Lamblia ndiyo zvipenyu zvakanakisisa, izvo, zvisinei, zvinotungamirira kuchinja kusina kunaka mumamiriro uye hutano hwevarwere vane giardiasis. Muchikamu chino tichapindura mibvunzo, chii chiri zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi uye maitiro ekurapa lamblia muvana.
Nzira yekuziva sei chirwere ichi?
Acute giardiasis inowanikwa kakawanda muvana vaduku uye inofambidzana nehurwere, inowanzoonekwa nehutachiwana hwehutachiona.
Nokuda kwenguva refu giardiasis, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinoratidza:
- general weak;
- kuderera kwemanzwiro, mwana anova anononoka, asina kufara;
- kuderedza chido chekudya;
- misoro, dzimwe nguva ucheche;
- kuchinja kweganda kusvibiswa (mwana anova akajeka, ganda rake rinoratidzika kunge rakasimbiswa kubva mukati, kana richiiswa rakaoma, "gorosi", pamucheto wechirwere, zviratidzo zveatopic dermatitis zvingawedzerwa);
- chiitiko chekurohwa parurimi;
- flatulence, bloating, unstable stool (alternating kudzivirira uye chirwere);
- kuwedzera kwechiropa.
Kuti kusimbise kuongororwa munharaunda dzezvehutano kuongororwa kunoitwa pa lamblia muvana, chirwere chacho chinogona kusimbisa zvose zviri kuongorora mhuka dzomwana uye kuongorora ropa rake. Nechirwere ichi mumakiriniki kuongorora ropa leukocytosis, monocytosis, kunonoka kwezvinoitika zve ESR. Koprologicheskoy kuongorora yemhuka dzomwana dzimwe nguva (asi kwete nguva dzose!) Inogona kuona majee e lamblia anoparadzanisa mukati. Kuongorora chirwere chepachiviri, iyo iyo yeropa yemwana inoshandiswa sechinhu, inobvumira kuona anti-lymphatic antibodies, iyo inokudziridzwa nemuviri sekudzivirirwa pamaronda.
Nzira yekuregera lamblia kubva pamwana?
Nhasi, pakurapa kweGiardiasis, chemotherapy inoshandiswa kubva muboka reimidazole, tinidazole, uyewo nitrofurans. Mushonga chaiwo we lamblias wevana unofanirwa kurongedzerwa nekuenda kwachiremba kumwana, sezvo mishonga yose yevana kubva lamblia inonyanyisa.
Mukuwedzera kune mishonga inorwisa mishonga, vanachiremba vanorayirawo kugadziriswa kwe enzyme (iyo ichabvisa masara emabasa anokosha emaronda kubva mumuviri) uye antihistamine (iyo inogona kudzivirira kuitika kweanoshandiswa kugadziriswa painobvisa zvirwere).
Kana uchitarisa chirwere ichi, kunyanya kana chichionekwa chiine mikana yakareba, hazvibatsiri kuedza nenzira dzevanhu dzehutano. Kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvakasiyana-siyana uye mazamu anobva pamarlichi zvinogona kukonzera kutsamwa mumatumbo, uye mbeu dzose dzinozivikanwa dzepukato dzinogona kuita kuti zvirwere zviitike.
Giardia muvana: kudya
Zvokudya zve giardiasis zvine basa guru. Saka, kunyange mushure mokurapa nemishonga, zvakakosha kutevedzera mitemo yakadaro yemamwe mavhiki maviri:
- kugadzirisa kushandiswa kwemakhahydrates;
- Pinda mumenyu semiti yakawanda sezvinobvira kudzivirira kubereka kwe lamblia (izvi zvinogona kuva zviyo, zvibereko zvakaomeswa, miriwo, mafuta ehupfumwe);
- kuwedzera muwandu wemvura inopedzwa (sezvo kuwanikwa kwevaroyi kunowedzera kukosha kwayo).
Kudzivirira kweGiardiasis
- Inofanira kuve yakasimbiswa kuti mwana mushure mokufamba akachenesa maoko ake, kunyanya mushure mokunge atamba mubhokisi rejecha, mushure mokunge musangana nemhuka.
- Usati wadya miriwo uye michero mumhando yavo yakasvibirira, inofanira kunge yakashambidzwa, yakashambidzwa nemvura inopisa.
- Inwa chete inonatswa kana mvura yakabikwa.
- Nguva dzose mufambisa anthelmintic prophylaxis kune mhuka dzinofambidzana naye mwana ari kugara achionana naye.