Kuora mwoyo - zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi chinowanzosiyana, uye zvinoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Chinhu chinonyatsozivikanwa ndechokuti vakadzi vanowanzosangana nechirwere ichi chisingafadzi kupfuura varume. Kune kuora mwoyo kwevakadzi kunhu hunhu: nguva yekanguva, nguva isingagumi uye kurwadziwa kwemaitiro asina kufanana.
Kuora mwoyo - zviratidzo zvevakadzi
Chikamu chakanakisisa chevanhu chakapiwa nemanzwiro akajeka. Izvo zvose zvinokonzerwa nemanzwiro ayo mukadzi anogamuchira nekuda kwebasa reHodmonal system. Kuchinja mafungiro, kushanda mukati mezuva kwakasikwa kune mukadzi, basa guru rinotambidzwa nekuenda kumwedzi, hupenyu hwemukadzi hwakanyatsobatanidzwa kwaari, uye hupenyu hwake uye manzwiro anobva pane basa rinoenderana nemahomoni uye nervous system. Kushungurudzika chiratidzo chakakurumbira:
- kuzvidya mwoyo;
- kutsamwa;
- kusafarira;
- motor retardation;
- suicidal thoughts;
- tunnel pfungwa;
- kushungurudzika maonero enyika;
- kurwadziwa mumuviri wenzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Kuora mwoyo - zviratidzo zvevakadzi, kuti ungabuda sei mumamiriro ezvinhu anorwadza? Iwe unogona kuedza kukurira iwe pachako, kana iri chiremba chiri nyore, yeuka chii chakabatsira kuti utsungirire mberi nechakaipa ichi. Nyanzvi hadzisikurudzira kurwisana nekuora mwoyo, saka kana zviratidzo zviri pachena, inguva yekukumbira rubatsiro kubva kune hama neshamwari. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kune "nguva yakaipa" yevanhu vose, uye "zvose zvinopfuura, zvinopera" - zvose zvinopinda mumasikirwo, zvinhu zvose zvinoshanduka, zvose zvinotarisana nehutsika.
Kuti ubudise kubva mukuora mwoyo, unofanirwa kuwedzera mweya wako uye kuwana hutsva hutsva hwehupenyu hwako. Mumatambudziko akaoma, muongorori wekubatsira panguva yemazuva ano anogona kubatsira kubva kunze kwechikwata ichi. Boka uye psychotherapy yakasiyana-siyana: kugadzirisa-kuzvibata, simba, psychoanalysis ichabatsira kuenzanisa hurumende, tsvaga zvidzidzo zvinovanza mukudzika kwayo kudengenyeka uye hupenyu hunobudirira nemitambo mitsva.
Mhando dzezvinyorwa uye zviratidzo zvavo
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo ndeye "kukoka kadhi" yehutano - zvinobva pane chimiro kana rudzi rwekuora mwoyo:
- Psychogenic - inoitika muupenyu hwakaoma uye mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma (kurambana, kubviswa, rufu rwevanhu vanozvarwa). Kuora mwoyo kwepfungwa, zviratidzo: kurasikirwa kwezvinoreva muupenyu, kugadzirisa zvakanyanya kurasikirwa, kuzvidya mwoyo kwehupenyu hwevanhu uye vepedyo.
- Neurotic - inofanirwa kune vanhu vasinganzwisisiki, vasina kuzvikudza, izvo zvakaoma kuita zvisarudzo zvakaoma muupenyu. Neurotic kushushikana, zviratidzo: kushaya simba, kurara kwehope, kuderera kwechido chepabonde kana kufara, kuvhiringidzika, kuderedzwa kweropa.
- Somatogenic (somatic) kushushikana kunobatanidza nezvirwere zvemuviri wechipfuva , kakawanda nehutumbu hwemakumbo.
- Circulatory - boka rakakura rekudengenyeka, iro rinosanganisira: manic, asthenic, doro, postpartum - zviratidzo zvinoratidzika zvakasiyana, zvichienderana nezvikonzero uye zvikonzero zvinokonzera izvi kana rudzi urwo rwekuora mwoyo.
General classification yekuora mwoyo:
- Zvinonzwisisika - kupindura kune kunze kwechisimba kana kushungurudzika kwezvakatipoteredza.
- Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvinokonzerwa nekuvhiringidzika kwemuviri kwemajini homeostasis, kusagadzikana kwekubudisa mahomoni, zvirwere zvisingaperi.
