MuPoland, zvifananidzo zvekugadzikana kwechokwadi kunogadzirwa, izvo vashandi vehondo vanovanza kubva prying meso ...
Zvinyorwa zvipenyu, nheyo pamusoro pacho zvinogona kuwanikwa mumanzwi evanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzose dzenyika. Pose pane pane mamwe madziva - makungwa, makungwa kana makungwa, nhoroondo dzomunharaunda dzinochengetedza nyaya pamusoro pekusingazivikanwi kugara munharaunda. Kuvatumidza kuti vanonyanya kushamiswa nekutendeseka kwakakwana havakwanisi kunyange kutenda kuna Mwari uye vatendi, nokuti kamwechete kamwe mumakore gumi kune humwe humwe hunotyisa hwehupo hwekuvapo kwemasimba.
Ndekupi kunofadza kunobva kupi uye kunotarisa sei?
Nyorenda, undina, iyo naiad, mavka mazita mazhinji ezvisikwa zvakafanana, izvo mumutauro weSlavic zvakanzi "kufadza". Baba vezwi iri ndiro izwi rokuti "channel", rinoreva nzira yakarongwa nerwizi ruchiyerera. Yakatendwa kuti yaiva ipapo iyo yakarashika mweya yevana vasati vabhabhatidzwa vakanga vafa vhiki yeTroitsk vaigara, vasikana vakange vavhara kana kuzviuraya vasati varoorwa, uye vakasarudzawo kuva muchengeti wemvura yekuzvidira kwavo.
Kusvikira nhasi, mune mamwe misha yeVatendi vekare, nhoroondo dzinorarama kuti kana hutano hwakanaka husina hupenyu hwakanaka pasi pano nekuda kwekusurukirwa, urombo kana kufa kwevabereki, anogona kubvunza mweya yemasango kuti imutore kumvura yake kana gungwa, kuwana rugare rwekusingaperi.
Zvitendero zvevanhu zvinoratidza kuti mermaids inokwanisa kuberekwa zvakare mumhuka - shiri, matatya, squirrels, hares, mhou kana rats. Asi zvinowanzozivikanwa kwavari ndezvekutarisa kwemusikana muduku kana mukadzi, uyo panzvimbo pemakumbo ake anogona kuona muswe mirefu wakafanana nehove. MuChechea Russia neGalicia, vanhu vaitenda kuti kushamwaridzana kunogona kumuita musungo kana aida. Nenzira, vaGiriki vaiva nemafungiro akafanana: vairondedzera mheremhere chete sevasikana vakanaka, havana kusiyana nevasikana vashoma. Kuti anzwisise kuti pamberi pake waiva sironi, uye kwete mucheche wechidiki, mufambisi wengarava aingouya chete chiso nechiso nehupenyu hwake pachake: mhino yakanyengedza varume vacho nekunyengedza kuimba uye kushaya tsitsi.
Mukuona kwemarudzi ose, nhengo dzakanaka dzinopfeka bvudzi chete kubva pakasuruvara. Ichi chiitiko munguva yekare chakabvumirwa kusiyanisa vasikana vapenyu kubva kuzvisikwa zvipenyu. Ichokwadi ndechokuti maKristu ave achifukidza misoro yavo nguva dzose nechekecheche, saka sarxx chiratidzo chokuti kune chibvumirano chiri mberi kwemurume. Mune mabhuku echechi eUkraine zvinyorwa zvemusikana akabuda mumba manheru emuchato uye akazova nenyasha yakachengetedzwa. Baba vake vainyatsonzwisisa zvose pavakamuona usiku usiku hweimba neine mazamu achiputira pamusoro pemapfudzi ake uye "akaroora" iye neshongwe kuitira kuti mweya wake urege kumumanikidza zvakare.
Ichokwadi chapupu chekuona nezvenyaya pamusoro pekubatana
Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti chinhu chavanoshambadza nymphs mvura vanosarudzwa chete nevarume. MuScotland neIreland, kusvika ikozvino, vamwe vavo vanogara vachitakura nenyuchi pamwe navo kuti vatevedze runyararo, uyo anotya kutakwa nematombo semoto, mukurwisa, kuti aponese hupenyu hwake. Musangano pamwe naye kune ngozi kune hupenyu, nokuti chisikwa ichi chichatsvaka kukwezva munhu akabatwa kumvura yakadzika uye kunyura kana kunyorera rufu. Asi nhau dzinozivikanwa nenyaya dzevane ruzivo avo vakashamisika zvakapona mushure mekunge vataurirana nechisarudzo.
Kutanga kutaurwa kwokutanga kwaro kunoreva kuzana kwezana remakore rechina. Icelandic chinyorwa Speculum Regale inoshuma mukadzi ane hove muswe, uyo akabatwa uye akaiswa mujeri mune vagari vemaji vemuguta. Hazvizivikanwe kana iye aiziva kutaura uye kana akapona mushure mekunge aungana nemitambo yemashura, asi avo vakaona vakati vaine nguva yekupa zita rokuti Marguer.
Muna 1403 muHolland, munyori webhuku rinonzi "Wonders of nature, kana mutsara wezvishamiso uye zvinyorwa zvezvakanaka uye zviitiko mumitumbi yose, yakarongerwa muhutabheti" uye muunganidzi wezvinyorwa zveSigot de la Fonda, anosangana nemusikana akawanikwa nevanhu pamahombekombe apo paakakumbira rubatsiro. Akanga apera, kunze kwekuti akadzingwa panze panguva yemhepo, saka akapiwa zita reNereid. Izvi zvakaunzwa kuguta, vakadzidziswa kugadzirira kudya, kushambidza uye kutarisira mombe. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti Nereid akapedza makore anopfuura gumi nevanhu - uye zuva rimwe nerimwe akaedza kudzokera kumba, kugungwa. Pane imwe nguva iye chete akadzinga, uye haaidzi kudzidza kutaura uye kunzwisisa mutauro wevanhu.
