anofanira kushandisa zvinomera.
Ungagadzirira sei delphinium yechando?
Kazhinji delphinium inotonhora zvakanaka, kugadzirira kose kwechando ndeyekuti pasi rakapoteredza bwenzi rinofanira kushandiswa masora, rakasunungurwa zvakanaka uye rinonwisa.
Asi pavanenge vachizovhara gwenzi re delphinium munguva yechando (kazhinji vaduku), zvakakosha kudonha mberi kwayo kwete pasi, asi pamusana wemamita makumi maviri nemakumi maviri, kuitira kuti kuburikidza nehomwe iyo inotanga mvura isingasviki kumidzi uye hairegi.
Delphinium: zvinetso nezvirwere
Delphinium haibatsiri nezvipembenene, asi kukura kwayo kunogona kuoma nematambudziko anotevera:
- bundu rakasvibirira mashizha - nemhepo yakanyanyisa;
- powdery mildew - panguva yemvura;
- Root rot - semugumisi we ingress yemvura mumatemu.
Kuti urwe navo, iwe unofanira kuparadzira mbeu yacho nekugadzirisa kwakakodzera uye kubvisa mashizha akanganiswa uye matanho. Kudzivirira kuonekwa kwezvirwere izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usabvisa kudyarwa kwe delphinium, nguva dzose kupfurikidza nemasora , kubvisa kufa kunowanikwa zvakanaka uye kubatana nekudiridza kwakakodzera.
Delphinium yakanaka kwete chete yekushongedza kwebindu rinotangira, asi rinotaridzika rakanaka mumucheka.