Kudengenyeka kwePaspartum - Zviratidzo
Kuberekwa kwomwana isimba rinopedza simba uye rakaoma remuviri wemukadzi. Mufaro wokutanga wekusangana nemwana mushure mechinguva (kubva masvondo maviri kusvika pamwedzi mushure mokuberekwa) kunotsiviwa nekuora mwoyo, manzwiro ekuparadzwa, nyika inongoerekana yava "grey." Zvirwere zvepabonde zvisati zvaitika:
- kuchema mwana achishungurudza, akanzwa wakakoromoka uye achibaya, amai vechidiki vakaoma kumira;
- kusangana nemwana hakuunza mufaro;
- vanofunga nezvekusakwana kwavo seamai ("Ini ndiri amai vane simba!", "Handina kukodzera mwana uyu", "ndanga ndichifunga nezvei pandakanga ndichida kuva mai!");
- lactation yakarasika;
- dambudziko rekudya;
- kukanganisa kudya;
- muzviitiko zvakakomba, mupfungwa inotangira kuberekwa inowanikwa, panguva iyo inokwanisika kuti mukadzi azvikuvadze muviri kana iye mwana, achiedza kuzviuraya.
Kuvanzwa Kuora Mumiriridzo
Kuvhiringidzika kwakavanzika kunonzi kudzvinyirira pasina kuora mwoyo, kupararira kworudzi urwu rwehutano kwakanyanya kwazvo pakati pevanhu. Nyanzvi dzinodana chikonzero chikuru chemazuva ano vanhu vanorarama mukutsamwa kukuru, apo iwe unoda kuita zvakawanda, uye hapana nguva yekutenderera mabhero anotyisa emuviri. Masked Depression Symptoms:
- matambudziko nokufema (kamwe-kamwe pfupa marwadzo panguva yekufuridzirwa);
- anokwira muropa, kukurumidza kupisa;
- kugara mucheche , kurasikirwa kwekutarisa munzvimbo;
- kuchinja mukurema, kupfugama manheru;
- kushushikana kwehope;
- kunetseka mupfungwa, kuedza;
- hypochondriacism;
- migraine headaches.
Zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo mumadzimai mushure memakore makumi mana
Zera rinopera risingazivi, uye zvino mukadzi wacho atova makumi mana, nei ichi chiyero mumagariro anokanganisa hupenyu hwemukadzi. Nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa dzinoita chidzidzo ichi dzakawana kuti kune vakadzi vazhinji chiyero ichi, kana kufunga uye nyika inoona ichichinja zvinoshamisa, kushanduka kunorwadza zvikuru, hupenyu hunoparadzaniswa kusvika makore makumi mana uye shure, kuora mwoyo panguva ino kunogona kuoma, kazhinji kushanyira pfungwa pamusoro pekufa uye pamusoro , vangani vakarasika uye vasina kuitwa. Kuora mwoyo, zviratidzo zvevakadzi shure kwemakore makumi mana:
- kushushikana kusinganzwisisiki kunosangana nekutanga kwekusangana kwemwedzi kunetseka, nzira dzekuberekwa dzinotanga kuderera, saka kubvaruka, kusagadzikana, kutsamwa kunokwanisika mumamiriro;
- vakarasikirwa nehanya nehutsva ruzivo, kufanana kwaro;
- kusavapo kwezvinoreva hupenyu, zvose zvinorehwa zvakare zvinorasikirwa nehunokosha;
- kuderedza libido;
- kunzwa sokuti chikamu chakanakisisa chehupenyu chave chagara, uye hapana chinonakidza uye chinonakidza mberi;
- manzwiro okusurukirwa zvachose;
- kukurukurirana neshamwari kwakaderedzwa kusvika kuduku, dzimwe nguva kupera kwakakwana kwekare kushamwaridzana;
- zvinetso zvekudya (flatulence, bulimia, anorexia );
- panic attack.
Kuzviuraya kuora mwoyo - zviratidzo
Kuzviuraya kwakanyanya kuora mwoyo, zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinotarisana nezvikonzero zvinokonzera chirwere ichi:
- zviitiko zvinotyisa zvakabatana nekurasikirwa kwevadiwa;
- kunonoka kwebasa rezvemhizha kana kubviswa;
- kunwa doro kana kushandisa madhiragi uye kusakwanisa kupukunyuka kubva munharaunda yakaipa;
- kusaruramisira kwevanhu munharaunda (kusakodzera kurangwa);
- rudo rusingadiwi.
Kuzviuraya kuora mwoyo, zviratidzo:
- kurasikirwa kwechido muupenyu;
- kupisa mupfungwa, kusava nehanya;
- mudzimai anokwanisa kurara pamubhedha kwemaawa, achitendeukira kumeso kumadziro;
- kutaura nezvekufa, rufu pacharo runoonekwa sekununurwa;
- kusava nehanya kwechitarisiko, slovenliness - mukadzi anorega kuzvitevera, haaisi, haashambidzi;
- zvose zvamboitika zvekare zvisingaiti mufaro.
