Vanhu vatove vachikoshesa kuravira uye kunobatsira mazambiringa kwenguva refu. Kubva pakutanga kuedza kukura mazambiringa, zviuru zvemakore zvakapfuura, uye panguva iyi, vanhu vakaita hukuru hukuru mune unyanzvi hwekuita viticulture: agrotechnical nzira dzakagadziriswa, mazana nemazana ezvimhando uye zvigadzirwa zvemuti uyu zvinoshamisa zvakagadzirwa. Imwe yevarimi-vaimiri vemizambiringa, mudivi wezvokwadi wemhizha yake, akazvitsaurira upenyu hwake kune mazambiringa - Alexander Mikhailovich Negrul, uyo akagamuchira zita rega roga ro "mambo wemazambiringa". Yakanga iri mukukudzwa kwemurume uyu anoshamisa kuti miriwo yakasanganiswa yemidziyo yepakatikati-nguva yekuchera kwenguva yakatumidzwa-mazambiringa e "The Memory of Negruhl".
Mazambiringa akasiyana-siyana "Mukuyeuka Negrul" - tsanangudzo uye tsanangudzo
Mazambiringa akasiyana-siyana "Memory of Negrul" inoreva marudzi akasiyana-siyana-munguva yekupedzisira yekukohwa - mbeu yacho yakanyatsogadzirira kubviswa kunenge kwehafu yekutanga yaSeptember, ndiko kuti, mazuva 140-160 mushure mekuvhara. Maererano nezvipupuriro zvevarimi vewaini vane ruzivo, mazambiringa emhando dzakasiyana-siyana anosiyana nemhando dzakanaka dzekukura kwemuzambiringa, uye nekunakidza maitiro ezvakaburi. Majiroji emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze "mazambiringa" Nekutora yeNorgrus "ane tambo yakajeka uye inobvumirana, yakachengetwa zvakakwana mufiriji kana sevhavha, ichichengetedza kuravira kwavo kwenguva yakareba. Semuenzaniso, mufiriji, mazambiringa emhando idzi dzakachengetedzwa zvakakwana kusvika munaJanuary, uye kusvika munaFebruary, zvichida pasina kushandura kuravira kwavo. Zvakanaka zvinorega kutsvaira mazambiringa aya uye kutakura, nokuti majiroji anodzivirirwa nehuni yakanyorova yepepuru. Pasi peganda rakanyorova, ganda rakawanda remaspir lurks, uye mukati maro mune mbeu shomanana. Majiroji aya ane unhu hunofadza-huwandu hwemavara, akawanda akafanana nedonhwe. Kurema kwebheki imwe kunogona kusvika 10-15 gm, uye rimwe boka rinogona kusungira kusvika 750 gramu. Nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera kubva pamuzambiringa umwe, unogona kubvisa anenge 45 kilogram yezvirimwa. Iroji yehuga mune mazambiringa ndeye 17%, izvo zvishoma zvishoma kana zvichienzaniswa nemamwe mazambiringa. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chemazambiringa "Memory of Negrul", zvichiita kuti zvizivikanwe zvikuru - kukwanisa nyore nyore kushivirira mazaya. Yakachengetedzwa zvakachengetedzwa munguva yechando, muzambiringa wemuzambiringa uyu unogona kunyanya kudarika kunyange pa -24 ° C. Mukuwedzera kune zvakanakisa zvekurwa kwechando, maruva akasiyana-siyana "Memory of Negrul" uye kurwisa zvirwere nezvirwere zvinopesana: mildew, gray rot, spider mite, phylloxera uye oidium.
Mazambiringa akasiyana-siyana "Mukuyeuka kweNegrul" - zvinhu zvekurima
Mazambiringa "Mukuyeuka kweNegrul" inoreva masimba ane mazambiringa akaoma, anozivikanwa nehuwandu hwezvibereko. Ndicho chikonzero kuchera kunofanira kuitwa zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekuwedzera kwemaziso, anenge chetatu kupfuura zvese. Mushure mekusiyana kwemhando yekurimisa nzira yakashandiswa kunze, chibereko chezvibereko zveizvi