VPN - chii, iyo yekugadzira uye kushandisa sangano?

Vashandi vazhinji veIndaneti vane zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana vanorota kusingazivikanwi kuwanikwa mumutambo. Pane nzira dzekuvanza iwe pachako pane zvimwe zvinhu. Chimwe chazvo chinoshandiswa nekushingaira kwete kwete chete nevashandisi vepamusoro, asi kunyange nevatangi vekutanga. Tinokurudzira kuti tidzidze: VPN - chii ichocho uye kuti chinonyatsogadziriswa sei pamakombiyuta, piritsiki uye smartphone.

VPN connection - chii ichocho?

Hasi vese vese veInternet vanoziva kuti VPN ndeyei. Iri izwi rinonzwisiswa sezita rinowanzoita zvekombiyuta rinobvumira rimwe kana kupfuura mamwe masangano ekubatanidza kugoverwa kumusoro kweimwe mambure. Kunyange zvazvo kutaurirana kunogona kuitika pane unhu hunozivikanwa kana husingarevi kutendwa (somuenzaniso, mitambo yevanhu vose), uwandu hwekutenderera mumagadzirirwo akavakwa akavakwa haazovi nehutano hwehutano hwemakona makuru nekuda kwekushandiswa kwekristptography.

VPN inoshanda sei?

Kuti unzwisise kuti ungashandisa sei VPN, unogona kufunga nezvemuenzaniso weredhiyo. Kutaura zvazviri, iyo inoshandiswa, iyo inyanzvi (repeater), iyo inokonzera kutumirwa uye kugoverwa kwechiratidzo uye panguva imwechete iyo inogamuchira (receiver). Chiratidzo hachikwanisi kuparidzirwa kune vese vashandi, uye virtual network function anosarudzwa nekubatanidza mamwe madivayiri mune rimwe keseti. Mune imwe yezvikamu zviviri mawiti anodiwa kuti abatanidze mafaira ekutumira uye kugamuchira.

Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva pano, nokuti chiratidzo chacho chakanga chisina kudzivirirwa, izvo zvinoreva kuti munhu wose aigona kuitora, nechinangwa chinoshanda panguva iyoyo. Sangano reVPN rinoshanda nenzira imwecheteyo, asi panzvimbo yekudzokorora pane router, uye mubasa rekugamuchira kune yakagadzirirwa kombiyuta inogumira, chipangizo chesefero kana laptop pane ine wireless connection module mumutambo wayo. Dhiyabhorosi inouya kubva kune iyo inobva yakanyorwa kare pakutanga uye inongoburitswa chete nekubatsira kwemodhidha.

Unogona here kubvisa VPN?

Sezvo wakadzidza pamusoro pezvose zvinobatsira zvehutano hutsva, vashandisi veIndaneti vanowanzoda kuziva kana kune kodzero yeVPN. Vazhinji vashandi vanoshingaira vatotogutsikana pane zvavanoziva kuti mupi wega anokwanisa kudzivirira VPN. Mhosva dzakadaro dzinoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, zvose zvesayenzi uye zvinangwa. Dzimwe nguva vatsigiri vanovhara VPNs, sezvo kushandiswa kwayo kunogona kutungamirira kumiganhu yakasiyana yevashandisi.

VPN program

Pamusoro pezvirongwa zvakakurumbira zveVPN:

• OpenVPN;
• PGP Desktop;
• UltraVPN;
• HideGuard VPN.

Kusarudza zvakanakisisa VPN, unofanira kutevera mazano aya:

1. Inogona kupa kuchengeteka zvakakwana kana kusingazivikanwi mumutambo.
2. Basa rakadaro harifaniri kupinda. Kana zvisina kudaro, kusazivikanwa kunogona kupera.
3. Ita rekubatana kwebasa rinofanira kuva nefomu imwecheteyo neIndaneti.
4. Yakaisvonaka yeVPN service haifaniri kuva nehofisi yake. Kana pane kambani yekunyora, kana ehofisi, basa rakadaro haigoni kuvimbisa kusazikanwa.
5. Iko kunofanirwa kuve nekusununguka kuedza kuwanikwa
6. Nzvimbo iyi ine bhizimusi system.

VPN yeWindows

Kuisa VPN yekombiyuta iri nyore uye inosvika kune vashandisi veIndaneti vasina ruzivo. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuenda kunzvimbo yeimwe yevanokurudzira uye teerera mafaira akakodzera. Iyo yekugadziriswa inoitwa inoitwa maererano nezvinodiwa chirongwa. Mushure mokunge purogiramu yemunhu yakagadzirirwa, iwe uchakwanisa kuvhara seri yeVPN server iyo iyo network inoshanda.

