Inokurudzirwa uye inobatsira inotanga kushandiswa kwebindu kubva kunezvipembenene uye zvirwere, saka unogona kuchengetedza miti nemasango, kuvandudza zvibereko nekudzivirira rufu. Kune huwandu hwemari yakakosha kushandiswa nemitemo kuti iwane mhinduro yakanaka chete.
Kuporesa kwechirongwa chebindu kubva kunezvipembenene
Basa guru rekupfira mate nderokudzivirira zvirwere uye zvipembenene zvinogona kuitika mumwaka wose, uye kunyanya zviri nengozi panguva iyo kushandiswa kwemakemikari kuchakuvadza zvakanyanya kubatsirwa kwezvirimwa. Varimi vemizambiringa vanosiyanisa zvikamu zvakadai: kutanga kwekugadzirwa kwebindu kwebindu, kusati kwasvika kwetsvo, mushure mokunge mushure mokupenya uye panguva yekuumbwa kweivha. Cherechedza kuti kupomera kunowanikwa kubva kumusoro kwepamusoro kusvika kune trunk, kutanga pamatavi makuru. Pakuguma, trunk uye ivhu zvinoshandiswa zvakapoteredza.
Kugadzirira kwekugadzirwa kwemhepo kwebindu
Mumunda unozvitengesa unogona kutenga makemikari akasiyana-siyana achabatsira kudzivirira kubuda kwezvirwere nezvirwere. Kwekugadzirwa kwechinyakare kushandiswa:
- Pamberi pemaruva abuda, munda wacho unogona kusaswa neNisaran kana Borneo. Vanotarisana nemazai nemaruva.
- Kana bhubu rinopera uye maruva apera, kugadzirira kwakadaro kunogona kushandiswa kugadzira munda: "HOM" uye "Fufanon".
- Nezvikara, vanhu vakuru nezvirwere nezvirwere, Prestige neMospilan kugadzirira, izvo zvine systemic uye zvinobatana zviito, zvichabatsira kukunda.
- Kune maitiro emakemikari emagadzirirwo emagetsi anoshanda nekurwisana neafidi, pseudostrates uye mites, somuenzaniso, " Aktara ", "Carbofos" uye "Benzophosphate".
- Mukurwisa gnawing zvipembenene, kushandiswa kwemasikati kwebindu kunopesana nezvirwere uye zvirwere zvinobvumira kushandiswa kwe "Phosphamide", "Gordon", "Zolon" kana "Trichlorometaphos".
Bioinsecticides, iyo ine ushamwari hwemagariro uye isiri-ine ngozi kune vanhu nemhuka, inofanira kusarudzwa zvakasiyana. Kugadzirira mishonga iyi kushandisa fungi inobatsira uye mabhakitiriya anoparadza muviri wemaruva. Nzira dzakadaro seBoverin, Lepidotsid, Verticillin, Aktofit uye vamwe vanozivikanwa. Iyi mishonga ine zvose zve systemic uye yekubatana. Nguva yavo yekuita ndeyepfupi kupfuura makemikari ekugadzirira, saka kurapwa kunoitwa kakawanda. Mirayiridzo yekushandiswa inoratidzirwa pahomwe.
Kuchengetedzwa kwebindu mumunda wekutanga kwegore ne urea
Nekubatsirwa kwehuwandu hwemumanyorera, zvinogona kudzivirira kuitika kweganda , kuora, nezvimwe zvinetso. Chitubu chekugadzira munda weUrea chinokwanisa kuuraya chirwere uye mazai ezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana. Mukuwedzera, iyo yakanaka yemumanyorera, nokuti ine zvakawanda zve nitrogen, iyo inokosha pakuita nguva yekukura. Kugadzirira kugadzirira, 1 kg yehuni ash inofanira kudimbiswa mu 10 malita emvura. Mushure meizvi, iyo yakasviba inofanira kubikwa kwechinguva, kuvhara nekusimbisa. Usati washandiswa mukunyorera zvakakosha kuwedzera 20 g sese uye 30 g we urea.
