Myrtle - kutarisira kumusha, zvakavanzika zvekukura zvakanaka

Evergreen shrub myrtle, kutarisira kumusha izvo zvinopesana nezvayo, zvine mahwendefa maduku uye machena machena. Kukura mumhando yemuti, inogadzira mukati maro mhepo yakazara namafuta, nekuda kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemafuta anokosha mairi

Flower myrtle - kutarisira kumba

Zvakakosha kuziva nzira yekuchengetedza myrtle, kuitira kuti inofadze nemaruva ayo uye haifaniri kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaipa nekuderedza mavara. Anoda mamiriro ekunze nemhepo yakanyoro, asi asingatyi mahedheni. Imwe nyanzvi yemaridhe ine hanya pamusha inofanira kuva nechokwadi chekuzadzika kwemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anokosha ekuvharirwa. Pakati pavo - kuchengetedza kutora kwakanaka kwepamusoro, kuiswa kwakakodzera:

1. Gwenzi rinoda kupenya chiedza chakajeka, mhepo yakawanda.
2. Muzhizha, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza maruva pamusana wekushisa kwe + 22-24 ° C, bvisa chigadziro pabhandi, uye ventilate. Munguva yechando, kutonhora kunobvumirwa kuderera - pa + 15-18 ° C muti wacho unobata mahara hibernates.
3. Inorayirwa kuisa myrtle kumaodzanyemba windowsills, pritenyaya kubva kumazuva anobuda mahara - ipapo ichava yakawanda maruva.

Nzira yekudiridza myrtle sei?

Paunenge uchitarira mura, zvinokosha kuti ugare uchidiridza, nokuti mbeu yacho inobva kunzvimbo dzinopisa uye inosarudza mvura yakakwirira. Mukuwedzera, maruva anoda nguva dzose kuputira. Moisten uye munde mvura musango nemvura yakadzikama, yakamira. Pamubvunzo wekuti inguva yakawanda sei kunwisa mharire, varimi vanoziva maruva vanorayirwa kuti vaite izvi kaviri pavhiki zvakanyanya muzhizha, uye kuderedza kunwisa kune imwe nguva munguva yechando.

Nokudaro zvinokwanisika kusamirira kuomeswa kwepamusoro pevhu mune mudziyo, chinhu chikuru - muhafu yeawa mushure mekugadzirisa mvura yakanyanyisa kuti iyananisire kubva pachigamba. Bvumira ivhu kuti riome zvakanyanya, zvisinei kuti muti unotanga kurasikirwa mashizha uye ungafa-kunofanira kunge kune ivhu rakaoma mukati mehari. Zvinonyanya kukosha kana mukoti kuve nechokwadi chokuti mvura iri mumudziyo hairegi.

Kuchengeta myrtle

Kana mharira inokura muimba, kutarisira kumusha shure kwayo kunoratidzira kudonha. Vanoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzirisa kadhidiki maitiro emuti, kuti avatungamirire zviri nani mumatsutso kwete kamwechete kamwechete mumakore maviri. Kuvhara mashizha mashoma kunobvumirwa gore rose-saka iwe unogona kuwedzera huwandu hwegwenzi. Asi kazhinji prishchipkah tsika inotanga kushevedza zvishoma, izvi zvinofanirawo kuverengerwa. Myrtle zvakanaka inobvumira kudzingiswa, zvinokwanisika kuumba korona yayo pakubata kwayo. Mamiriro ezvinhu makuru - usasunungura danda. Myrtle - kunyorera nekugadzira korona:

1. Kana iyo myrtle isati yakarongedzwa, pakupedzisira ichawana piramiidal.
2. Kana iwe ukakonzera kumusoro kwemuti, unotora mutsara wakakura.
3. Kana akachekwa kune rumwe rutivi rwegwenzi, richawana korona yakakwirira pamusoro payo.

Myrtle transplantation mushure mekutenga

Mavhiki mashomanana mushure mekunge muti wacho waonekwa mumba, zviri nani kuupfuudza. Ita zviri nani kubva munaJanuary kusvika pakutanga kwaNovember - iyi nguva ndiyo inorwadza zvikuru yemyrtle. Kana kuisa mizu, miti yacho inonyatsokurudzirwa pamwe nekuwedzera biostimulator - izvi zvichavandudza kupona kwavo. Chokutanga, fambisa gwenzi rive nani muhari yehupamhi hwepamusoro iyo yakatengwa, izere nevhu rakaorera. Nokudaro zvichava nyore kuti simiti izere ivhu idzva nemudzi wevhu. Mushure mekufamba, duva rinofanira kunwa mvura kusvikira mvura ichiderera kubva mumakomba emvura.

