Edema panguva yekuzvimba inonzi inowanzosarudzwa, asi inotanga nehafu yechipiri yekubata. Muchikamu chekutanga chepamuviri, edema haigoni kusanganiswa nayo uye inoratidza kuvapo kweimwe zvirwere (nyoyo, moyo, venous uye lymphatic vessels).
Kukurira kwetsoka panguva yekuzvitakura - zvikonzero
Muchikamu chechipiri chechimwe chezvikonzero zvikonzero nei makumbo achikurira panguva yekuzvitakura, pane gestosis yakapera (toxicosis) yevakadzi vane pamuviri. Zvikonzero zvekupedzisira gestosis hazvina kunyatsogadziriswa. Kune ma 4 marudzi ekudzivirira pamuviri kuviraxicosis:
- kudonhedzwa kwevakadzi vane pamuviri ;
- nephropathy yevakadzi vane pamuviri;
- preeclampsia;
- eclampsia.
Edema inowanikwa mumarudzi maviri ekutanga gestosis.
Kazhinji kazhinji inoputika patsoka panguva yekuzvitakura nemaronda ane pamuviri. Chirwere chacho chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye chinoratidzwa nekuvapo kweEdema, asi pasina urwere hunopisa uye pasina urini mumuguta. Kune madhigirii mana emadonhwe:
- kuzvimba kwetsoka mumadzimai ane pamuviri, izvo zvinosvika kumakumbo ezasi kusvika pamabvi;
- kuzvimba kwemakumbo maviri, nzvimbo yeLumbosacral uye pasi pemimba;
- edema yepamusoro nechepasi, chiso nedu;
- general edema.
Nefropathy yevakadzi vane pamuviri uyewo inokonzera kubvunda. Izvo zvakasiyana: zvinyorwa zviduku zveganda, kuzvirumbidza pasi peziso, kuzvimba kwetsoka pakuberekwa, kuzvimba kwemuviri wose. Mukuwedzera kune edema, pane nguva dzose kuwedzerwa kweropa rekuisa uye kuvapo kweprotheni mumugini. Chikonzero chinowanzova chirwere chepfungwa, chinonyanya kuipa panguva yekuzvitakura, kuwirirana kwevanhu vanorwara nehutachiona huri kukura nemucheche ine kuputsa kwekubuda kwemuti.
Chimwe chikonzero nei vakadzi vane pamuviri vachibhururuka nemakumbo, pangangodaro kuve nekubatana kwemafuro. Asi pamuviri kazhinji unova chinhu chinokurudzira kukura kwevevaricose maronda emumucheto wakadzika. Uye, kana kuwedzera kune edema isingadi kunyangarika, yakasimba, kuparadzira kurwadziwa kunowanikwa mumakumbo, kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri, kubwinya kweganda - kuputika kweputi kunogona.
Kazhinji kacho, edema ne varicose mitsipa yemakumbo haisi yepamusoro. Kana rutsoka rworudyi ruchikurira panguva yekuzvitakura - rinogona kukonzerwa ne varicose kuwedzera uye kuputika mumaketeni eruoko rworudyi, kana gumbo roruboshwe richikurira panguva yekuzvitakura - varicose veins kuruboshwe. Secondary kushungurudzwa kwe lymph drainage inowanzosvikika uye inosanganiswa nekumanikidzwa kwemhepo, uye iyo (primary) (congenital) lymphedema kutuka inowirirana uye isati yasati yava nepamuviri, uye edema inowanzo yakaoma uye yakaoma. Chokutanga, tsoka dzinowira mumadzimai akazvitakura, ipapo gumbo rezasi, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kubhururuka kunopararira kumunhu wose. Kunzvimbo yekudzivirira, iyo iyo chikamu chero chipi nechipi chechimiro chinokura, chinogona kuonekwa nehuputi hwechipiro chipi nechipi kana muto we lymphatic, kazhinji inowirirana nezviratidzo zvekuvhiringidza kune nzvimbo yekudzivirira.
Chimwe chikonzero nei makumbo ako ari kuvhuvhuta panguva yekudzivirira vane zvirwere zvepfungwa uye urema hwemwoyo. Vanowanzowedzera kuwedzera kana kuzviratidza pachavo nekuwedzera kunetseka pamwoyo kunobatanidzwa nepamuviri. Kuzvimba kunowedzera kuwedzera nekushanda kwepanyama uye pakuguma kwezuva uye kumwe kuongorora kwemwoyo yematambudziko kunobatsira kuziva chikonzero cheodema yakadaro.
Chii chandinofanira kuita kana mamakumbo angu achizorora panguva yekuzvitakura?
Kana mudzimai ane pamuviri achikurira pamakumbo ake, tsvete, moyo uye mhepo inokonzera kazhinji inowanzotaurwa. Asi dzimwe nguva kubvunda kwakavanzika kana zvishoma kuoneka, uye kusvibiswa mumuviri kunonoka. Kuzvizarura izvi zvinogona kuitika nguva dzose kuenzaniswa kwemukadzi ane pamuviri (pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvinoreva kukura kusina kufanana kwehutano hwemuviri kana kuwedzerwa kwehupamhi kupfuura 300 g kwevhiki). Izvo zvinodiwawo kugara uchienzanisa zuva diuresis zuva nezuva (zuva rega rega remurini) uye chengeta kuwanda kwemvura yakadhakwa. Kana uwandu hwemuti huri pasi pe4 ² mumvura, unogona kufungidzira kuti mvura yakasviba yakabatwa mumuviri.
Kufugama kwetsoka panguva yekuzvitakura - kurapwa
Mishonga inogona kurongerwa chete nachiremba mushure mokunge uwedzerwa kuongorora. Izvo zvinoenderana nechikonzero chakakonzera kupfugama. Asi zvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisi zvinofanira kuyeukwa:
- kudzivirira kushandiswa kwemunyu (pasi pemagiramu 8 pazuva);
- muchikamu chechipiri chepamuviri, usanwa zvinopfuura 1-1.2 litita emvura pazuva;
- chikafu chepamusoro-chikafu nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevhithamini, zvichiita kuti kusimbiswa kwerusvingo rwemasimba;
- vanowanzozorora, vachisimudza nhengo pamutsigiro kana kurara nemakumbo avo vakasimudzwa pamutsigiro;
- shangu dzakasununguka pasina zvitsitsinho uye zvipfeko zvisingaidzi kudzivirira ropa kubva pamakumbo.