Kuchengetedzwa paIndaneti - kuchengetedzwa kwemashoko muInternet

Kuchengetedzwa paInternet ndiyo dambudziko rinonyanya kukosha munguva yedu, uye kuwedzera kukuru kwevashandisi veIndaneti kwakava chitubu chemashoko asingakoshi chete uye anokosha, asiwo yakawedzerwa ngozi. Usavimba chete pamishonga yemagetsi, unofanirawo kuchengeta mitemo iwe pachako, iyo inobatsira kudzivirira kwete iwe pachako, asiwo shamwari dzako.

Kuchengetedza kunotonga muInternet

Kuchengetedzwa kwemashoko muInternet inova musoro wezvidzidzo muzvikoro. Utachiona huri nyore kubata ne spam, kunyange kune nzvimbo dzinovimbwa, vashandi vane ruzivo vanorayira kuisa moto unovimbika uye untivirus software, ine zvinyorwa zvichitsvaga. Pane mitemo yakawanda:

1. Bvisa tsamba dzisingazivikanwi uye mafaira kubva kuvanhu vasingagamuchiri.
2. Pasina kuverenga, kutura spam kunopa nyore kuwana mari.
3. Usaratidze mapwediwedi ako kune ani zvake.
4. Usashandise zvikwangwani zvinoshungurudza.
5. Shandisa nemaitiro ekubhadhara kuburikidza nekushanda.
6. Kucherechedza paInternet traffic, kana yakakurumidza kuwedzera, kurwisa kwehutachiona kunogoneka.

Kudzivirirwa mumagariro evanhu

Kuregerera kune nyaya ye "kuchengeteka paInternet" kunogona kuumba matambudziko mazhinji. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinotyisa zvinoshandiswa pakusangana nevanhu, saka zvinokurudzirwa kutevera nzira dzekuchengetedza paIndaneti uye usingaregi:

1. Zuva rekuzvarwa kwako kana nhengo dzemhuri.
2. Marital status. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kuvakadzi vanogona kuve nyore kuitirwa zvakaipa.
3. Nzvimbo yekugara kana kubuda kwedunhu. Vanhu vazhinji, vachienda kunzvimbo yezororo, vanorondedzera izvi pamagariro evanhu kune shamwari neshamwari. Zvakachengeteka kudana, nokuti ruzivo urwu runogona kushanda semutungamiri wembavha.
4. Mashoko ehupenyu hwako pamusoro pako pachako kana makuhwa pamusoro pevashandi, kutaura mazita kana mazita ezita.
5. Tsanangudzo yakawanda pamusoro pevana, nekutaura nezita uye zuva rekuzvarwa. Idzi ruzivo runogona kushandiswa nevanoshungurudza.

Chengetedzo yebhadharo paInternet

Mazuva ano, zvizhinji zvekutengeserana kwezvemari zvinoitwa kuburikidza neIndaneti, mahofisi epaIndaneti zviri nyore, asi vanofanirwawo kufunga nezvekuchengetedzwa kwehutano muInternet:

• usambotaurira kadhi data;
• simbisa kadhi rechipiri chekubhadhara, kana vashandirwi vari kutyisa, ipapo kurasikirwa hakuzove kwakanyanya.
• Rega zvikumbiro zvebhangi kuti uone password, havatumi.

Vanhu vanotengesa neIndaneti vanofanira kutarisa kune zvakadai:

1. Chengetedza kutenga kwekhadhi yebhadharo iri nani, kwete kadhi rechikwereti.
2. Isa muganhu pane mari inowanika pakadhi rakakura kana kuzadza account asati watenga.
3. Chenjerera SMS-kuzivisa, zvichabatsira munguva yekudzivirira kuwana kadhi.
4. Shandisa mavhisi anobatsira.
5. Kuramba kutengesa motokari, vanogona "kuisa" mutengi pamitoro inorema.

Internet banking kuchengetedzwa kuchabatsira kuve nechokwadi:

• SSL encryption yedhipatimendi inoparidzirwa kubva kumakombiyuta emunhu kuenda kubhangi system uye kumashure;
• akagamuchira mu mabhangi kamwe-kamwe passwords;
• kamwe-time SMS passwords;
• electronic digital signature;
• kunze electronic electronic key;

Kudzivirirwa kwekutenga paInternet

Kutenga munzvimbo dzepaIndaneti zviri nyore, asi njodzi yekurasikirwa nemari pakunyengedzera kunowedzera. Nyanzvi dzakagadzirirwa kutenga zviyero zvakadaro zvekuchengetedza paInternet:

1. Wana zvinhu mumisika huru.
2. Kuti uone kana ruzivo rwewebsite rekuchengetedza yepaIndaneti rakarurama, kero nefoni yekufonera inofanira kupiwa.
3. Kujekesa, kuti kwenguva yakareba sei mumusika weInternet services iyo yekutengeserana inoshanda kuburikidza nezuva rekuregererwa kwechirongwa. Kana dare rakazarura munguva pfupi yapfuura, zviri nani kusaisa pangozi, mawebhusayithi ezuva rimwechete anowanzoshandisa scammers.
4. Shandisa mukana wakachengeteka.
5. Verenga zviongorori pamusoro pezvitoro zvepaIndaneti kana chigadzirwa pamisasa yepamberi.

