Yucca - kubereka

Zuva rakasvibira runako re yucca rave rakagamuchirwa mumisha yakawanda, mahofisi uye nzvimbo dzomunharaunda, vachifarira rudo rwakakodzerwa nekufarirwa kwemunhu asingateereri uye kuratidzika kunoshamisa. Kunze, munhu yucca mukuru akafanana nemichindwe, anosvika pakakwirira mamita mana. Kubvira pazera remakore matatu, yucca yakafukidzwa nemaruva akanaka gore negore. Nezvekuwedzera nzira yemachindwe yucca uye ichakurukurwa munyaya yedu.

Yucca: kubereka kumba

Pamba, kubereka kweyucca kunogona kuitwa nenzira dzakawanda:

1. Kuberekwa kweyucca cuttings . Pamusoro pemuti wejucca mune zvakawanda zvekurara, izvo zvinokwanisa kupa mashizha pasi pemamiriro akanaka. Asi hupenyu hwehupca hunogadzirirwa nenzira yakadaro apo kana uri kumusoro kwayo kune korona, mishonga yose ichaendeswa ikoko. Nokudaro, maruva ekupedzisira ari mune dormant state, uye kana vakatozomutsa, vachakurumidza kufa. Kana korona ine yucca yakatemwa, uye pasi pemucheka, mashizha matsva anoumbwa. Ichi chikamu chemuti wemichindwe yucca inoshandiswa pakuita kwayo. Izvi zvinoitwa seiyi: tafura yakawedzerwa inotemwa kusvika urefu hwemaminitsi makumi maviri uye yakadzika muvhu rakare (musanganiswa wejecha ne peat) uye kuronga mini-teplichku, inoputira pombi nemapurisa epurasitiki. Nguva yakanakisisa yekubereka yucca cuttings - kuguma kwechando-kutanga kwekutanga (February-April).
2. Kubereka mbeu yucca. Nokuda kworudzi urwu rwekuberekazve, mbeu chete ndiyo yakakodzera, iyo inofanira kuve yakabikwa zuva rimwe mumvura isati yadyara, uye yakadyarwa musanganiswa we peat nejecha. Bhuku rembeu yakakushwa, sezvinoitwa munyaya ye cuttings, inofanira kuvharwa nefirimu kana girazi uye nguva dzose inoputika. Mumazuva 30-40, mbeu dzekutanga dzichaonekwa.
3. Kuberekwa kwe yucca ne lateral process . Neyi nzira yekubereketa yucca iwe unoda banga rakapinza kuti unyatsogadzirisa nzira yakagadziriswa nekacheka chikamu chebark uye ichichikanda mumusanganiswa wejecha-peat. Nzvimbo yakatemwa pamudziyo inofanira kusaswa nehuni kana kuti inoshandiswa marara ekudzivirira utachiona. Mumazuva makumi maviri nemaawa makumi matatu nemasere gare gare inotora midzi.

Yucca Garden: Kubereka

Yucca munda , uyewo nzvimbo, inogona kuparadzirwa nenzira nhatu:

1. Kuberekwa kweyucca nekuparadzanisa rhizomes. Pakutanga kwegore, kubva kumarimu emunda we yucca, kutemwa kwemasendimita mashanu kubva masendimita masere kunotemwa.Kusati wadyara zvidimbu, rhizomes yakaomeswa kwemaawa 4-5, uye yakasimwa muvhu rakazara sandy loamy kusvika pakadzika 50-70 mm.
2. Kuberekwa kweyucca nevana vebindu . Munguva yezhizha, midzi midzi inokura mumucheto wezasi we yucca munda. Muchikwata ivo vanonyatsoparadzaniswa kubva kumusara wamai uye vakadyarwa muzvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa kare ivhu rakaorera. Mushure mokudyara, mashizha anofanira kunwa mvura yakawanda uye akafukidzwa negorozi regirazi. Izvo zvinoshandiswa mumidzi yakagadzirirwa pamapapiro ndezvenguva yakareba uye munguva iyi yose inenge yakakodzera kuvhara iyo mini-greenhouse uye kuongorora hunyoro hwevhu. Zvakakosha kuti tisakurumidza uye kumirira kuzara kweiyo yega, uye kungozoiisa muvhu rakavhurika.
3. Kuberekwa kweyucca munda wembeu . Bindu yucca, kufanana nekamuri yukku, inogona kukura kubva kumbeu. Mbeu inoshandiswa chete yakachena, uye vasati vadyara zvinodaro. Mushure mokudyara mbeu yemunda we yucca mumudziyo nevhu muna March-April, mini-greenhouse inovakwa, ichivhara mudziyo ne polyethylene kana girasi. Mushure memwedzi, yucca ichafadzwa nemapapu ekutanga, ayo anodonha muhomwe imwe neimwe uye mumwedzi 12-18 inodyarwa munzvimbo yakazaruka.