Rimwe boka rezvirwere zvepfungwa rinomuka semugumisiro wezvokuvhiringidza maitiro mumatumbu eshengo anonzi nephritis. Pane hutano hwakawanda hwemhando iyi hunoita hutachiona hwemikombe, marumeri, tubules nemidziyo. Zvakakosha kunyatsorongedza mafungiro ekuputika - zviratidzo nemishonga yekurapa chirwere zvinoenderana nekusiyanisa kwakakwana kwechirwere kubva kune zvirwere zvakafanana, pamwe nezvikonzero zvakakonzera.
Chii chinogadzirisa maitiro ekurapa mafungiro ekurova?
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kuziva kuti chii chinokonzerwa nephrite.
Chirwere ichi chinogona kuva chekutanga - simuka kubva pachirwere chepfungwa kana chirwere chisingaperi chisingaperi, kazhinji glomerulonephritis.
Rudzi rwechipiri rwezvirwere hunokonzerwa nezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana mumuviri:
- chirwere cheshuga mellitus;
- maitiro emagetsi, metastases;
- amyloidosis yeizinso;
- autoimmune diseases;
- vasculitis;
- utachiona;
- thromboses;
- kudhakwa nesimbi yakakura kana chepfu;
- kudhakwa;
- zvinokonzera kugadzirisa;
- gynecological pathologies;
- myeloma;
- nephropathy muvakadzi vane pamuviri.
Uyezve, zvakakosha kubhadhara kune iyo causative agent wekuvhiringidza, izvo zvinogona kuva proteus, E. coli, streptococcus, staphylococcus.
Maererano nezvikonzero izvi, nephritis inorongwa muzvikamu zviviri:
- glomerulonephritis;
- pyelonephritis .
Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvekuputika kwetsvo mukugadzirwa kwehurongwa hwekurapa nemapiritsi
Kuumbwa kwezvakarurama kuongororwa uye kusarudzwa kwakarurama kwemishonga kunotanga nekudzidza kwechipatara zviratidzo zvehutano. Murumbidze kwaari iwe unogona kunge wakanyatsoziva rudzi rwejade.
Zviratidzo zveGomomerulonephritis:
- kugumburwa kwetsvo mbiri;
- hypertension;
- manyawi pasi pemeso, kunyanya mangwanani;
- kuchinja mukusvinura kwemuti (masikati).
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti nerudzi rwekuvhiringidza kunenge kuri kuongororwa, itsvo hadzikuvadzi, sezvo inosanganisa chete glomeruli yenhengo uye chikamu chemuviri wevascular. Kazhinji kacho, glomerulonephritis kazhinji haina zviratidzo.
Zviratidzo zve pyelonephritis:
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- kurwadziwa kwakanyanya muitsvo uye kumashure kumashure;
- kusanzwisisika kusanzwisisana usati wanyura, panguva kana shure kwayo;
- kusanganiswa kweropa, kukwikwidza mumuguta, kuvapo kwemafuta.
Mukugadzirisa kushanda, imwe tsvo inowanzobatwa. Mune ramangwana, pyelonephritis yakawirirana inobvira.
Kurapwa kwemishonga yekuputika kwetsvo
Mushure mokujekesa zvinokonzera jade, pamwe chete nemakiriniki ayo, chirongwa chakakomba chekurapa chinogadzirwa chinosanganisira kubviswa kwebhakitiriya, kudzorerwa kwemazuva ose ekubuda kwemuti uye kushanda kwenhengo.
Nekurapa kwekuputika kwetsvo, kugadzirira kweboka remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye uroseptics inoshandiswa. Symptomatic therapy inotsanangurwa sezvinodiwa uye inoshandiswa mumishonga yakadaro:
- diuretics;
- enterosorbents;
- antihypertensives;
- immunomodulators;
- mishonga yakakosha;
- vitamini.
Kurapa kwepyiyo kuputira nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunoitwa nekubatsirwa nemishonga inotevera:
- Amoxicillin;
- Erythromycin;
- Ampicillin;
- Cephalexin;
- Zinnat ;
- Cephalothin;
- Claforan;
- Gentamicin;
- Amicacin;
- Imipenem;
- Meropenem;
- Ofloxacin;
- Levofloxacin nevamwe.
Uyewo akakurudzira uroseptics:
- Nitrofurantoin;
- Furazidine;
- Ercefuryl;
- Nitroxoline;
- Pimidel;
- Norfloxacin nevamwe.
Kurapa kwekutsamwa kwepso mumba
Kuzvidzivirira kwehutano uye maitiro evanhu zvinongogona kushandiswa sezviyero zvinowedzera. Mhedzisiro yakanaka inobereka zvirevo zvezvibereko zvavo zvekurapa:
- munda horsetail;
- kutevera;
- St. John's Wort.
Uyewo, kuderedza zviratidzo zvejade zvinonyoreswa majisi kubva kumarimi, beet.