Neutropenia kana agranulocytosis chirwere cheropa umo uwandu hweeutrophilic leukocyte hwakanyanya kuderedzwa. Chimwe chiduku cheeutrophils muropa chinokonzera kuderera kwehutachiona uye huwandu hunokonzerwa nekubatana kwebhakitiriya, mavairasi, pathogenic microflora, nezvimwewo. Iko inonzi neutrophilic leukocyte inowanikwa muropa ndeye 1500/1 μl. Zvichienderana nehutachiona hwekushaiwa neutrophil, zviyero zvitatu zvehutachiona zvakasiyana-siyana: zvinyoro, zvine mwero uye zvakaoma.
Neutropenia pakati pevana kusvikira kune gore inogona kuva yemhando mbiri: acute (kana chirwere chichikura kamwe kamwe, nokukurumidza) uye chisingaperi (chinotanga kwemwedzi kana kunyange kwemakore akawanda).
Neutropenia muvana: zvinokonzera
Neutropenia muvana inogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona hwakasiyana-siyana hweropa, kana kuti kuve sechinhu chakasiyana chakashata. Kazhinji kazhinji, neutropenia inovapo nekuda kwekushandisa kwenguva refu kwemimwe mishonga - antimetabolites, anticonvulsants, penicillin, antiitumor drugs, nezvimwewo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirwere chacho chinotarisirwa (kureva kuti, inogona kunge yakasvibisa chikamu), mune vamwe hazvibvi pakugadzirira, kuwedzerwa uye nguva yekugamuchirwa.
Congenital neutropenia inonyanya kusakanganisika. Kushayikwa mukugadzirwa kweeutrophilic leukocyte kunogona kukonzerwa nehupenyu hunokonzerwa nechirwere, pancreatic pathologies, HIV kana kushaya mafungiro. Pakati pezvinokonzera chirwere chacho kune kenzawo, bone marrow pathology, B13 avitaminosis uye folic acid.
Neutropenia muvana: zviratidzo
Zvimwe zviratidzo zve neutropenia hazvipo. Kuonekwa kwechirwere chechirwere ichi kunobva pane chirwere chakakonzera kusati chaitika. Iyo inorema maitiro ewetropenia muvana, zvinowedzera zvakaoma zvirwere zvinotapukira. Mushure mokunge kuputsa kwebasa rekudzivirirwa kunokonzera kuderera kwekudzivirirwa, muviri unowona uchinetseka uye usina simba. Nokudaro, zviitiko zvakawanda zveutachiona zvinowanzoitika nekuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekushisa, kusimba, kuratidzika kwezvironda uye maronda pane mucous membrane, kukura kwepneumonia. Uyewo kazhinji aitarisa kudengenyeka, arrhythmia, tachycardia, kuwedzera kutuka, chills. Mumatambudziko akaoma, kana kusina kukodzera kurapwa, neutropenia inogona kukonzera kushushikana.
Neutropenia muvana: kurapwa
Kusiyanisa mukurapa kwehutachiona kunobva pane zvinokonzera. Asi chero zvakadaro, chimwe chezvinangwa zvakakosha ndezvekusimbisa murwere wehutachiona uye kumudzivirira kubva kune zvirwere. Zvichienderana nechimiro uye kuoma kwechirwere, kurapa kunogona kuva
Ipa mapoka emishonga anotevera: mavitamini, antibiotics uye glucocorticoids, pamwezve, mishonga yakasiyana-siyana inogona kuiswa (zvakare, zvichienderana nehuwandu uye zvinokonzera chirwere). Mumatambudziko akaoma, varwere vanoiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu asina urombo kuti avadzivirire kubva kune zvirwere zvinotapukira.