Trophic ulcer chirwere cheganda cheganda kana mucous membrane. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti hazviiti mungozi. Zvisinei, kutonga kwakadaro kwakaipa. Kana chironda chisingawanikwi munguva nekurapa kwakakodzera panguva yakatanga, zvinetso zvakakomba zvichabuda.
Chii chinonzi trophic ulcer?
Ichi chiremerera chepamusoro chinoumbwa nekuda kwekuputsa ropa uye lymph kupararira. Somugumisiro wekushanda uku, masero anoshaya mishonga uye oksijeni. Nokufamba kwenguva, trophic ulcer inorwisa hutachiona. Uku kukunda hakupore kwenguva yakareba, asi, pane zvinopesana, inokura zvose muhurefu nekukwirira. Icho hachigone kupera kwemwedzi inopfuura 3.
Kuwana chirwere chemuviri pamuviri, varwere havagoni kumirira kuti vawane: trophic ulcer - chii ichocho. Kuongororwa kwechirwere ichi kunobatsira zviratidzo zvakasiyana nezvirwere ichi. Chirwere ichi hachiitike kamwe-kamwe uye pakarepo. Kunyangwe pakutanga, inoratidzwa nezvimwe zviratidzo. Ichi chirwere chinowanzokonzera tsoka nemakumbo.
Sei trophic ulcers ichiitika pamakumbo?
Denda rinogona kukonzerwa ne "provocateurs" dzakasiyana-siyana. Trophic ulcers yemiganhu yakadzika kazhinji inowanikwa mune zvirwere zvakadaro:
- Chirwere cheshuga chinokonzerwa - nemhaka yekushaya simba mukati megadziriro ye endocrine, zvinetso mukupararira kweropa zvinotanga kuitika uye kuwedzera kwezvigadzirwa zvemidziyo kunoonekwa. Somugumisiro, trophic ulcers inoumbwa.
- Hypertension - kana kukwira kuchikwira, pane kupisa kwemitsipa yeropa, uye mishonga yeganda haina kudya. Kazhinji kukundwa kuri kwepamusoro uye hakubatsiri hypodermis.
- Varicose mitsipa - nemhaka yekuumbwa kwe thrombi kune stenosis yemidziyo yeropa.
Mukuwedzera, zvinotevera zvinogona kukanganisa kukura kwe trophic ulcers:
- kusachengetedza mitemo yehutsanana;
- psoriasis ;
- dermatitis;
- erysipelas inflammations ;
- kukuvadzwa;
- overweight;
- frostbite uye kupisa;
- kupfeka shangu dzisina kunaka.
Trophic ulcers muvaricose mutsvo
Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nekuparadzwa kwemidziyo yeropa. Oxygen uye mishonga inogumira kuendeswa kumasero ezvitema, saka trophic ulcer pamakumbo inoumbwa muvaricose vevine. Harbingers yake inogona kuva zviratidzo, matambudziko, kubrasi uye matambudziko. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kubhadhara kune chero kuchinja kweganda. Zvose zvinokanganisa zvinotarisirwa kunyatsotarisirwa neine antiseptic, sezvo kupinda mukati maro mishonga uye guruva kuchakuvadza zvakakomba.
Trophic ulcers mu chirwere cheshuga
Ne hyperglycemia, chirwere ichi chakanyanya kuoma. Muchikamu che50% zvezviitiko izvi chirwere chinokonzera kubudiswa kwechikamu chepasi. I trophic ulcer mu chirwere cheshuga mellitus inokonzerwa nekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri zvemasero eganda. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezviitiko zvinotevera:
- pathology yemidziyo yeropa;
- kuputsa kwekusachengetedzwa;
- kutarisira tsoka dzisina kukwana;
- kuderera kwekuita basa.
Trophic ulcer - zviratidzo
Zvose zviratidzo zvinoratidzira chirwere ichi zvinogona kunge zvakagadzirirwa muzvikamu zvinotevera:
- chitubu chinotangira;
- avo vanozviratidza pachavo mukuvandudzika kwechirwere.
Trophic zilonda zvemugumbo wakadzika kana rutsoka zvine zviratidzo izvi zvisati zvaitika:
- kuora kukuru mumakumbo;
- kupera kwemakumbo;
- zvishoma zvishoma kurwadziwa;
- kuzvimba kwetsoka .
