Kune nzira mbiri dzekuwedzera petunia - mbeu uye cuttings. Chechipiri, zvinomera zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinoshandiswa kunyanya kune marudzi e-terry asingasviki uye nekuberekesa nyuchi dzisingabereke mbeu. Muchiitiko ichi, nzira iyi yakatoita nyore kudarika mbeu, sezvo kubata kwezvipusi zvinenge zvakaenzana ne100%.
Nguva yekuitisa zvidimbu
Kuberekwa kwe petunia ne cuttings kwakanakisisa kunoitwa mukati megore, kunyange izvi zvingaitwa chero ipi zvayo yegore. Mumazuva ekupedzisira, kune michina mitsva, mamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo anoshandiswa pakuwedzera mavara mashizha uye nekubatanidza nhamba yakawanda yemafuta. Asi mune imwe nguva nguva iyo michero inofanira kujekeswa, zvakare, inotevera humwe hutongi hwehurumende.
Kuti ucheke petunia mukati megore, zvichave zvakakosha muzhizha kutarisira nguva yechando yekudyara. Nokuda kweizvi, munaAugust, gwenzi repasunia rinochera kunze, rine guru guru revhu riri kutumirwa muhari uye rakasara mumhepo itsva kusvikira isununguka.
Mushure mokudaro, mukutenga semiti inounzwa muimba yakanakira, uko kutonhora kuchave kubva 11 kusvika ku15 ° C. Muchiitiko ichi, gwenzi richava nechiedza chakakwana chechisikigo. Kana iwe usingagoni kuchengetedza petunia muchitonhorera, unogona kuisa zviriko pahwindo rezuva. Kunwisa hazviwanzoitwa - sezvo ivhu raoma.
Muchirimo, kumativi eFebruary-March, unogona kutanga kutema. Zvose zvinoenderana neharaunda uye hutongi hwehutongi hwayo panguva ino. Miti yacho inokura pashure pemwedzi miviri mushure mekucheka miti yakagadzirwa uye, pachishandiswa izvi, inodzwa mbeu.
Nzira yekugura cuttings ye petunia
Nokuda kwekuberekwa kwepiniunias nezvidimbu, kwete maapical shoots asi midzi midzi kana mapazi ezasi anosarudzwa. Iyo shanga inofanira kuva ne 3-4 internodes. Mbeu, kunze kweiyo yepamusoro, inobviswa, uye iyo inosara inotemwa hafu, kuitira kuti simiti inowedzera miitiro yayo yekuvaka midzi.
Zvinokwanisika kuparadzira petunia nemakwenzi mumvura kana zvakananga muvhu. Nzira yechipiri inoshanda uye inoderedza mikana yehutachiona muzvirimwa zviduku, saka inoshandiswa kakawanda.
Kudyara nekutarisira michero mitsva
Mbeu inoda ivhu risina kusimba revhu, iro rinotanga kusvibiswa naPhytosporin kana sendimi yakafanana. Dhadziro inowedzererwa pasi nenyika imwe yezvinyorwa uye yakavharwa nefirimu yakajeka. Zuva roga roga, zvinomera zvinopisa zvinoda kuva nemhepo, zvichibvisa unyoro hunopfuvura, nekusvibisa ivhu. Nguva dzose masvondo maviri maviri, kufungira mbeu.
Sekutonga, midzi inoonekwa pazuva regumi, uye tsanga inotanga kukura. Mwedzi miviri gare gare, aya mabhuru maduku, ayo anogona kushandiswa kugadzira mbatya yekutanga, inokurudzira kukura kwemashure. Kana imwe nguva yekushisa yakasimbiswa, mbeu inenge yakagadzirira kuisa pasi kana kuti mumapelnye pots.