Usati watamira kune imwe nzvimbo, basa reVPN rinogadzira imwe kero yePI kuitira kuti musikana arambe asina kuzivikanwa uye azarura chikwata chakavanzika chichachengetedza ruzivo rwakavanzika, ruzivikanwa chete kumushandi. Kuiswa kwakadaro kunobvumira vashandi vepahofisi kuti vapfuure zvinorambidzwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo uye panguva yavo yakatarwa kutsvaga ruzivo rwekufarira uye kuramba vasingazivikanwi pane zvinyorwa zvavo zvavanofarira.

Yakaridzirwa yakabhadharwa VPN vatengi veWindows:

1. PureVPN.
2. ExpressVPN.
3. YakachengetekaVPN.
4. Trust.Zone.
5. NordVPN.
6. ZenMate VPN.

Basa rakanaka uye rinovimbika richabhadhara mari, asi kana mushumiri asingashandisi mapurogiramu anoda nguva huru yeInternet, ipapo unogona kushandisa vatengi vakasununguka:

1. Betternet.
2. CyberGhost 5.
3. Hola.
4. Spotflux.
5. Hide.me.

VPN ye android

Kuti uitange, unoda kutora uye kuisa muchengeti pafoni yako. Kuti uite izvi, enda kuGoogle Market uye usarudze zvinotitongesa. Yakurudzirwa VPN mazano:

1. SuperVPN.
2. VPN Master.
3. VPN Proxy.
4. TunnelBear VPN.
5. F-Freedome yakachengeteka VPN.

Vashandisi vepamusoro vanoziva kuti kuisa VPN yeAndroid ine maitiro ayo. Kuti uise pa smartphone yako, unofanirwa kupfuura nematanho anotevera:

1. Tsvaga muchikamu chezvigadziridzo zvefoni "Mimwe mitambo" (tab "Connections").
2. Endai kune chikamu cheVPN. Pano, iyo smartphone ichakupa kuisa password kana PIN-code yekuzarura, kana isina kuitwa kare. Pasina podhi yepini yakadaro, kuwedzera nekushandisa kushandiswa kushandisa zvishandiso zvakagadzirwa hazvibviri.
3. Mushure mematanho epfuura, unogona kuwedzera VPN. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kusarudza rudzi uye ugoisa data yenethiwekhi. Izvi zvinosanganisirawo kero yevhavha, zita risina hanya rekubatana. Mushure mokunge iwe unoda kuvhara bhokisi re "Save".
4. Iwe unofanirwa kubata kuwedzera kwekubatanidza, shandisa zita rekushandisa uye password, uende kune network.
5. Muchikwata chekuzivisa, chiratidzo chekubatanidza chicharatidzwa, uye munguva yemupepe, firiji ye-pop-up ine nhamba ye data yakashandurwa icharatidzwa uye bhatani rekugadziriswa nokukurumidza.

VPN yeIos

Iwe unogona kuisa muteresi weVPN pane imwe yero yeIOS, kunyanya sezvo ivo vatove vashandura-in. Kuti uite izvi unoda:

1. Pachikona chemukati chekona huru, tora pa "Settings" icon.
2. Mumahwindo matsva, sarudza "Basic".
3. Nhanho dzinotevera dzinosarudza "Network", ipapo VPN (Haisati yakabatana).
4. Muhwindo idzva, bhura Add VPN Configuration.
5. Dzozai mavara emuminda yeL2TP tab.
6. Ita shanduko ye data yose - shanduka, uye chengeta "Chengetedza".
7. Isa mutsetse weVPN.
8. Mushure mekunge humwe hutano huripo hwakagadzirirwa pane imwe svondo, VPN inoita kuti sarudzo ionekwe muwindo guru rekugadzirisa, iro richaita kuti zvigadzirise uye kukurumidze kudzokazve kwevhisi yega yega network.
9. Kamwe iyo VPN yakabatana, unogona kutarisa zvayo. Munzvimbo yehwindo, unogona kuona ruzivo rwakadai sevhavha, nguva yekubatanidza, kero ye server uye kero yeklayiti.

