Hepatitis B kurapa kumba

Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona kubva kumhuri ye hepadnaviruses, iyo inokanganisa zvikuru chiropa chevanhu. Tichakurukura nezvezviratidzo uye kurapa kwehepatitis b munyaya ino.

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweHepatitis B

Iyi hutachiona yakanyanya kusagadzikana nemigumisiro yakasiyana-siyana, ichiti:

• akachengetwa kwemwedzi mitatu pamutambo wekupisa;
• inoramba ichando kusvika kumakore makumi maviri;
• inoshandisa kubika kweawa imwe, uye chlorination - 2 maawa.

Dhakirisa utachiona mumaminetsi maviri ne 80% doro.

Hpatitis B inotapukira sei?

Mune vatakuri nevarwere vane hepatitis B, hutachiwana huri muropa (iyo yakanyanya kukanda) uye zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu: salivha, chirume, kusununguka kwemadzimai, sweat, urini, nezvimwewo. Nzira dzepamusoro dzekutapurirwa kwehutachiona ndehwezvi:

• nzira yepabonde;
• nzira yemhuri (kushandisa mabheji, maziso, etc.);
• sharing syringes;
• kuwedzerwa ropa;
• kuburikidza nemishonga yezvokurapa, zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira, razors;
• kuburikidza nezera rekuberekwa panguva yekuberekwa, nezvimwewo.

Kuburikidza nekubatwa kwemaoko, nekumbundirana, kunyorera, kukwezva, haukwanisi kuwana hepatitis B.

Mafomu ehutachiona

Kune marudzi maviri ehepatitis B:

1. Yakanaka - inogona kukurumidza kukurumidza mushure mekunge utachiona, kazhinji ine chiratidzo chinoratidzwa. Vanenge 90% yevanhu vakuru vane acute hepatitis B vanorarama mushure memwedzi miviri. Mune dzimwe nguva, chirwere chinova chisingaperi.
2. Kusingaperi - kunogonawo kuitika musipo kwechikamu chakaoma. Iyi fomu inoenderera mberi nenzira yekutengesa nezvikamu zvekuwedzera uye kupera, uye zviratidzo zvingave zvisingatsanangurwi kana kusipo kwenguva refu. Apo chirwere ichi chinowedzera, zvinetso zvinowanzoitika ( cirrhosis , hepatic insufficiency, kenza).

Zviratidzo zvehupatitis B:

• kuwedzera kuneta;
• kushungurudza, kurutsa, kurasikirwa nechido;
• kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
• misodzi, kurwadziwa kwepfungwa;
• runny mupua, kukwegura, kurwadziwa kwehuro.

Nguva yekudzivirira (asymptomatic) inobva pamakore makumi matatu kusvika ku18. Chirwere ichi chinogona kuitika nekicteric nguva, panguva iyo kune rima remuti, ruvara rweganda, mucous membrane uye sclera yemeso.

Kurapa kweAacute hepatitis B

Sezvo mutemo, chimiro chakakomba che hepatitis B hachidi kuvhara mushonga, asi chinopfuurira pachako mumasvondo matanhatu kusvika ku8. Kugadzirisa chete chirwere (chiratidzo) chinorayirwa, icho kazhinji chinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga (intravenously), iyo inobatsira kubvisa tsvina kubva mumuviri. Uyewo akagadzwa hepatoprotectors, mavitamini, kudya kwakakosha kunorudzirwa.

Kurapa kwechirwere chechipatara B

Kurapa kwechirwere chechirwere chechipatara chechiropa kunoitwa panguva yekudzoka kwehutachiona, iyo inogona kutsanangurwa nekuita sarudzo yakananga. Mishonga yekurapa hepatitis B inodhaka yemishonga inodzivisa kubereka kwehutachiona, inokurudzira masimba ekudzivirira ezvisikwa uye kudzivirira kuitika kwezvinetso. Muzhinji, alpha interferon uye lamivudine zvinoshandiswa. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kunyange mishonga mitsva inoshandiswa mukurapa hepatitis B haiporese chirwere chacho zvachose, asi inonyanya kuderedza kuipa kwehutachiona.

Sezvo mutemo, chirwere chacho chinorapwa kumba pamba kushanyira nguva dzose kuna chiremba. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mitemo yakadaro:

1. Kushandisa yakawanda yemvura kunobvisa chepfu uye kudzivirira kupera simba.
2. Kuenderana nekudya, kuramba doro.
3. Chiremera chekuita basa.
4. Kudzivisa zvinhu zvinobatsira pakupararira kwehutachiona.
5. Kurapa nekukurumidzira kuna chiremba kana zviratidzo zvitsva kana kuwedzera kwechiitiko ichi chinoitika.