Kune zvinhu zvinosanganisira trophic ulcer, kutakura zvinogona kuitika:
- kunzwa kunopisa kunokonzerwa nekukuvadza kusvika kumagumo ekuguma kweganda;
- kunhuwa kukuru;
- kunetseka (kunogona kupera kubva kumasekondi mashomanana kusvika kumaminitsi mashanu);
- kuchinja mumumvuri weganda (inowana tsvuku, uye dzimwe nguva violet) ruvara;
- kuoma kwakanyanya kweganda, zvichikonzerwa nekukuvadza kwezvitsvina zvinoputika;
- kurwadziwa paunobata chikamu chakabatwa;
- kuonekwa kwekukura.
Matanho e trophic ulcers
Ichi chirwere chine zvikamu zvinotevera zvekufambira mberi:
- Chikamu chekutanga ndechekuonekwa kwechirwere uye kufambira mberi kwayo.
- Nzvimbo yekuchenesa.
- Kuputika kwechirwere pamwe chete pamativi.
- Epithelization.
Chikamu chekutanga che trophic ulcer pamakumbo anozviratidza nekunatswa patsva kwewebsite. Kuzvimba kunogonawo kuitika. Kakawanda, madonhwe emvura anonyura mukati meganda. Pane kuoma kwei-epidermal tissues (kutonga nemugadziriro ino, nzvimbo dzakachena dzinoonekwa pamusoro payo). Kana panguva ino pasina chirwere chenguva yakakodzera, ganda richaonekwa. Iyo inowedzera kuwedzera, iyo inosvibisa ganda renharaunda yakagadziriswa mumucheka wekrisiti. Chikamu chekutanga chinogona kupera kubva maawa akawanda kusvika masvondo matatu.
Panzvimbo yekuchenesa, zvipembenene zvakapoteredzwa. Zvinounza kubuda kwemvura kana kukanganisika nekunhuhwirira kwakashata. Panguva ino, kubvisa kunogona kuitika. Kana iyo trophic ulcer netsoka ichikanganiswa, mapikicha anotorwa pakutanga kwekurapa uye muhutano hwayo anobatsira kuona kuchinja kunoitika panzvimbo yakakanganiswa. Foci inoderera muhukuru, pamusoro penzvimbo yavo inoonekwa nzvimbo dzepinki yemuvara. Iyo nguva yenguva yekutsvaira uye kupedzisira kubuda kwepfungwa kunobva pane zvinotevera:
- kuenzana kwekukura kwevhu;
- nguva yekurapa yakatanga uye kubudirira kwayo;
- chirwere chehutano hwehutano.
Trophic ulcer pamakumbo - kurapwa
Chero nzira dzekurapa dzinotangira nehutano hwekuongorora. Kurapa kwezvironda ndekutsanangurwa kwephlebology vanachiremba. Kazhinji tsvakurudzo yakadaro inogadzwa:
- dopplerography yemidziyo;
- radiography;
- general analysis of urine neropa;
- MRI;
- zuva rega rekucherechedza kwekushongedzwa kwemuviri.
Hondo yekurwisana nechirwere munyaya imwe neimwe inoitwa maererano nemunhu mumwe chirongwa. Iyi nzira inotsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti kune zvinhu zvakawanda-zvinokurudzira zvechirwere. Pane imwe nguva kuongororwa kwakarurama kunoitwa, vanotanga kurapa. Kurapa kwe trophic ulcers kunogona kuitwa mishonga uye kuongororwa. Sezvo nzira dzekubatsira, nzira dzevanhu dzinoshandiswa.
Ndinokwanisa kurapa trophic ulcer pamakumbo angu here?
Kana kuongororwa kuri kuiswa panguva uye kurapwa kwakatanga munguva, kufungidzira kunonyaradza. Kurapa chete kunofanira kuitwa pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba anokwanisa. Murwere anofanira kunge achangobva kuona zvose zvinyorwa zvechiremba kuti awanezve nokukurumidza. Trophic ulcer pamakumbo mune chirwere chinonyangadza. Kana iwe uchirwisana nawo nenzira yekugadzirisa, iwe unogona kungowedzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuzvidzora hakunzwisisiki.
Kurapa kwe trophic ulcers kumativi ekupedzisira - madhiragi
Chinangwa chezvizvi kana zvimwe zvinodhaka zvinotarisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvechirwere chacho uye zvakasimba. Nokudaro, kurapwa kwe trophic ulcers mu chirwere cheshuga mellitus kwakasiyana zvakasiyana nerapi inorayirwa varicose vevine. Kana ronda racho richidonha, mishonga yakadaro inorayirwa:
- kwete-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - Diclofenac, Ketoprofen;
- antibiotics - Fuzidin, Geksikon, Levomitsetin, Miramistin;
- antiplatelet agents - Reopoliglyukin, Pentoxifylline;
- antiallergic zvinodhaka - Suprastin, Tavegil.
