Haasi munhu wose aiva nerombo rakakwana kuti ave nekukura kwakakura uye kwenguva yakareba makumbo. Vakawanda vevaya vasina mukana wekuwana mienzaniso yemasikirwo kubva mumasikirwo vatobvuma izvi. Asi kana kusapererwa muhurefu hwemakumbo uye torso zvakakura kwazvo, kana kukura kwakaderera kunokonzera zvinetso zvepfungwa, zvinokwanisika kuwedzera marumbo.
Nzira dzokuwedzeredza makumbo
Kana iwe usati wapedza nguva yekukura kwemapfupa, kune mukana wokuwedzera kukura nehommonal therapy uye maitiro. Kuti uongorore, pane zvikamu zvipi zvekusimudzira muviri uri, iwe unogona kuruoko rworuboshwe, kana iwe wakarurama, kana wakarurama, kana wakasara. Nokuda kweizvi, chiremba achaongorora mufananidzo we-x-ray webrasi isiri iyo yakakurumbira. Kana mapfupa ekukura mapfupa asati avharwa, une mukana wekukura iwe pachako! Zvinonzwisisika, kwete pasina rubatsiro rwevashandi vezvokurapa. Kana mapfupa atorega kukura, nzira chete yekubuda ndeyokuwedzera makumbo. Kusvika iye zvino, iyi nzira inoitwa nenzira mbiri:
- achibatsirwa neIrizarov's apparatus;
- nenzira yeBliskunov.
Kuwedzerwa kwemakumbo neUpativ's apparatus
Iyi nzira inoshandiswa kakawanda, asi zvakare yakaoma kuitumidza iyo nyore uye haina kurwadza. Murume akasarudza kureba makumbo ake, anoda ruzivo rwesimbi uye ushingi. Nguva yegadziriro yegumbo rimwe nerimwe mwedzi mitatu, uye nzira yekuvandudza mushure mekuwedzerwa kwekupedzisira dzimwe nguva kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu. Mune mamwe makiriniki, vanosarudza kuvhiya kutanga pane rimwe gumbo, uye pashure pokurapa, pane imwe. Nzvimbo iyi inokwanisa kugoverwa muzvikamu zvinotevera:
- Kuongororwa, kutsunga kwehuwandu hwekuwedzera uko kukura kunogona kuwedzerwa (10-15% yechipfupa chepakutanga apo basa racho rinoitwa).
- Kugadziriswa kwekugadzirisa kweiyo yakaoma shell yediki neyakura tibia, kana mhuru dzakareba, uye femur, kana chikamu chegumbo chiri pamusoro pemabvi.
- Mukuputsika, Ilizarov's apparatus inowanikwa, iyo yakagadzirirwa nekubatsirwa kwevatauriri.
- 2-3 mazuva mushure mekushanda, murwere anotanga kukanganisa zviso zvegumbo rekudzivirira chikwata kuti atange matanho ekutambanudza mapfupa emapfupa nekugadzira callus pane imwe nzvimbo inoputsika, iyo inotora mutoro. Pazuva, bone rinogona kureba ne 1 mm.
- Mushure memwedzi mitatu chigadzirwa chacho chakabviswa, uye nguva ye physiotherapeutic nzira nekuvandudza hutanga. Panguva ino, zvinobvira kushanda chikamu chechipiri.
Kurongeka kwemakumbo nenzira yeBliskunov
Kusarudzwa kwemakumbo nenzira yeBliskunov - kuiswa kweteresiyo teteyumu tambo mumupfu wechipfupa - hazviiti kuitwa mazuva ano, sezvo ichi chiri nzira ine ngozi. Nguva yekudzorera mushure mekunge inogona kuramba kwemakore, uye chigumisiro hachirevi nguva dzose kutarisira. Zvisinei, pane chimwe chinhu chinofanira kutya uye avo vanosarudza nzira ye Ilizarov. Munguva yehupenyu huripo, vanhu vanovhiyiwa vachabatwa nekurwadziwa kwerheumatic mumapfupa, vanowira munharaunda yengozi inobatanidzwa nekenza uye chirwere chepfupa remapfupa , vanofanira kunyanya kunyatsochenjerera kudzivisa kukuvadzwa.