Musi waJune 16, 1608, mugungwa wenyika Henry Hudson, ane zita rainzi gare gare rinonzi Strait, akaenda parwendo neboka revashambadziri. Pazuva rokutanga mugungwa rakasviba, kure nevekubudirira, vakaona musikana achizununguka pamafungu achiimba izwi rinonakidza.
"Chinhu chakanaka chakanaka nechine bundu risina chinhu, bvudzi dema uye muswe mackerel, kwatakanga tisingadi kuswedera."
Saka gare gare vafambisi vengarava vakanyora mune imwe yemagazini. Kudzidza nezvenyaya iyi, Petro ndakakumbira mazano kubva kuvafundisi veDenmark, kana zvichibvira kutenda munyaya idzi. Episcon Francois Valentine akamupindura kuti rimwe zuva iye pachake akaona kushamwaridzana uye anopupurira kune icho - makumi mashanu vanhu.
Muna 1737, pepanhau reChirungu revarume Gentleman's magazine rakabudisa chinyorwa pamusoro pekuti vabati vehove vekupedzisira, pamwe chete nehove inoputika mumambure, vakaunza chikwangwani chisikwa chisingazivikanwi. Zvechokwadi, vakanzwa pamusoro pekubatana, asi vakabata mubati ... munhu ane hove muswe! Zvisikwa zvisingazivikanwi zvakatya varombo zvokuti vakauraya mhuka dzavo dzekuuraya kusvika pakufa. Chitunha chechikara chakatengwa kunze uye kwemazana emakore akawanda zvakaratidzwa muEngeri yekare.
Vaona maziso vakataura kuti:
"Ichi chisikwa chakashamisa kufunga uye chakaita kuti kugomera kwevanhu. Apo patakasvika kwatiri pachedu, takaona kuti akanga ari murume ane miswe mutsvuku uye chidimbu chemukati chakafukidzwa nezviyero. Chimiro chechisikwa chakanga chinyanyisa uye chishamisika chakafanana nemunhu panguva imwe chete. "
1890 muScotland yakaratidzwa nechitarisiko pedyo neOrkney Islands mhuri yose yevanhu vanofarira. Vasikana vatatu vakaputira mumvura, vakaseka uye vaitya, asi havana kumboswedera pedyo nevanhu. Hazvikwanisi kutaurwa kuti vaitya munhu-ivo vainyanya kuidzivisa. Mukusina kwevabati vehove, nymfu dzakasara pamahombekombe egungwa. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti zvibvumirano zvakagara munzvimbo idzi kwemakore anodarika gumi. Muna 1900, murimi weScotland akakwanisa kubata rimwe remadzimai echigungwa kuti varinde:
"Nenzira yakati ndaifanira kuenda nembwa yangu kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo iri kure kumipata kuti ndiwane makwai akauya mairi. Ndichifambidzana nehova ndichitsvaga gwai, ndakaona kusagadzikana kwemajasi kusina kusimba, kwakatanga kuchema nekutya. Kutarisa mumupata, ndakaona kushamwaridzana nemavhudzi matsvuku uye mavara-mavara. Iko kushamwaridzana kwaiva kure nemurume, akanaka chaizvo, asi nekutaura kwakashata kwakadaro kwandakanga ndavhunduka nekumhanya kubva kwaari. Ndichimhanya, ndakaona kuti kushamwaridzana kwaiva mumupata nekuda kwemvura yakadzika uye kwaifanira kumiririra ipapo kuti mafungu ashambire mugungwa. Asi ini ndakanga ndisingadi kuuya kwaari. "
Munyika yose yezana remakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri, nhepfenyuro dzakaonekwa muChile, United States of America, Polynesia neZambia. Muna 1982, nymphs dzakatanga kuwanikwa muU.SR, apo paimbove vasingatendi munhau pamusoro pezvisikwa zvipenyu zvisikwa mumvura. Panguva yekurovedza, varwi vanofambisa paBaikal vakapindirana pasi pemvura neboka rehove rine muviri wechikadzi. Mushure mekunge vauya, vakataurira pamusoro pezvavakanga vaona uye vakagamuchira murairo wekugadzirisa kusangana nevasingazivi vagari veLake Baikal. Zvaiva zvakakodzera kuti vaende kushambira, sezvo iwe wakavakanda kunze kwegungwa semhepo inoputika, nekuda kweivo vakasiyana-scuba vakafa mumazuva mashomanana mumwe chete, uye vapukunyuka-vakava vasina simba.
Ikupedzisira kutaurwa muhurukuro pamusoro pezvinyorwa ndezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa nevanyori venyika dzakawanda mushure mekuonekwa paIndaneti yemifananidzo kubva kudzidzira kudzidzira muPoland muna 2015. Mifananidzo yacho inoratidza pachena kuti vanhu vane zvipfeko zvinodzivirira vanotakura chimwe chinhu chakakura semurume, asi nehove muswe. Mutoro wavo unorema kwazvo, nokuti tambo yakatakurwa panguva imwe chete nevanhu vatanhatu.
Hurumende yePoland yakasiya mapikicha pasina kutaura. Uye chinyorwa chinogona kuchengetedza chinowana tsanangudzo yekuvapo kwemasimba here?