Kurapa kwe trophic ulcer ndiko kuchenesa uye kuchenesa. Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, saline inoshandiswa. Kana trophic varicose ulcer iri muchetera wakareba, mushure mekubviswa kwemasero akafa, chirwere chinokurumidza kugadziriswa kwemasumbu chinoshandiswa kunze. Mafuta kubva ku trophic ulcers anogona kunyorwa izvi:
- Levomekol;
- Dioxoxol;
- Streptolaven;
- Solcoseryl;
- Ebermin.
Chiremba anopawo ruzivo rwakanyanya kuzvinhu zvokupfeka. Chisarudzo chake chinonyanya kuvhiringidza rudzi rwevanga. Kana ikasakatika, bhanhire rinoshandiswa rinobatsira kunyorova uye kufema ganda. Kana chirwere ichi chitapukirwa, kupfeka kunoshandiswa, izvo zvinoita kuti kuvharwa kwepachivande kubva pachironda. Mukuwedzera, kupfeka kunofanira kuva nehutachiona hunopesana.
Trophic ulcer - mishonga yevanhu
Zvose zvinoshandiswa pamba zvinofanira kuitwa pasi pekutarirwa kwechiremba anoenda. Kakawanda kunoshandiswa pakushambidza mavanga ndeyemishonga inopisa (kubva kumakomile, celandine, tsamba kana marigold). Vane chinokonzera kupikisa, saka kwete chete kubvisa kutuka, asiwo kunobatsira pakuumbwa kwechitsva cheganda. Zvisinei, musati mavashandisa, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti hapana mararamiro anosangana ne "drug".
Nzira yekurapa trophic ulcer ne tar tar?
Zvisungo:
- juniper tar - 100 g;
- chicken yolk - 2 pieces;
- rose mafuta - 1 tbsp. spoon;
- akacheneswa turpentine - 1 tsp.
Kugadzirira, shandisa:
- Yolks yakavhenganiswa nemafuta uye tar.
- Zvishoma nekuwedzera turpentine kumusanganiswa, asi nguva dzose uchikurudzira chimiro.
- Bharisamu inoshandiswa kune yeonda uye yakafukidzwa nebhanhire.
Trophic ulcer pamakumbo - kurapwa mumba ne uchi-egg cocktail
Zvisungo:
- egg white protein - 1 chikamu;
- uchi hwechisikirwo - 1 chikamu;
- peji ye mug - 1 pc.
Kugadzirira, shandisa:
- Muchikamu chakafanana, protein inosanganiswa neuchi.
- Iroya chiyero ichi.
- Isa kune rimwe divi rechechi ye burdock.
- Shandisa iyi compress kune nzvimbo yakakanganiswa uye fukidza nefirimu yekudya. Pamusoro nemucheka werineni.
- Chengetedza compress usiku hwose. Dzidzo yehutano inotora 5-8 nzira.
Trophic ulcer - operation
Mumakumbo akaoma uye akazara emuviri, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunorudzirwa. Chinangwa chemuitiro uyu ndechokubvisa nzvimbo dzakafa. Heino nzira yekurapa trophic ulcer nenzira yekushanda:
- Kuvhara mishonga - inotarirwa kuderedza kunhuwa uye kubvisa pus kubva pane chinangwa chechionda. A microclimate chaiyo inogadzirwa muvanga, iyo inodzivisa kubereka kwebhakitiriya.
- Kuunganidza - iyo nzira inoshandiswa apo trophic ulcer isingarambi kwenguva yakareba.
- Kurapa kwechirairo - kunowanzoshandiswa pakurapa futi yehutachiona hwehutachiona.
- Virtual amputation - chipfupa chemapfupa emapfupa chakabviswa, kutenderera kwetsoka hakuvhiringiki.
Trophic ulcer - migumisiro
Kana dambudziko rakasara kune imwe nguva, zvinetso zvakakomba zvinogona kuitika. Trophic ulcers yemigumo yakaderera kazhinji ine migumisiro yakadaro:
- sepsis;
- lymphangitis;
- kenza yeganda;
- gesi rinouraya;
- thrombophlebitis.