Kurapa kwebindu mumunda wekutanga kwemvura nemhangura sulfate
Varimi vakawanda vanomanikidzirwa mukati megore kuti vadzivirire kubuda kwezvipembenene uye zvirwere, kuita kuti tsime rinopisa izvi zvinoreva. Inobata zvakanaka ne powdery mildew , ganda, kuora nekudaro. Kugadzirwa kwebindu mumwaka wegore nemhangura sulfate kunogona kuitwa pasi pemamiriro ekunze akasiyana. Kana iwe uchida kuwana mhinduro yakanakisisa, zvino funganisa vitriol newaini yakashanda, uchitora zvishandiso zvakaenzana.
Kuchengetedzwa kwebindu mumushonga ane vitriol yesimbi
Nekuchena kwegungwa uye kuputira, vitriol yesimbi inogona kushandiswa, iyo inobudirira inobata nezvipembenene nezvirwere. Mushonga unofanirwa kuitwa musati mashizha aumbwa, sezvaanogona kupisa, izvo zvingakanganisa maruva. Iron sulphate inorambidzwa kubatanidzwa neyimu uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinotya alkali. Zvakakosha kuziva kana kushandiswa kwebindu mukati mekupedzisira kwehuwandu hwekushandiswa kwemhepo inonzi vitriol, saka, pakusasa kwemiti yemichero yemabwe, 3% mvura inodiwa, uye kune vamwe - 4%. Nokuti kurapa shrubs 2% solution yakakodzera.
Kuporesa kwemukati webindu kubva kunezvipembenene uye zvirwere kunoitwa nekushandisa huni. Mix 3 tbsp. mvura inopisa uye 1 tbsp. akachera huni, ndokuzosimbisa mazuva ose matatu. Mushure meizvi, wedzera izvi mu 9 l emira yemvura uye isa imwe 50-600 g yefresi sulfate. Chigadziri chakagadzirirwa hachina kungosvibisa munda, asiwo mvura inenge yakakomberedza ivhu.
Kuchengetedzwa kwemunda muchero weBordeaux kusanganiswa
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira zvinodzivirira zvekurapa zvirwere zvefungal ndiko kushandiswa kwe 3% yeBordeaux kusanganiswa . Kuigadzirira, 300 g yemhangura sulfate (yakanatswa mu 1 litre yemvura) uye 400 g yearimu (yakanatswa mumamita 9 emvura) yakavhenganiswa. Muchengetedze reyimu, nyorodurura mvura yechipiri. Kurasira kunoitwa kunze kwekuti budhu isati yabhurwa, asi kupisa kwave kwasvika. Zvakakosha kuti hakuna mhepo uye mvura yakaoma. Kurapa kwebindu neBordeaux kunodzokororwa, kana budhu kuonekwa, asi chete mhinduro inofanira kuva 1%.
Kurapa kwebindu neNitrofen muchirimo
Mushonga unobudirira unouraya maharasi, massie, lichens uye spotting. Cherechedza nguva yekurapa kwebindu neNitrofen, saka kushambadzira kupera kunoitwa muna March, kana itsvo dzivharwa, sekugadzirira kuchapisa mashizha, uye muti uye shrub zvinogona kufa. Kuita sarudzo yekupfira mate, unoda kuwedzera girasi reNitrofen kusvika kune 10 litre yemvura ibhakiti.
Kutarisa munda mubatsiro revanhu
Nokusasa munguva yekupedza, mishonga yevanhu haigoni kushandiswa, sezvo zvimwe zvinotyisa zvinoda kuuraya zvirwere nezvirwere. Kutanga kwechinyakare kushandiswa kwebindu nemishonga yevanhu inokurudzirwa sekudzokorora mitemo yekugadzirisa chigumisiro chakaitwa nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwemakemikari. Zvakanaka-zvakajeka mapeji:
- Garlic infusion. Geda 0.5 kg yegoriki uye uduruke 3 litita emvura. Simbisa maawa mashomanana, uye ipapo kuoma. Garlic zvakare, uye fanira. Sakanidza izvo zviviri zvinoshandiswa uye uwedzere mvura kuti ugone kuwana 10 malita eliclic flavor nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwemhepo kwebindu.
