Iko kukwanisa kururamisa nekunyatsonzwisisa pfungwa dzavo kwaikoshesa nguva dzose uye pakati pevanhu vose. Kunyanya kunyatsozivikanwa muenzaniso weunyanzvi hwokutaura kwechikurukuri wechiRoma Cicero - kutaura kwake kurwisana negavhuna weSicilian, chinangwa chekuisa pachena boka rose revatongi vane sulky vachiri kudzidza muchikoro chemitemo. Uye muhutano hukuru hwemashoko, iyo yatakagamuchira zita rokuti "kutaura zvakananga", yakabva muGreece yekare. Kubvira panguva iyo, nzira dzekugara dzichinyorwa dzinenge dzichishandurwa, nzvimbo itsva dzekukurukurirana uye maitiro akafanana ekutaura ari kubuda, izvo zvinofanira kuongororwa zvakadzama.
Mhando dzekutaura
Mashoko ega ega ehurumende ane chinangwa chake uye anoitika mumamiriro akasiyana. Nokudaro, zvinonzwisisika kuti rimwe nerimwe rezviitiko zvezviitiko zvehupenyu zvinoenderana nemhando dzavo dzekutaura.
- Socio-zvematongerwe enyika. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishumo pamusoro pezvematongerwe enyika uye nezvezvematongerwo enyika, mhemberero, mhinduro dzezvematongerwo enyika Paunenge uchigadzira rudzi urwu rwekutaura, iwe unoda kutengesa pane zvokwadi, zviratidzo zvakarurama uye deta, zvinetso zvepamagariro evanhu.
- Dzidzo kana vesayenzi. Inosanganisira mishumo yakasiyana-siyana yezesayenzi, kuongorora, hurukuro nekuongororwa. Chimiro chechimiro chechimiro ichi ndicho chikwata chepamusoro chekutaura kwesayenzi, manzwiro, kupenya, kuonekwa uye kugoneka kwekutaura.
- Mutongi. Aya ndiwo magweta emagweta nevatongi vari mudare, uyewo kutaura kunodzivirira kweavo vanopomerwa mhosva. Chinangwa chikuru chemashoko akadaro ndechekuumbwa kweimwe mitemo yehutungamiri nedare redzimhosva, pachikonzero icho chirevo chichapfuura.
- Social and family. Iyi fomu inosanganisira kukwazisa, kuvhiringidza, "kuchema kwenyika". Pano mutauro wekutaura uri nyore kusvika kune dzimwe nzvimbo, kazhinji uchishandisa mitauro yakasiyana-siyana.
- Dzidziso yezvokuMwari uye zvekunamata (kereke). Ichi chikamu chinosanganisira mharidzo uye hurukuro pamakedhedrals. Chimwe chinhu chiripo kuvapo kwechidzidzo chekudzidzisa uye kukumbira kunyika yepanyika yemunhu.
- Diplomatic. Pano tinoreva kuchengetedza zvakasimba tsika dzezvematongerwo enyika, mitemo yakasimba muhutano hwehutano nekunyora.
- Mauto. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvikumbiro zvehondo, mirairo, pamwe nemitemo, revhiyheni yekukurukurirana uye memo memo.
- Pedagogical. Rudzi urwu rwekutaura runosanganisira tsanangudzo dzemudzidzisi, hurukuro dzevadzidzi nemabasa avo akanyorwa.
- Kukurukurirana newe. Pano tinoreva kutaurirana mukati, kugadzirira kwebasa, kufungidzira, kurangarira nekudzokorora.
Panguva iyo idzi dzose dzakasiyana-siyana zvekutaura, asi sezvo zvikamu zvekukurukurirana zvichibudirira, huwandu hutsva huchagoverwa. Semuenzaniso, ikozvino mabhizimusi mumagariro evanhu, makamuri ekukurukura uye maforamu eInternet zvinyorwa zvinenge zvichitaura chikamu chimwe chezvinyorwa.
Nzira yekudzidza yakananga sei?
VaGiriki vemazuva ekare, majaya avo akadzidziswa rhetoric, asi tinofanira kunzwisisa sayenzi yekunyatsotaurira isu pachedu. Kwete, hongu, kune vanhu vane "mutauro zvakanaka-vakasimudzirwa," asi vazhinji vedu vane dambudziko rekutaura pachena. Kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu aya nekuvandudza hutano hwekukurukurirana kwezuva nezuva, zvinokosha kuti uite zvakasimba kuedza.
Asi kuti ungadzidza sei kupenya nekunzwisisa, chii chaunoda kuita? Dambudziko iri rine mazano maviri - enda kune zvidzidzo kana kudzidziswa, apo vashandi vanozotora kurovedza kwako mumaoko avo, kana kuedza kuziva iyi sayenzi yakaoma. Kana sarudzo yechipiri inoshandiswa kwauri, saka zvakakosha kuchengeta mitemo inotevera mukugadzirira kuita.
- Kana pane mukana iwoyo, tsvaga muhuwandu hukuru hwevanhu vateereri vachave pamberi penyu. Kuziva kuti ndiani anovaka guru, unogona kugadzirisa kutaura kwako kuitira kuti zvinonakidza kune vateereri. Kubvumirana, kushandiswa kwevechidiki slang panguva yemushumo wezvesayenzi kunonzwisisika chete kana iwe uri kutaura kune vechidiki vari kure nesayenzi, vadzidzisi vakadaro vachabvumirana vachava nehasha.
- Kukwanisa kujekesa, kukwanisa kunokosha, asi dzimwe nguva nekuda kwekufara kwakasimba, isu pachedu tinotungamira, saka mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zviri nani kuva nehurukuro yekutaura hurukuro. Inoreva chirongwa, kwete chirevo chekutaura. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unofanirwa kusimbisa pfungwa huru dzekutaura kwako, mazwi makuru, sarudza paunenge uri kubvunza pamusoro pechinhu. Uye zvakare zvakakodzera kutarisira
zvinhu zvakaonekwa - mairafu, mifananidzo, mahwendefa, uye usakanganwa pamagumo emutauro kuti adzokorore pfungwa yavo huru. - Mushumo wekurindira haungatongorwi nevose vanoteerera vanoteerera, saka edza kuva nemashoko mashoma, shandisa zvakajeka uye mazwi anonzwisisika, pane kufunga kwenguva refu.
Yeuka, kunyora hakusi kungokwanisa kuratidza pfungwa dzako, asiwo kukwanisa kuita kuti vanzwisise kuvanhu. Ikozvino, unoda kudzidza kuti ungapinda sei vateereri vako nemafungiro ako. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unoda izwi uye kutaura kwakagadzirisa chiso, kuitira kuti kuburikidza nekubatsira kwako unogona kuita mharidzo yenyaya yacho mupfungwa, uye naizvozvo pedyo nevose.