Mukuongorora kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kuongorora kukuru kweropa kunokosha zvikuru. Iwe uchatumirwa kune iyi nzira kana zviratidzo zvisingakwanisi kugadzirisa chirwere chakarurama. Usatya, kuongororwa kweropa ndiyo nzira inonyanya kutsvaga kunyatsoziva kuti muviri wako uri kupi. Chirwere chekliniki chekuongorora ropa, chinoshandiswa, kana chakamanikidzwa, chichava chakagadzirira mukati maawa mashomanana ekuenzanisa. Nzira yekuziva sei dhesi rakagamuchirwa uye kana zvichidikanwa murwere here? Ngatikurukurei.
Sei tichida tsananguro inoverengeka yeropa?
Kliniki yekuongororwa kweropa ndiyo uye yakakonzerwa kana kuti isina kuvharwa kwekutsvaga ropa. Nekubatsira kwake, chiremba achakwanisa kutarisa nzvimbo nhatu dzinokosha:
- hemoglobin level;
- nhamba yemasero matsvuku uye machena eropa (erythrocytes uye leukocytes), pamwe nehuwandu hwavo;
- leukocyte uye eerythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).
Mukuwedzera, migumisiro yekuongorora ropa inosanganisira:
- thrombocytes;
- chiyero cheropa coagulation, kureva, chiyero chekugadzirisa kwayo;
- hematocrit;
- ruvara index yeropa.
Kuongorora deta, nyanzvi ichaita kuti apedzise. Asi kana iwe uine hanya nezvekuzvidya mwoyo, uye iwe pachako unoda kuve nechokwadi kuti hapana zvikanganiso mukuongororwa, tichakuudza kuti zvinorevei zvinorehwa.
Kuwedzerwa kweropa rekuongorora - kunyora
Iyo hemogram inonyatsoratidza huwandu hwehuwandu hwehupenyu hwako. Nemhaka yokuti inoshandisa chiLatin muchimiro chakafukidzirwa, zvichange zvakakwana kuziva ichi kana icho chinyorwa kuitira kuti unzwisise kuti chii.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinoratidza HGB. Ichi ndicho chiyero che hemoglobin, puroteni inotendwa nesimbi, iyo inokonzera kugadziriswa kwezvikamu nemhepo yakakisi. Kune vanhu, zvakakosha zviripo 14.5 g% hemoglobin muropa, uye nokuda kwevakadzi - 13,0 g%.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinoratidza kuongororwa kwakawedzerwa ropa?
Heino mhemberero shomanana yezvinyorwa uye kudonhedzwa kwavo:
- WBC - nhamba ye leukocytes;
- RBC - nhamba yemasero matsvuku eropa;
- HCT - hematocrit;
- MCV ivhareji yemavhesi matsvuku eropa muropa;
- MCH ndiyo inoreva hemoglobin mu erythrocyte uye inongororwa (MCHC);
- RDW-CV - kureba kwekuparadzirwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa;
- PLT - nhamba yemaplatelet;
- PCT - thrombocrit;
- MPV ndiyo nhamba inorema yeplatelets uye upamhi hwekuparadzirwa kwavo nehuwandu (PDW);
- NEUT - neutrophilic granulocytes;
- LYMPH, MONO, EO, BASO - nhamba ye lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils uye basophils, maererano.
Nzira yekutora tsanangudzo yakajeka yeropa?
Mhedziso yakawanda yekuongorora ropa inogona kutorwa pasina kugadzirira, kana nyaya yacho yakaoma, uye mhinduro yedambudziko iri inokurumidza. Muchiitiko ichi, zvichida, ropa richabviswa kubva mumota kuitira kuti laboratori inogona kushanda nekukurumidza uye kwete kuchengetedza zvinhu. Kana iwe uine mukana wekugadzirisa kuongorora, shandisa mazano avanochiremba, izvi zvichabatsira kuwana dambudziko rakawandisa:
- Pakati peusiku rwendo rwokuenda ku laboratory, unofanira kubvisa zvachose kushandiswa kwedoro nefivha. Kwekudya kwemanheru, idya chikafu chinowanzoitirwa iwe muyero yakakwana kuti urege kuva nenzara, uchiramba kudya mangwanani katevera. Zvisinei, usanyanya kunyanya kunamatira kune zvinonhuwira, zvinyoro uye zvokudya zvakakora. Hazvibvumirwi kudya michero yakawanda, chokoti uye yakawanda yehutu.
Mangwanani usakanganwa kuti unofanirwa kupfuudza muedzo musimba risina chinhu. Kuti urege kushaya utera, iwe unogona kunwa mukombe wehachina usina simba uye usina kudya chingwa chiduku chechingwa. Asi zviri nani kana iwe uchigadzirisa pasina.
Izvo zvakarongedzwa kuongororwa kwakajeka kweropa zvinopfuudza nenzira iyi: capillary ropa kubva munyama isingazivikanwi inotorwa nebatsiro remasero asina kuchena (scarifiers) uye pipettes. Zvishandiso izvi ndezvimwe-uye zvichashandiswa iwe pachako. Kana uchida biochemical blood test - iwe unofanirwa kupa chibayiro chechidiki chekudya ropa. Nokuda kwechirongwa chekliniki yekuongorora, izvi hazvidi kudiwa.