Muzviitiko apo nzira dzakachengetedza dzokurapa zvironda zvisingabatsiri, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunokurudzirwa. Kuvhiya kubvisa hemorrhoids yakanyanya kuoma, inoda kugara muchipatara uye imwe nguva yekuvandudza.
Nzira dzekushandira mishonga yehemorrhoids
Kushanda kwekuparadza mahemorrhoids kunogoverwa mumapoka maviri: zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoputika uye zvakanyanya. Yokutanga, sekutonga, inogadzwa mumatanho ekupedzisira echirwere ichi uye inoitwa mumatanho akawanda (imwe node inoshandiswa mune imwe nhanho). Uyewo, zvishoma zvinowanzoitika zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kuitika vasati vapindira mukana wokugadzirira. Mabasa akadaro anowanzoitwa pasi peanesthesia yemo. Maitiro makuru anokwanisa kuratidzirwa atoona panotangira chirwere ichi uye anoda anesthesia. Funga nezvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushanda kwehemorrhoids:
- Ligation nemakwenzi ekupedzisira ndeye nzira isingadariki inoshandiswa iyo mudziyo unofadza nhengo yehemorrhoidal yakavharwa nenzira yechindori chaiyo. Mushure mechinguva, node inorambwa.
- Proximal ligation inzira inopesana yakaipa inosanganisira kupenya mudziyo unofudza node, semugumisiro wekuyerera kweropa kwahwo kunoguma.
- Sclerotherapy inoshandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma, iyo inowanzomirirwa segadziriro yekupindira kukuru. Inobva pakutanga kwechirwere mumusangano wehemorrhoidal unokurudzira "gluing" pamasvingo emudziyo, unotungamirira kumire pakabuda ropa.
- Cryotherapy inoshandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma, iyo inonzi hemorrhoidal node inoratidzirwa kuine nitrojeni yakasviba, sechikonzero chechipiri chacho chinobviswa.
- Infrared photocoagulation inopindira inopindira inopindira nekushandisa kupisa, iyo inotungamirirwa kune tusiki pedyo neyode. Somugumisiro, tsvina inoumbwa inodzivirira kuteerera kweropa kusvika kune node.
- Hemorrhoidectomy inzira inoshandiswa iyo iyo arteri inopa iyo node inogadziriswa, uye ipapo kusagadzikana kwekodhi pachayo inoitwa.
- Kuregererwa kwemucosa nemhando yeLongo inzira inoshandiswa kubvisa chikamu che rectal mucosa. Somugumisiro wekupindira kwakadaro, ropa rinopfuurira kune nhemorrhoidal nodes rakaputsika, uye zvishoma nezvishoma "zvinopfuura" nemagetsi.
Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika mushure mokubviswa kwehemorrhoids
Kungofanana nekupindira chero kupi zvako kwekuvhiya, zvinetso zvinogona kuitika mushure mekuvhiya kwekubvisa mahemorrhoids. Chinyanya kukosha pane izvi chirwere chakanyanya chirwere. Uyezve mushure mekushandiswa kwemapembudzi zvinogoneka:
- kuwedzera mukushisa;
- kubuda ropa;
- kudonhedzana kwekanamato kanjini;
- fistula , nezvimwewo.
Pamwe vose varwere vanotarisana nezvinetso zvepfungwa.
Kuvandudza mushure mekuvhiya kuti ubvise mahemorrhoids
Zvichienderana nemhando yekupindira kwakaitwa, nguva yekuvandudza mushure mekuvhiya kwekubvisa mahemorrhoid inogona kufamba nenzira dzakasiyana. Zvisinei, chero zvakadaro, murwere anoda kushanda zvakasimba kwemazano makuru ekudzivirira zvinetso uye nekukurumidza kuchinjwa. Aya mazano anosanganisira:
- Kuteerera nezvokudya izvo zvinopa kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvisingaiti kuti gassing uye kukurudzira zvinyoro uye zvigaro zvepamusoro. Kuda kwakakwana kunwa kunofanira kuonekwa zvakare.
- Kushandiswa kwemafuta anonzi rectal kana suppository mushure mekushandiswa kwemhemorrhoids ane anti-inflammatory, hemostatic uye analgesic effect.
- Kuchengetedza utsanana hwema perianal.
- Kuderedza kushanda mumuviri.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, nguva yekudzorera shure mushure mekuvhiya kubvisa hemorrhoids haipfuuri mavhiki 4-5.