Nekuwedzera kuchengetedza, myrtle transplantation pamba inoda kana ikava yakasimba mumudziyo uye midzi inoonekwa kuburikidza nemakomba ari pasi. Kazhinji, miti midiki inotumirwa muchero gore negore musati mava maruva, vanhu vakuru - makore gumi nemana mana. Muchiitiko chacho zviri nani kushandisa nzira yekushandura - zvishoma nezvishoma inotambudza chikamu chepasi pasi pezvirimwa. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti mutsipa waro uri padombo unogara pasi. Kupinda kwaro kunogona kutungamirira kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye kukanganisa kumidzi kuburikidza nekuora.

Myrt - chii chinoda chirongo chinodiwa?

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti myrtle haifariri mapoto makuru - chinhu chikuru ndechekuti simba rayo rakanyatsokodzera midzi yayo. Kuiisa iyo pakarepo mumudziyo wekutenderera kuchava kukanganisa. Ukuru hwegiyo inotarirwa sezvinotevera: ivhu rayo rinofanira kuva hafu yehutori hwekorona yemuti. Semuenzaniso, kana muti uri nemakore matatu, ipapo pikiti yemarita yakadaro yakareba masendimita gumi nemaviri paupamhi ichave yakarurama. Mune ramangwana, panguva yekufambisa, sarudza chigadziko chemamita masendimita akaenzana kupfuura yekare.

Primer for myrtle

Ivhu reMyrtle rinofanira kunge riri pedyo nemasikirwo. Chimiro hachisi chesicalical, saka chero saridhini yakanaka yakasvibiswa ichaitenderana nayo. Inogona kugadzirirwa kubva kumusana, peat land, humus uye jecha (rwizi kana kuti rutsvedzwa), rakatorwa muchikamu chakaenzana. Inobvumirwa kushandisa masanganisi ezvitoro akagadzirwa akagadzirwa kana kuti mbeu inopisa. Inobatsira kuwedzera marasha, organic compost . Pasi payo mudziyo inofanira kuiswa nzvimbo yakanaka yemvura .

Chii chinoita kuti myrtle ibude?

Kunze kwemastikiti, kuchengetedza kumba kunogadzirwa maererano nemitemo, inotumbuka zvakanaka - muti wose wakafukidzwa zvizhinji nemaruva machena machena. Asi maziso akadaro haasi anofadza nguva dzose maziso uye pane zvikonzero zvakawanda. Sei mharire isingaridzi - chii chaunofanira kuita:

1. Myrtle inoda chiedza chakajeka. Iri pawindo rezasi uye rakasvibiswa neketeni, inofadza nemirairo inoshamisa. Kana ikaiswa kune rumwe rutivi, gwenzi haringazununguki zvachose.
2. Duva iri mukuda mhepo itsva. Munguva inotonhora, kuti iite kuti ibude, zviri nani kuichengeta pabhokisi, kuzarura veranda, mumunda.
3. Nokuti maruva exotics anonyorova microclimate anodiwa. Inogadzirwa nekugadzirisa kushandura uye kupirisa nemvura yakadzika. Zvakakosha kugadzira mvura yakanaka muhari uye kuve nechokwadi chokuti mvura haigoni kuvhara muhari, zvisingaiti midzi inogona kuora.
4. Kana pane chido chekuyemura maruva emuMyrtle, ipapo kuchekererwa kwayo kunobatsira kupedza mwedzi waAugust.
5. Kurwisana zvakananga kunoenderana nekupfekedzwa kwepamusoro - manyowa anofanirwa kuva nehuwandu hwe phosphorus uye zvishoma ye nitrogen.

Nzira yekudyisa myrtle kumba sei?

Kubvira muna March kusvika munaAgasti, maruva anogadzirwa vhiki rese. Zvichienderana nemuti waunoda kutora uye kupfeka kwepamusoro kune myrtle. Kana iwe uchida muti wakasvibirira muchero, ipapo gwenzi rinosungirwa nekugadzirira nitrogen. Zvinyorwa zvakakwana zvinoshandiswa mumvura zvezvirimwa zvekushongedza uye zvakashata zvakakodzera nokuda kwechinangwa ichi. Kana iwe uchida kuwona maruva emiti, iwe unoda huteresi nenzira yehutano hwekuyerera kwemasimusi nepamusoro ye phosphorus.

Myrtle - kubereka kumba

Imiti yemarimu inobereka michero inobereka nenzira mbiri - mbeu uye cuttings. Chechipiri nzira iri nyore uye yakavimbika - kuitira kuti iwe unogona kuchengetedza vose vanaamai nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emiti. Muchiri wemaruva kana kuparadzirwa nemichero ichakura nokukurumidza, pamwe nembeu iyo nzira yekutanga iyo ichaonekwa pairi mushure memazuva mashanu. Nokudaro, kana uchida kukura nokukurumidza muti wakawanda kumba, zviri nani kubvunza shamwari dzako nekucheka mushure mekuchekerera.

