Kwemakumi emakumi emakore, masayendisiti ave achitsvaka nzira yakachengeteka uye inobatsira yekudzorera kuonekwa kwakanaka, uye pakupedzisira, kugadziriswa kwemalasi, iyo, iyo inoshandiswa pakuratidzika kwekunaka kwezvinhu mukati meziso (cornea), inochinja maitiro ayo. Izvi zvinodzokorora zvakajairika kutarisa mifananidzo pane retina - munzvimbo iyo inofanira kunge iri mumunhu ane maziso akanaka.
Kungofanana nekushanda chero kupi zvako, kurairirwa kwemalasi kwemaziso kune zvimwe zvinopesana - zvinogadzwa nachiremba mushure mekunyatsoongorora.
Ndiani asingagoni kugadzirisa?
Nokuda kwekuti panguva yekuzvitakura, chiratidzo chemukadzi chinotambudza, mamwe madzimai mune chinzvimbo chinonakidza neraser treatment anofanira kumirira. Izvo zvinoshandawo kune vakadzi vari kuronga kuva nepamuviri mukati memwedzi mitanhatu inotevera uye vanaamai vanoyamwisa.
Uyewo, kuvhiyiwa kwemaziso (kururamiswa kwemaonero ne laser) kunopikiswa apo:
- progressive myopia;
- glaucoma ;
- chirwere cheshuga mellitus muchiremera chakasimba;
- cataract ;
- dystrophy kana kupera kwekonoa;
- kuputika kwemaziso;
- shanduko mu fundus eye;
- zvirwere zvemugumo we endocrine;
- iridocyclitis (kubvumira kwe iris).
Usaita kururamisa munyaya yacho kana pane kushanda munhoroondo yehutano hwakabatana nechisimba che retina cheziso.
Zvibvumirano mushure mekuona maziso ekururamisa
Kana kusina kupindirana, basa racho rinoitwa pasi peanesthesia munzvimbo yechina yeawa, uye murwere anogona kubva pakarepo kuenda kumba. Zvisinei, kugadziriswa kubva kumararamiro ekururamisa kunodiwa kunoda kutevedzwa nemimwe mitemo. Vanachiremba vanowanzopa zano rokuti:
- Usabata maziso kusvikira kuongorora kunotevera;
- Usashamba bvudzi rako mazuva matatu;
- usashandise vhiki yekutanga yezvigadzirwa zvemaziso;
- mazuva mashomanana kuti usashandise kombiyuta, usafambisa;
- kwemwedzi usingafaniri kutarisana nemitambo.
Migumisiro yewaser vision kururamisa
Nenzira yakawanda, kushanda kwakachengeteka sezvinobvira, uye njodzi yehutachiona hwehutachiona huri pasi pe1%. Zvose zvinogona kuitika mumamiriro ezvinhu aya zvakakamurwa kuita zvitatu.
- Chigumisiro chekupedzisira chekururamisa chakanaka, asi nguva yekudzorera iri kuwedzera: corneal edema, kushaya mishonga yemishonga inotora mushure me-laser kururamisa kwemaonero, kusagadzikana kwemaodid, kunyanya kunonoka kudzokorora zvakare.
- Chigumisiro chekupedzisira chekururamisa kunobva mukurapa kwakasimba nemishonga inokosha, kushanda kwechipiri kunogona kutarisirwa: kusakwana kukwira kwemucosa; bhakitiriya kana hepetic keratitis; zvishoma opacity ye cornea.
- Kushanda kwechipiri kunotarisirwa: kusarudzwa zvishoma kwe epithelium kana kururamisa zvishoma, kushanda kwakanyanya kwekromaa, kugadziriswa kwekufuratira.
Kusarudza chiremba uye kliniki, iwe unofanirwa kunyatsongwarira, sezvo ihwo hunoonekwa hunozivikanwa - chinhu chikuru chekugadziriswa kwemaonero.