Ingani kanguva yevhareji mwana anoshanyira gereji kana chikoro chinotambudzwa nemhuno? Usaverengeka! Uye, pasinei nechokwadi chinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kana kutonhora kusingaporese, ipapo mukati mevhiki ichapfuura, vanachiremba vachiri kupa vana vana mishonga yakawanda yezviitiko izvi. Kune zvakawanda zvezvinodhaka zvakadai pamishonga inoshambadzira, kana kwete. Vanachiremba vanyorei kwatiri, dzimwe nguva vasina kunyange kubvunza pamusoro pezvinobvira zvirwere zvisingaperi nezvimwe zvinetso? Munyika yanhasi, vabereki vanoda zvishoma zvido zvishoma pamusoro pemishonga iyi kudzivirira kurapwa kwemwana wavo nemishonga inopesana. Nhasi tichataura newe nezvechirwere chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chinonzi sanorin. Iri ndiro mishonga yemazuva ano uye inobudirira inoshandiswa mukurapa zvirwere zve ENT kuvana nevakuru.
Kuumbwa kwemishonga sanorin
Icho chikuru chinoshanda chechirwere ichi ndeye naphasoline nitrate. Achitenda kwaari, chirwere ichi chakareva vasoconstrictive effect, zvinowedzera kuderedza kuputika kwemucous membrane uye kunobatsira kufema kufema.
An otolaryngologist anogona kupa doro re sanorin kumwana wako kana akaongorora zvirwere zvakadaro se rhinitis (rhinitis), sinusitis (kusanganisira sinusitis), eustachitis, laryngitis uye kunyange conjunctivitis. Usanetseka pamusoro pekuti iwe unogona kunyura sanorin kuvana, nokuti mumashoko ake anoratidza kuti mushonga wacho unoratidzwa kuti uchishandiswe nevana kubva pamakore maviri. Saka, kana mwana wako atova nemakore maviri, shandisa saorin zvakanaka kana chiremba akamugadza.
Sanorin inowanikwa nenzira yemadonhwe mumhino uye mapiritsi e1% uye 0.05%. Kune vana vanobva pazera remakore maviri, 0.05% sanorin solution inofanira kushandiswa, uye kune vana vane makore gumi nemashanu uye vakuru 0.1% solution. Dorosi inoshandiswa setipiyano, uye dhidzo yavo inofanira kurongerwa nemumwe nyanzvi, zvichienderana nenguva uye hutano hwemwana kusvika iye zvino. Uyewo mune pharmacies inotengeswa nasal emulsion sanorin neyucalyptus mafuta, iyo inobatsira kubvisa matanho anowedzera mumatema emhino.
Sanorin: zvinopesana
Kune zvikonzero nei madonhwe e sanorin kuvana asingagoni kushandiswa, anosanganisira:
- hypersensitivity kune zvikamu zvechirwere;
- anokwana makore maviri;
- thyroid gland zvirwere, kunyanya, kuwedzera kwayo;
- chronic rhinitis;
- chirwere cheshuga mellitus;
- high blood pressure;
- glaucoma;
- tachycardia;
- atherosclerosis.
Sanorin: migumisiro
Sanorin inoshandiswa uye ine simba vasoconstrictor, asi zvinosuruvarisa, kune dzakawanda migumisiro. Hazvirevi kuonekwa mumwana wako, asi iwe unotofanira kuyeuka pamusoro peizvi. Saka, migumisiro yechirwere pakushandisa sanorin ndeyikuti:
- headache;
- kuwedzerwa ropa;
- nausea;
- tachycardia.
Dzimwe mimwe migumisiro inowedzerawo nekushandiswa kwenguva refu kwechirwere, apo muviri unoshandiswa pane zvaunoita. Ichokwadi ndechokuti madonhwe aya uye mapiritsi haagoni kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba, mazuva matatu (kwevana) kana mazuva manomwe (kuvanhu vakuru). Paunenge uchinjaira sanorin, mucheche wechipfuva wemhino inogona kuvhuvhuta uye inogumbuka, kune mafungiro asina kufadza, kuoma uye kumira mumhino. Mukuwedzera, zvakanyanya kuti vasoconstrictive effect yemadonhi kuburikidza nenguva yakatarwa yakaderedzwa zvakanyanya kuderedzwa (ichi chiitiko chinonzi tahifilaxia). Muchiitiko ichi, unofanira kubva warega kushandisa mushonga uye, kana zvichidiwa, udzoke zvakare kwete nokukurumidza mazuva mashomanana gare gare, kutora nguva.
Chengetedza hutano hwevana vako uye shandisa mishonga chaiyo inoshanda uye yakaratidza!