Kudzivirirwa kwebasa paInternet

Kuchengetedza kuchengeteka paInternet kwaive kwakavimbika, unofanira kutevedzera mitemo yakawanda:

1. Tsananguro yekero mazita. Kana iwe wakakokwa kuzoshanyira imwe nzvimbo panzvimbo yekuchinja, zviri nani kuti urege kutarisa kuti "bhora" iri rinotungamirira kupi.
2. Nyatsoongorora mitsara yeyo browser. Panzvimbo yeVadzidzi. inogona kuuya se- Classmates. ru. com, iyi yakasiyana zvachose yekutumira, inotyisa pamakombiyuta.
3. Usashandise unhu husingazivikanwi kana mafaira, kunyange kana akabva kune shamwari. Zviri nani kutarisa neshamwari, kana akazvitumira, kazhinji kuburikidza nenhoroondo yakanganisa, inokuvadza spam inotumirwa.
4. Tarisa zvinhu zvaunotora kuburikidza nefaira kugovera basa.

Kudzivirirwa kwekutaurirana paInternet

Vazhinji vashandisi vanowana shamwari mumagariro evanhu, asi unofanira kuyeuka kuti kana uchitaurirana, usazvidza mitemo yekuchengetedza paInternet. Iyo yakakura denderedzwa, inowedzera dambudziko rekusafara kubva kuvanhu vasingazivikanwe. Mitemo iri nyore kwazvo:

1. Usaparadzira zvinyorwa zvemashoko uye nedhinari rebhangi rebhangi, zvisinei iwe unogona kutyisa kuva chikwereti chikuru kana kurasikirwa neropa rako.
2. Usafananidza kero uye nzvimbo yebasa.
3. Usagadzirire musangano muhupenyu chaihwo, kana chizivo chitsva chinopa nzvimbo yakaoma kana yakazara.
4. Pamusoro pemitambo yekukurukurirana noruremekedzo.

Kudzivirirwa kwevana paInternet

Vana vemazuva ano nhasi ndiyo nzvimbo yakakura yekutengesa, nekuti vanovimba neshamwari dzavo paIndaneti, pasi pezita ravo rezita rezita vanogona kuviga vanhu vasina kunaka. Kuchengetedzwa kwevana muIndaneti ndiko kunetseka kwevabereki. Iwe unogona kuisa purogiramu inodzivisa kushanyira panzvimbo dzekukuvadza. Tsanangura kune wechidiki kuti kuzvichengetedza kwake kunokosha:

• Usanyora dhesi yako chaiyo, kero uye nhamba yechikoro, nokuti vanogona kushandisa zvinyorwa zvekufungidzira;
• usaisa zvirongwa zvisingazivikanwi;
• usavimba zvisingaverengeki zvose zvakanyorwa pawebhu;
• kuzivisa vabereki kana paiva nevanofungidzirwa kushamwaridzana navo, vachiomerera vachipa kuti vaone muupenyu hwechokwadi.

Kuchengetedzwa paInternet - "mapoka evanhu vakafa"

Chiitiko chikuru chakakonzera basa re "mapoka erufu", achikurudzira vechiduku kuzviuraya. Kuchengetedzwa mumutambo kwave kusinganzwisisiki, kune avo vasingadi kuparadzana nehupenyu munguva iyo yaityisidzira. Kana mwana wacho asununguka uye achityisidzirwa, zvinoita kuti chikamu chakadaro chikonzero cheizvi. Murayiridzo mutsva kuvanhu vakuru, maitiro ekuvaka hurukuro yakaoma:

1. Tsanangura kuti kune avo vanokwidza kufa, iyi ndiyo nzira yekuwana nayo, iyo yakawanda mamiriro ezvinhu, kunyanya kuparidzirwa kunzvimbo.
2. Kutaurirana kuti varongi vezvikamu zvakadaro havakwanisi vanhu, uye mumwe haagoni kufa kuitira kufadza psychopaths.
3. Tsvaga zvinhu zvakanyorwa navanachiremba nezvekurwadziwa kupi zvako nzira dzokuzviuraya.
4. Iva nechokwadi chokuti izvo zvinotyisidzira kune avo vasingadi kuteerera zvakanyanyisa, zvekuti zvinokuvadza vatungamiri havangatyi. Kana kushevedzera kwakadaro kuchiri kuitika, unoda kutaurirana nemitemo yezvemitemo.