Allergic mood yehupenyu hwevamwe vana ndicho chikonzero chokuti bronchospasm inogona kuitika pamusana pezvakagadzirwa SARS. Mhepo inoputika inovaira, uye kupera kunowedzera. Ichi chiitiko chainzi "kuporesa dyspnea." Kuvharwa muvana pasi pemakore matatu ekuberekwa kunonzi obstructive bronchitis. Mushure mekusvika muzera iri, vana vakawanda vane zviitiko zvakafanana. Kana dyspnea ichienderera mberi, kuongororwa kunogona kuodza mwoyo - bronchial asthma.
Mazano ekubviswa kwekudzivirira
Kugadziriswa kwebhonchi muvana hakugoni kumira pakarepo. Vabereki vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti pakaoma magetsi uye kuputika nekurapa kwakakodzera kuchasimuka pashure pemazuva mashoma. Zvose zviratidzo zvekudzivirira kwemapapu muvana zvinofanira kunyanya kukurukurwa nachiremba.
Apo kurwiswa kunoitika kwekutanga, vabereki vakawanda havazivi nzira yekugadzirisa kubviswa kwemwana uye kuderedza mamiriro ake. Zvinongoitika kuti vanodzokera kuchipatara, uye mwana wacho anobva apinda muchipatara. Zvisinei, mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kuvhiringidzika kwepasi pavana kunodzokororwa, zvakakosha kuva wakagadzirira kuzvibatsira iwe pachako. Kutanga, zvakakosha kuverenga kuwanda kwekufema kwomwana muminiti imwe. Izvi zvakakosha kuitira kuti tidzidze nezvekubudirira kwayo shure kwekupa rubatsiro (kuverenga kuwanda kwekufema zvakare). Chirwere chemishonga chinogadziriswa chinofanira kunge chakazara nebulizer, bronhorasshiryayuschimi mishonga (berodual, ventolin). Kunewo maitiro eerosol yemishonga iyi, asi mwana muduku kuti atsanangure mitemo yekushandiswa kwavo ichava yakaoma, saka nebulizer inoshanda. Mushure memaminitsi gumi nemaminomwe gumi ekuputira nemishonga iyi inofanira kunge yakanyongedzwa ne glucocorticoid (budesonide, pulmicort). Usatya kwekuti mishonga iyi ihomoni. Kukanganisa kwakaipa hakusi kuderera, uye bronchospasm inobviswa zvakakwana.
Kurapa kwekudzivirira vana kunofanirwa kuendeswa nechinwiwa chikuru kunatsiridza expectoration. Nokuda kwechinangwa chimwe chete icho chinofanira kutenga iyo lazolvan, ambroksol.
Vabereki vanocherechedza
Chirwere chekudzivirira kwechisimba kuvana vari pasi pegore rimwe hachikurudzirwi kuti chibatwe nema expectorants. Uyezve zvakakosha kuchenjerera pakushandiswa kwezvokudya zvinogadzirwa zvekurapa vana-allergikov. Yeuka mupfungwa, bronchodilin, pasinei nezita racho, haawedzeri bronchi, asi inovhara chifukidziro, icho chinogamuchirwa kana chichivhiringidzika. Izvo zvinoshandawo kune antihistamines (tavegil, dimedrol, claritin, suprastin), iyo yakazara mucous.
Mashoko aya ari munyaya ino haisi chikonzero chekusiya kubvunzurudzwa kwomwana nechiremba wevana!