Mononucleosis muvana - rudzi rwechirwere chei?
Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti vana vasati vambova nemakore maviri nemakumi maviri havawanzobudiswa pachena nehosha iyi. Panguva imwecheteyo, vana vane makore 3-5, uyewo vanhu vakuru mushure memazana makumi mana, vanogona kunge vakanganiswa.
Iro causative agent ye mononucleosis igirwere ine DNA inowanikwa mumhuri ye herpes. Kuvharirwa kwevanhu vane hutano kunowanikwa nekubatana nemubati waro nemadonhwe emhepo. Zvishoma zvishoma pane kutapurirwa kwehutachiwana kuburikidza nezvinhu zvekumba, matoyi evana. Icho chiri munzira dzakadaro uye chinopararira chirwere chakadaro sa mononucleosis muvana.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinoshamisa zvemononucleosis?
Zviratidzo zvechirwere chakadai kuvana, sa mononucleosis, zvakasiyana chaizvo uye zvinoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu. Saka, kutanga kwezvose, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kuratidzwa kwechirwere ichi zvakananga kuburikidza nekugara kwepathogen mumuviri wemwana. Inogamuchirwa kusiyanisa 3 nhanho huru dze mononucleosis. Chimbofunga nezvazvo.
Nguva yekutanga yechirwere ichi, kubatanidzwa, inogona kubva kubva pa1 kusvika kuvhiki masere. Sezvo mutemo, panguva ino amai havaoni chero chinhu chisingawanzwisisiki mumwana wavo, i.e. chirwere hachizviratidzi.
Pakuguma kwekudzivirira nguva, chirwere chakaoma chechirwere chinoitika. Yaiva panguva ino iyo vabereki vakacherechedza kuonekwa kwechiratidzo chekutanga chechirwere mumwana wavo. Saka mwana anova akaremara, kusava nehanya, kushaya simba, uye chido chinoderera, kusvika pakuramba kwakakwana kwekudya kudya. Pashure penguva pfupi, kutonhora kwemuviri kunokwira kusvika kune zvinyorwa zvinyorwa (38 uye pamusoro). Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kazhinji kutonhora hakusi kumira kwemazuva 3-4 kana kuti kune tsvina yehupenyu (nguva yekudzikinura inoteverwa nekushambadzira kwenguva pfupi). Vana vakwegura vanowanzonyunyutira musoro, kurwadziwa kwehuro panguva ino yechirwere. Paunenge uchinyatsoongorora muromo wemuromo, kune hyperemia yemukoma.
Mukuwedzera kune zvose zviri pamusoro apa, pane kuwedzerwa kwemakirini ematunhu emunharaunda. Sezvo mutemo, wekutanga anotambura kubva ku-submandibular lymph nodes. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiratidzo ichi chinogona kunge chakanyatsojeka zvokuti moms anoona kuonekwa pamutsipa wekuumbwa kwevana neii yei. Mhuka dziri mu nasopharynx, uyewo kuvhara, zvichiita kuti vabereki vaone kuonekwa kwekunyora mumwana usiku, iyo yakanga isina kumboonekwa. Kuchinja kwakadaro kunotungamirira kune kuchinja kwezwi rezvimedu - zvinosviba, uye dzimwe nguva zvinopera zvachose. Vana vezera rekuedza vanoedza kusataura zvachose, nekuda kwekutambudzika kwakanyanya, uye edza kutsanangura maitiro avo nevabereki.
Nguva yechitatu yechirwere, yekudzorera, inoratidzika nekunyangarika kwechiratidzo chinorondedzerwa pamusoro uye nekusimudzira kwehukama hwemwana.
Kurapa kunoitwa sei?
Asati apora mononucleosis kuvana, kuongororwa kwakazara kunorayirwa. Kuongororwa kwakavakirwa pamigumisiro yeongororo inonzi laboratory.
Nzira yekurapa yehutachiwana hwechirwere ichi inosanganisira mabasa anotevera:
- kunamatira kumubhedha wezororo;
- kubata nguva dzose, kunatswa mumvura muimba yemwana;
- kunononoka, kunwa mvura yakawanda;
- vitamini therapy;
- kunatswa kwemukati uye kumiswa kwemadonsi evasoconstrictive;
- muromo wekuchenesa neanoriseptic solution (Iodinol, Furacilin), decoction of chamomile;
- apo fivha yakaronga antipyretic zvinodhaka.
Kazhinji, nzira yekurapa inoratidza zviratidzo. Kurwisa pathogen inoronga mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Ndezvipi zvinogona kuva nengozi mononucleosis, inoonekwa muvana?
Pakutanga zviratidzo zvechirwere, amai vanofanira kuratidza mwana kumwana wevana. Izvi zvinobvumira kurapwa kwakakodzera panguva uye kudzivisa zvakaipa zvinokonzera mononucleosis, iyo inogona kuitika kuvana. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- asphyxia yemhando chaiyo - inovapo nemhaka ye stenosis ye epiglottis (inowanikwa sechikonzero chekupararira kwezvinyama zvine lymphoid yerinhesi yepamusoro);
- encephalitis (kuvhiringidza kwemakumbo eropi);
- meningitis;
- thrombocytopenia.