- Kusvuta fodya. Dururira fodya kana fodya zvinonamatira nemvura, kuchengetedza chikamu 1:10. Inopedza mhinduro yezuva, ezvo unosvina uye kuwedzera mvura, kuwedzera ivhu nehafu. Pamberi pekuputira kuisa pairi 10 maita emubhedha we 40 gramu yewaini yekushamba.
Kurapa kwebindu mumwaka wevhu neoli dizeli
Purogiramu dzekudzivirira zvirwere zvinowanzoitika uye kurwisa zvinokonzera kuparadza zvinogona kusanganisira kurapa newaini dizeli, iyo inobudirira mune zvirwere zvefungal uye zvinopararira, pamwe chete nemaruva ezvipembenene zvakasiyana. Kurapa kwebindu nemafuta ezuva kubva kuzvirwere nezvirwere kunotungamirira pakuumbwa kwepamusoro pemiti yemufirimu usingatenderi okisijeni inopfuura, uye nekuda kweizvozvo, zvipembenene zvinoparara. Muchiitiko ichi, michero haisi pasi pechiito chekushanda zvikamu, asi nzira yacho inofanira kuitwa maererano nemitemo.
- Pakubika, fungai 20 litres emafuta edieleri uye 5 malita evhu nemvura. Iri sarudzo rinogona kushandiswa kunyange panguva yekufamba. Chokutanga, edzai pane rimwe bazi kuti uone zvinoitika.
- Kuporesa kwemukati kunoreva kupurisa mhinduro, uye iwe unoda kuita zvose zvakanaka.
Kuporesa kwechirongwa chebindu ne potassium permanganate uye ammonia
Mushonga wakanaka uye fertilizer ndiyo mhinduro ye potassium permanganate. Anobata zvakanaka nezvirwere zvefungal. Zvakakosha kusashandisa zvakadai kushandiswa kwemasikati kwebindu kubva kunezvipembenene uye zvirwere, kunyanya kune alkaline kana kuti kusapindira kwevhu. Kugadzirira sarudzo mu 1 tbsp. mvura, tumira zvishoma potassium permanganate kuti iite pombi yakachena. Fukidza mbeu kana usina mashizha nemaruva.
Kuporesa kwemukati webindu neammonia kunobatsirawo uye kunoshanda, kunyanya mukudzora kwehafi. Kuita sarudzo mu 10 malita emvura, kuwedzera 2 mashupuni emugadzirwa, uye usati wasasa 40 g sese, izvo zviri nani kupera pa grater. Shandisa bindu manheru manheru kwemazuva mashomanana ane nguva duku. Zvakakosha kudzokorora nzira yacho katatu.
Kurapa kwebindu ne sese remhinduro
Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzora zvipembenene inovadzingira nemvura ine sipo. Iwe unogona kushamba uye kupfira. Iwe unogona kutora imba kana gorosi soda kuti ugadzire munda. Muchiitiko chekutanga, 300 g inotorwa ne100 l, uye mugore rechipiri g.Nzira inotanga kusati yatanga mashizha. Imwe sipo inogona kuwedzerwa kumvura inopisa, iyo inowedzera kubudirira kwayo.
Kurapa kwebindu mu spring soda ash
Kuchengetedza miti nemakwenzi kubva kune zvirwere nezvirwere, unogona kushandisa soda nesoda. Nekugadzirira kwayo mu 1 litre yemvura, wedzera 2 tbsp. makapu ekubika bakasi soda uye 50 g yekupwanyika sundari soda. Kugadzirwa kwebindu ne calcined soda kunofanira kuitwa kunze kwekuonekwa kwemavara mashizha. Inokurudzirwa kupfira trunk, matavi, uye denderedzwa riri pedyo-trunk. Sarudzo ye soda inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa muchero weapuro, somuenzaniso, kana maapuro ari kuwanda kwazvo, ipapo kukohwa kuchava isina kudzika uye kwakasviba. Sakanya 10 litita emvura uye 100 g ye calcified munyu.