Endogenous Depressing Symptoms
Kuora mwoyo kunogumira mukati mawo pachako kunosanganisira maitiro akasiyana-siyana echirwere, asi ose acho anokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvomukati, kukundikana kwebasa rakanyatsogadziriswa yemuviri uye maitiro ekuberekwa (nhaka inowanikwa). Kusagadzikana kuderera, zviratidzo uye kurapa:
- Kufungidzira kunonoka uye unyanzvi hwemotokari - maitiro anofungidzirwa akadzivirirwa, kuwirirana kwekufamba kunonoka, kunonoka;
- hypocondria;
- kutsvaga zviratidzo zvekurwara, vakadzi vanofunga kuti vanorwara nezvirwere zvakakomba, somuenzaniso, kenza, vanopinda mukutsvakurudza kwakawanda kwezvokurapa, vachiratidza kuti hakuna kenza, asi izvi hazvivadziviriri, vari kutsvaga mumwe chiremba uye vari kutarisana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemitemo;
- maonero ekuona uye anoongorora;
- kushushikana kwehope;
- panic attack.
Kurapa kwekusagadzikana kusingaperi:
- antidipressants (amitriptyline, imipramine, hemofirin, azafen) - kuvandudza mafungiro, kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwe serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine;
- anxiolytics (runyararo) -kuzvidya mwoyo kuderedza, kupumbuka, kurara kwehope (afobazol, diazepam, fenozepam, atarax).
- nootropics - kuvandudza kugadzirisa maitiro, kukurudzira pfungwa, kubatsira muviri kurarama nematambudziko (piracetam, phenotropil, glycine).
Doro Kudzvinyirira - Zviratidzo
Kuvimba nedoro kunokonzera kuchinja kwakakomba mumuviri uye kuora mwoyo, uye kudhakwa kwevakadzi kunonzi kwakanyanya kuoma kuporesa. Kunwisa doro, zviratidzo uye kurapa:
- suicidal thoughts;
- kusafarira;
- chido chokunakisa doro doro;
- anhedonia;
- kusava nechinangwa uye chinangwa chehupenyu.
Mishonga inofanira kuitwa muchipatara, kurapwa kwezvinodhaka kunosanganisira zviratidzo zvinokonzera, psychotropic zvinodhaka, kubvisa kushungurudzika uye kusuruvara kunonoka. Bhuku rinogara kwenguva refu uye psychotherapy rimwechete rinobatsira kunzwisisa zvinokonzera chirwere ichi uye kukurudzira maitiro matsva anovaka, kuwana hurombo hwehupfumi.
Manic kuora mwoyo - zviratidzo
Bipolar disorder in the depression phase inopa huwandu hwehutano hwakanyanya hwekuzviuraya, hwakaoma kurapa. Manic kliniki kuora mwoyo zviratidzo:
- kunetseka kwekutya kana zvimwewo, kuora mwoyo;
- delusional ideas;
- kugona;
- Kufunganya kwekupenya;
- kushuva kusingaperi;
- kutarira-kutarira;
- zvisina kufunga;
- kuseka kusina musoro;
- kunzwa kuora mwoyo.
Somatic Depression Depression
Somatogenic kuora mwoyo kwakanyanya - zviratidzo zvinoenderana nekugara kwechirwere, somuenzaniso, nehutumbu hwemakumbo, zvinogona kuva nokufunganya, pfungwa dzinotyisa, kusuruvara. Uku kuora mwoyo kunobatwa nekubvisa chirwere chepachivi, ipapo zviratidzo zvose hazvina maturo. Kushungurudzika pamwe chete nemarwadzo mumumuviri chikonzero chekufungidzira kushungurudzika somatic.
Kuchenesa Kunetseka Zviratidzo
Chimwe chinhu, dzimwe nguva psychosthenic kushushikana - chirwere chepfungwa chinowanzoonekwa muvechiduku, ndiyo inyoresa yekunetseka, iyo inofanirwa kufanirwa. Kuora mwoyo kwepfungwa, zviratidzo zvevasikana:
- kusafarira;
- usimbe;
- boredom;
- kuneta zvakaneta uye kuneta, kushanda mashoma simba;
- Tearfulness;
- kwete-kereke;
- zvinokonzera zvinomera zvinomera.
Atypical Depression - Zviratidzo
Atypical depression depression depression symptom of the disorder may be worn out or uncharacteristic for the classic species, so making diagnosis can be difficult. Atypical depression, zviratidzo:
- manzwiro ekutungamirira mumuviri;
- kudya zvakanyanya;
- kurwara kunetseka, kugara uchida kurara pasi, kunyange mukati mezuva;
- utsinye, kutsamwa.
Zviratidzo zvepanyama zvekuora mwoyo
Mamiriro ekuora mwoyo, zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nechirwere zvinogona kuitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzomuviri uye dzinotangira kubva pamwoyo kusvika pakurwadziwa kukuru. Kuora mwoyo, zviratidzo zvepanyama:
- kunhuwa kweganda;
- kusuruvara nekupenya mubhokisi (kusava nemhepo, kurwadziwa panguva yekufuridzirwa);
- kurwadziwa mumoyo;
- kurwiswa kwekutambudzika pamwe chete;
- kupera mumumigumo, kutengesa;
- kuchinja muvira (metallic taste mumuromo);
- kunonoka kumwedzi, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya panguva yokuenda kumwedzi;
- migraines ;
- enuresis;
- kukorodzwa kurwisa kwechirwere chechirwere.