Chirwere cheshuga mellitus ndechimwe chezvirwere zvakakomba zvinowanzovapo nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekubudiswa kwehomoni insulin. Utano hwakadaro hunotungamirira mukuvhiringidzwa kwebasa rezvizhinji nhengo uye zvirongwa, izvo pakuguma zvinotyisa dambudziko rekufa.
Kurwisana kwechirwere chemarudzi ose emasabolism, kusanganisira, kunotungamirira kuhutachiona hwehutachiona hunosangana nehuwandu hwemagetsi maduku uye makuru. Muchiitiko ichi, homeostasis yakaputsika uye masvingo emidziyo yacho akaparara.
Izvi zvinowanikwa mumuviri wevarwere vane chirwere cheshuga mellitus, mumatambudziko makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu anokonzera kukanganisa kumidziyo yehomwe yekona yeziso. Iye, sechirwere cheshuga chinokonzera chirwere cheshuga, chinonzi "chirwere cheshuga chetinopathy", iyo ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakaoma zvikuru dzehutano hwezvirwere mumidziyo.
Zviratidzo uye zvinokonzera chirwere cheshuga retinopathy
Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nechirwere cheshuga chinogara kwenguva refu, asi kuonekwa nokukurumidza kwechirwere kunobvumira matanho ekutorwa uye chirwere chemu murwere chichinyengedzwa mune ramangwana, kuputsa kwezvinhu zvinoonekwa mune chirwere cheshuga mellitus chimwe chezvinhu zvinodzivisa.
Munyaya yekushaya chirwere cheshuga, kune ngozi yakawanda yekupofumadza, iyo inowanikwa ka25 kazhinji pane vane chirwere cheshuga kupfuura kune vanhu vasina chirwere cheshuga mellitus.
Pakati pezvikonzero zvinokonzera chirwere cheshuga retinopathy kune maviri:
- hyperglycemia - kuwedzera kweglucose muhutano hweropa;
- immune factor.
Chokutanga pane zvose, iyo inokonzerwa nehutachiona iko kuputsa kwe microcirculation. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nehemato-retinal, iyo inofanirwa kuchengetedza mishonga ye retinal kubva mumakemikoro makuru kubva mumidziyo yeropa, haiti kuzadzikisa mabasa ayo, inozove yakagadziriswa, uye chigumisiro chacho ndechokuti ingress yezvinhu zvisingadiwi mu retina.
Kurongeka kwezviratidzo zvechirwere ndeyotevera:
- Vasodilation.
- Kuwedzerwa kweropa kuderera.
- Kukundwa kwemafuro akavharidzirwa emaseni emasenchymal.
- Capping of capillaries.
- Kuwedzerwa muhutachiona.
- Kuburikidza kwekuvhara kwepfungwa.
- Kuwedzera kwepathological yemitende yeropa.
- Hemorrhage.
- Degeneration - izvo zvinoratidzika zvinosakara.
Munguva yekushandiswa kweketani yezviitiko izvi, murwere anoona kuderera kwemaonero anooneka, izvo zvinoratidza kusaregererwa kwechirwere ichi. 2% chete varwere vane 100% vasina kuonekwa.
Zvikamu zvechirwere cheshuga retinopathy
- Kwete-kusarudza chirwere cheshuga chetachiona (chigarire 1) - murwere ane microaneurysms uye hemorrhages anowanikwa pakati pekambani. Muchiitiko ichi, retinal edema inowanikwa pamwe chete nemidziyo mikuru kana mukati.
- Pre-proliferative diabetes retinopathy (danho rechipiri) - murwere ane zvakasimba exudates uye microvascular, uyewo zvinous anomalies.
- Chirwere chinokonzera chirwere cheshuga chetachiona (chigadziko chechitatu) - dhi rejeni re optic rinofukidzwa nemidziyo yeropa, kuora kwemvura kunoitika mu vitreous. Mitsva mitsva ine masvingo mashoma, uye izvi zvinotungamirira kune zvimwe zvirwere, izvo zvinokonzera kusunga kwe retina.
Kurapa kwechirwere cheshuga retinopathy
Kurapa kwechirwere ichi kunoitwa pasi pekutarisa kwevadzidzisi vaviri - endocrinologist uye ophthalmologist.
Mishonga yehuga yekutapukira kwechirwere cheshuga
Pakati pemishonga mukurapwa kwechirwere, vitamini zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa, sezvo chirwere chemagetsi chinokonzera chirwere cheshuga retinopathy chiri pamwe chete nokushayikwa kwevhitamini uye microelements.
Ipa dambudziko re vitamini B, pamwe neP, C uye E. Maawa matatu ekupedzisira mavitamini anorayirwa nedzimwe mumwedzi 1 kana kane pagore. Inoshandiswawo ndeye angioprotectors, normalizing the system muscular:
- Protein;
- Diet;
- Doxium.
Nhanho 3 inoratidza kushandiswa kwelaser photocoagulation.
Kurapa kwevanhu vechirwere chechirwere cheshuga retinopathy
Sezvo chikonzero chechirwere chekushaya chirwere cheshuga mumuviri wekusagadzikana , zvinoreva kuti nzira yakanakisisa uye yakanakisisa yevanhu remishonga yekurapa kwayo ichave ichienderana nezvokudya.
Mafuta anodikanwa kukwana, asi shuga, jamu, candy - chero makarhydrates emucheka-nyore nyore - unofanirwa kubvisa.
Pamwe chete neizvi, zvakakosha kuwedzera kushandiswa kwehove, cottage cheese uye oatmeal, ine lipotropic zvinhu.