Nguruve - iyi ndiro zita rechirwere chinotapukira, chinokonzera kuvhiringidza kwezvinyorwa zveparotidi salivary. Mucheche chirwere chechirwere, sezvo chinokanganisa vana pakati pemakore matatu ne gumi nemashanu. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kunyanya chirwere chinonzi parotitis chinokuvadza kuvakomana. Ngationei sei.
Zvirwere zvemukomana muvakomana: zviratidzo
Izvo zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwemakumbo ndeye hutachiona hunopinda mumuviri nemadonhwe emhepo (kuburikidza nemuromo wemumuromo uye nasal mucosa). Uyezve, kana apinda muropa, iyo pathogen inopinda mumucherechedzo, uye kubva kune dzimwe gland uye pakati penheyo.
Nguva yekudzikinura inopera kubva pa5 kusvika ku2,5 mavhiki. Epidemic parotitis muvana inoratidzira malaise yakawanda, kuderera kwechido, kuwedzera kwekushisa kusvika 38-38.5 ° C, muzviitiko zvisingawanzo kusvika 39-40 ° C. Mushure memazuva maviri, humwe hunhu hunoratidza zviratidzo zvehutachiona hunoratidzika - kuvhara uye kuvhara kwezvinyorwa zveparotidi zvinyorwa. Mwana anogona kunyunyutira muromo wakaoma uye kurwadziwa pedyo nenzeve, iyo inowedzera panguva yekucheka kana kutaura. Nzvimbo yacho inowedzera pedyo nenzeve imwe, uye pedyo nezvose panguva imwe chete. Iko kukura kwepamusoro kunowanikwa musi wechitatu, uye ipapo iron inopera zvishoma nezvishoma pakukura.
Parotitis iine unyoro, inoenzanisa uye yakaoma. Pakutanga, kutonhora kunomuka kwemazuva mashomanana uye zvipembenene zvezvinyorwa zvinowanikwa zvinongobatwa chete. Ivhareji yehuwandu hwechirwere inoratidzirwa nehupamhi hwehutano husingasviki pasi pevhiki imwe, kuora kwehupenyu hwemwana, kukanganisa kwehutachiona hwehutano uye dzimwe gland (pancreas). Heavy parotitis yakaoma nekurasikirwa kwekunzwa, meningitis uye orchitis - kuvhiringidza kwechirume chepabonde.
Migumisiro yemakumbo mune vakomana
Zviratidzo zvepabonde mumurume wemukati ndezviputi. Nechimiro chakaoma chechirwere, mazamu muvakomana anoonekwa kuti ane kuvhunika. Izvo mapepa anotendeuka, azvimba, awedzere hukura. Iko kunorwadziwa kunorwadza munharaunda yepabonde. Kazhinji edema inowanikwa mune imwe nyanzvi, uye mumazuva mashomanana - mune zvose zviri zviviri. Dzimwe nguva orchitis inopera murufu rwe testicular function - atrophy, iyo ndiyo iyo inokonzerwa nekusava nemunhu wemunguva yemberi.
Epidemic parotitis: kurapa
Nzira dzakananga dzokurapwa kwemakumbo hazvipo. Kazhinji, zviyero zvose zvakaderedza kuderedza mamiriro evarwere uye kudzivirira kukura kwezvinetso. Mukomana wacho anotamirwa kunorara pahope kana zvichigona mune imwe imba. Mukurapa kwemakumbo muvana, kudya kunodiwa kuitira kuti usapinda pancreatitis, nekuputika kwepakreas. Kuburitsa kupisa kunobatsira antipyretic uye analgesic zvinodhaka. Kune zvinokanganisa zvinokanganisa, zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa kubva kune doro rinoshandiswa pakushambidzika kusvika kusvika 38 ° C. Nemhaka yekuoma nguva dzose mumuromo mako, iwe unoda mvura inonwiwa yakawanda - zvinwiwa zvezvibereko, maruva ekutsvaira, mishonga yakasvibiswa, tete isina simba. Epidemic parotitis muvana, pakusakosha kwezvinetso, inoitika mushure memazuva 10-12.
Vabereki vanofanira kugara vachinyatsoongorora mapepa emwanakomana wavo. Kana imwe kana yezvipembenene zvikawanikwa, chiremba anofanira kunziwa pakarepo. Sezvo chirwere chepabonde chinopisa chinounza marwadzo, mwana anofanira kupiwa nurofen kana paracetamol. Itai kuti zvipfeko, kunyanya zvitsva zvinorambidzwa zvakasimba, pamwe nekushandisa zvikanda namafuta. Kuti udzikinure marwadzo, unogona kuita hammock inotsigira mabhandeji,
Nzira yekudzivirira sei mumukomana muvana?
Kana mukomana akave nemakumbo, asi kwete orchitis, hakungavi nekutaura nezvekushaya vana. Mudiki mwana, kunyanya chirwere chacho chinotakura. Asi inonyanya kuipa imukuchi munguva yekuyaruka. Kuti udzivise chirwere ichi nemigumisiro yakaipa zvakadaro, kudzivirira kwemakumbo kunoitwa nenzira yekumanikidzira chirwere chevana mushure mekusvika 1 gore uye makore 6-7.