Kana nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero iyo yakavakwa muklayiti isingashande, unogona kukwanisa imwe yezvirongwa paApp Store:

1. Hotspot Shield.
2. TunnelBear.
3. Cloak.

VPN yeWindows Phone

Kushandiswa kweVPN kunowanikawo kune Windows Phone 8.1. Kugadzirisa kunobvumira kugona kwezvinhu zvisiri izvo zvinoregererwa kuburikidza nekuvhara kwemuganhu. Muchiitiko ichi, IP kero inogona kuvanzwa kubva kunze, ndiko kuti, iri mumutambo zvachose isingazivikanwi. Iwe unogona kuisa VPN mumagadziriro emamiriro ezvinhu zvemenyu yezita rimwe chete. Mushure mekutendeuka, unoda kuvhara pa-plus plus bhokisi uye wedzera kudiwa kwakakodzera.

Nguva imwe neimwe iyo shanduro inoshandiswa, hutano hunosimbiswa pakarepo uye apo "Kutumira All Traffic" sarudzo inoshandiswa, motokari ichadzoserwa kwete kuburikidza nemaseva nevanopihwa nevatengi, asi kuburikidza neIndaneti yeVPN yakawanikwa. Kana uchida kugadzirisa proxy server, kushandiswa zvakasiyana pamakombiyuta epamba uye kumabasa, unofanirwa kushandisa shanduro ye "Advanced" chikamu.

MuWindows Phone misika makambani akakurumbira ndeaya:

1. Check Point Capsule VPN.
2. SonicWall Mobile Connect.
3. Junos Pulse VPN.

How to install VPN?

Kugadzirisa paWindows 7 VPN anonymizer inowanikwa kune wese weIndaneti. Kuti uite izvi, famba nenzira dzinotevera:

1. Dzvanya "Tanga".
2. Sarudza "Control Panel".
3. Danho rinotevera ndiro "Network and Sharing Center".
4. Kuruboshwe, tsvaga "Kugadzirisa kuwirirana kana network."
5. Dzvanya "Connect to workplace", uye "Next".
6. Sarudza "Usatanga hutano hutsva", uye "Next".
7. Dzvanya "Shandisa Indaneti".
8. Sarudza "Kurambidza kusarudzwa", "Next".
9. Mune "Address" line, unofanira kutora zita (kana kero) yeVPN seva.
10. Mune zita remunda, shandisa zita rinogamuchirwa.
11. Kuisa kanoti, kana kubvisa mu "Kubvumira vamwe vashandisi kubatana kuburikidza nehutano hwakagadzirwa".
12. Pinda login uye password kuti uungane kune virtual network yega. Izvi zvichatibatsira muInternet Service Provider kana mutungamiri wehurongwa.
13. Dzvanya "Shandisa". Zvose zviripo.

Nzira yekushandisa sei VPN?

Kuti ushandise zvizere nemusingazivikanwi ugare pamutambo, haufaniri kungoziva chete VPN kuti ndeye, asiwo unoziva kuisa VPN. Mushure mekugadzirisa kwakarurama, kunyange muchengeti weInternet user angakwanisa kuishandisa. Kubatana neInternet kuchashandiswa mushure mekunge purogiramu yeVPN yako yazarurirwa, uye kukanganiswa neInternet kuchaitika mushure mekuvharwa. Muchiitiko ichi, kombiyuta imwe neimwe yakabatana nechetaneti ichava neyokutumira uye password. Dhiyabhorosi yakadaro data ndeyekuvanzika.

Pakombiyuta yekombiyuta yakanamatira kune network, nzira shoma yeVPN yakaiswa, iyo inotanga Indaneti. Kana iwe uchinge kaviri-pfupi pakutsvaga, firiji ichazarura kukubvunza iwe mashoko ephasiwedi uye yekutumira. Kana iwe ukakwira "shandisa zita redu uye password", ipapo hakuzovi nechokuda kunyora deta nguva dzose, asi munyaya ino purogiramu yako pachayo haizove yakavanzika.

Nzira yekudzivisa sei VPN?

Munhu asingazivikanwi anoramba ari pamusangano unovimbisa kuwirirana neVPN yekombiyuta, tablet kana smartphone . Kuti urege kubvisa chikamu, kureva, Indaneti inowanzo, iwe unoda kaviri-chengetedza kunyorera kweVPN. Pashure pacho, hwindo richazarura - "Gadzira VPN pamusoro peInternet". Pano unofanidza kuvhara "kubvisa". Mushure mokudaro, chikamu chichapedzwa, icon pane desktop ichapera, uye kuwanika kweIndaneti kuchavharwa.