Vanachiremba vanachiremba vanotya vanhu vakuru, regai kutaura nezvevana! Kana iwe ukaita kurapwa kwemeno pasi peaneshesia muvana, saka izvi zvisingafadzi nzira yavo zvinogona kupfuura zvisinganzwisisiki. Panguva imwecheteyo, paunosarudza pamusoro pemaitiro akadaro kumwana wako, zvakakosha kuti uongorore zvose zvinogoneka.
Zvinokwanisika here kurapa meno kune vana vari pasi peanesthesia?
Jenesi anesthesia rudzi rweaneshesia, umo munhu pane imwe nguva akabatanidzwa nehope yekubata nekutanga kwekurasikirwa kwenguva pfupi kwekuziva uye kurwadziwa kunzwa. Uku ndiko kupindira kwakakomba mukushanda kwemuviri, pamwe nehutano hwezvinetso, izvo zvinoitwa nekuratidza zvakasimba. Vakawanda vane hanya nemubvunzo wekuti kana zvichikwanisa kurapa mazino pasi pehuwandu hweanesthesia, zvisinei kuti nzira yakadaro yakarurama kune vaduku vaduku.
Vana vakawanda avo vaimbova nematambudziko ekutora chiremba, vaine kurwadziwa kukuru, kushungurudzika, kwakaipa kwazvo pakusangana nevanhu vakapfeka nguo chena zvakare. Dzimwe nguva, kunyange nezvose zvinogona kuitika zvakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa mwana, mumwe haakwanisi kuwana nzira yake, uye anonyatsorwisana kunyange kuongorora. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kana kurapwa kwekukurumidzira kunodiwa kuti urege kunetseka mupfungwa yengwana, vanachiremba vanogona kupa aneshesia zvikuru kune vana mukurapa mazino.
Kutya kwevana uye misodzi hazvikwanisi kutumidzwa sechiratidzo cheanesthesia, saka kana zvichikwanisika, ita pasina iyo, uchishandise anesthetic yemo. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu apo zvinokurudzirwa kuti mazino apiwe nevana vaduku pasi peanesthesia:
- huwandu hwemazino manipulations kana nzira dzinoda nguva refu uye dzinosanganiswa nemarwadzo ane kurwadziwa kwakanyanya;
- kuvepo kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutano mumwana, cerebral palsy, autism uye zvimwewo zvirwere, zvichienderana nekuwedzerwa kwekunakidzwa, umo zvisingakwanisi kuita chiyero chinodiwa chemazino;
- kunyoresa kune painkillers zvekuita zvekuno;
- pathological manifestation ye emetic reflex.
Kakawanda, aneshesia yakawanda mukurapa kwamazino inoshandiswa kana zvichidiwa kuita zvinyorwa izvi:
- kurapwa kwemaingi caries;
- caries yakakomberedzwa nehutu hwepulpitis kana periodontitis;
- periostitis;
- plastiki frenum rurimi;
- nhamba yakawanda yemeno inoda kubviswa;
- chirwere chakakura pashure pokukuvara kumasana nemeno.
Ndinowanzoita sei mazino angu pasi peanesthesia?
Nekushandisa kwemazuva ano anesthetic zvinodhaka, kurapwa kwemazino muchiroto kunobvumirwa kuti kuitwe kakawanda sezvinodiwa, kana izvi zvisingaiti zvinetso mumwana. Nzira dzinoshandiswa, dzakasarudzwa zvakarurama, mumatare akakodzera, dzinobviswa pamuviri nemaitiro ezvisikwa kwenguva pfupi, pasina kunonoka kana kukuvadza muviri.
Jenesi anesthesia yevana - migumisiro
Kana kurapwa kwemazino muvana muchiroto kuchiitwa mune imwe sangano rezvokurapa iro rine zvizere zvehutano hunoti uye vashandi vane ruzivo rweizvi, njodzi dzose kubva mukushandiswa kwenguva pfupi anesthesia dzakawanda dzinoderedzwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, hapana munhu anogona kupa mvumo yakakwana yekugadzirisa zvakakwana, uye kuonekwa kwemigumisiro yakadaro kunogoneka:
- kushungurudza, kurutsa;
- headache;
- chizoro;
- post-hilarious hysteria;
- hallucinations;
- kudzivisa kufema kana basa romwoyo, nezvimwewo.
Kurapa kwemeno muhope - zvinopesana
Ngatitsanangurire kuti zviitiko zvakadini kurapwa kwemeno pasi pekuita anesthesia kwevana kwakarambidzwa:
- zvirwere zvakanyanya kupararira;
- chiropa uye chirwere chetsvo;
- mwoyo wakaipa rhythm kuvhiringidzika;
- hutachiona hwehutano hwemwoyo yematambudziko;
- chirwere cheshuga mellitus;
- anemia;
- bronchial asthma;
- kuwedzera kusagadzikana kwechisimba;
- kusawirirana kwemishonga inoshandiswa.
Ko mazino anoremekedzwa sei kuvana?
Pamberi pehope inobatwa nemishonga inoshandiswa mukurapa kwamazino mumwana, kumwe kugadzirira kunodiwa, iyo inosanganisira kuongorora mumuviri uye kuendeswa kwezviedzo. Mukuwedzera, vabereki vechirwere vaduku vanofanira kunyanya kukoshesa dheta rose pamusoro pekurapa kwechiremba apo kurapa kuchaitwa, tsvaka kuti yakanyatsogadziriswa sei uye kuti ndeapi zvidzidzo izvo vanachiremba vane.
Vasati vatanga kurapa mazino pasi peaneshesia muvana zvakatangwa, kupedzeredzwa kunoitwa pane anesthesiologist-matched scheme, iyo inosanganisira kudya kwemazana emishonga emishonga: antiallergic, sedative, analgesic, nezvimwewo. Pazuva rekugadzirisa, inowanzokurudzirwa kusafudza mwana, usadiri mvura maawa mashomanana manipulations. Nhanganyaya yekurara kwepabonde inogona kuitika kuburikidza nekuputika kana nzira inogadzirisa.
Inotsvaga kurapwa kwemeno mairi pasi peanesthesia yomwana
Kuita kurapwa kwemazino emucheche kuvana vari pasi peanesthesia kuti vaone kuti zvinokwanisika, zvakakosha kubvunzurudza mushonga uye kuita zvidzidzo zvakadaro:
- kunyanya uye kuongorora kwehupenyu hwehupenyu uye urini;
- kuongorora ropa nekuda kwekuvhara;
- tsanangudzo yeboka reropa ;
- electrocardiography.
Mwana wacho anobva sei kune anesthesia?
Kazhinji, apo kurapwa kwemeno pasi pokurara kweutano, zvinodhaka zveanesthesia zvinopiwa kune mwana ari mumaoko emaamai. Apo mwana anovata hope, vabereki vanobva muhofisi, uye chirwere chake chinotungamirirwa nemunhu anesthesiologist, mazino uye mukoti. Nguva yenguva yacho inotsamira pakuoma kweizvi, asi hazviwanzopfuura 30-45 maminitsi.
Mushure mokunge mazadzisa nzira dzekurapa mazino pasi peanesthesia, vana vanobviswa pakurara, uye nenguva iyoyo mumwe wevabereki anokokwa zvakare. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, vana vanobva vangoenda kure nemishonga inoshandiswa, vanongonzwa kungofara zvishoma, kuvhara, kunyunyuta kunononoka, kunokurumidza kupfuura. Kurapa kwechiremba kunodiwa kune imwe nguva maawa, mushure mokunge mwana anogona kudzokera kumba.