Myrtle kubva kumbeu pamba

Mbeu kudyara inobudiswa mukati megore. Iyi nzira yekuberekwa isinganyanyi kubudirira, asi inoshandiswa zvakare. Nzira yekukurisa myrtle kubva kumbeu:

1. Girasi rakagadzirirwa (chimwe chikamu che peat uye chimwe chejecha) chakafukidzwa mumabhokisi e 8-10 cm murefu.
2. Mbeu dziri pasi ivhu dzinoshandiswa zvakafanana, inosaswa pasi ne 3-4 cm.
3. Mbeu yacho yakanyoroveswa uye yakafukidzwa negirazi kuitira kuti zvive zvakasvibira.
4. Nokuti mbeu inomera, kutengesa kwema 20 ° C kunodiwa.
5. Penguva dzose, girazi rinofanira kuzarurirwa kuti ventilation, condensate isuswe.
6. Inyika inofanira kuchengetwa yakanyorova.
7. Mafuro okutanga achaonekwa mushure memavhiki mashomanana, paanova akawandisa-unogona kukura maruva.
8. Mushure mokunge yava kubuda pamashizha, mashizha matatu anotumirwa muhote dzakasiyana neyochete substrate.
9. Mbeu dzechidiki dzinodyarwa mwedzi gare gare ne nitrogen kudya pane kukanganisa kusina simba.

Myrtle - kuberekwa nemaitiro

Chigumisiro chakanaka chinopiwa nemasikiriti emisolid egore rino, rinofanira kutemwa munaJanuary-February kana pakati pezhizha (munaJuly). Scions inofanira kutorwa kubva kumucheto wepakati kana wepakati pemuti, urefu hwavo hunofanira kunge huri masere 8-10.

1. Nekupukunyuka iwe unoda kubvisa mashizha pasi, uye nepamusoro kune chetatu kuti upfupi.
2. Iyo yakatemwa inofanira kubatwa naKornevin kana Heteroauxin.
3. Nokuda kwehuroti, musanganiswa wepasi mashizha (1 chikamu) uye jecha rakaoma (0.5 chikamu) rakakodzera.
4. Iko kukwanisa kubhadharira zviri nani kutora yakazara uye yakaderera.
5. Ita iri rinomira muvhu rakagadzirirwa uye rakafukidzwa negomba regirazi.
6. Kubatanidzwa kwemvura kunowanikwa pakushambidzika kwe + 17- + 20 ° C, chiedza hachidi kukura - asi, chinoda kuva pritenyat.
7. Nguva nenguva, iyo inogona kubviswa nokuda kwekudzivirira.
8. Midzi mukati memwedzi inokura, iyo shandi inoputirwa muhari iyo inenge yakaita masendimita manomwe neivhu rakafanana.
9. Gore rimwe gare gare, rinotamirwa kune chine 9-masentimita muvhu kune mhete yakakura, uye inopa kumwe kutarisirwa, semuti wemunhu mukuru.
10. Mazai egwenzi panguva yekupararira nemichero inouya pamakore 3-4.

Myrt yakasvava - sei reanimate?

Kazhinji mubvunzo unomuka - nei mharire yakaoma uye ichiwa mashizha. Kana izvi zvikaitika, saka mamwe mazano ekutarisira muti haana kuverengwa. Kusagamuchirwa pamashizha kunokanganisa kusakwana kwemvura, kunyanya kana mharire inodhura muchando mune imwe imba ine kutonhora kumusoro + 18 ° C nekupisa kunotenderera. Myrtle inowanzooma kana iwe ukanganwa kuidzikisa. Zvakakosha kugara uchinyorovesa uye kusvibisa muti wacho nekumira mvura, urichengetedze pamatanda ane mahwendefa asingasviki muhari. Nzira yekugadzirisa zvakare myrtle, kana yakatanga kuoma:

1. Apo zviratidzo zvokutanga zvekupera kweMyrtle zvinowanika, zvinokosha kubvisa matavi ose akaoma kune chikamu chipenyu.
2. Tumira kune imwe nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa kubva kunezuva, shandura kunwisa uye utange kupfira. Muchando, iwe unoda kuwana kona yakanyanyisa.
3. Kana kudiridza mumvura kunofanira kuwedzerwa masvondo maviri ose, mushonga we " Zircon " pamwero we 5-6 madonhwe neawa imwe yemvura.
4. Iyo inobatsira kudiridza mashizha ne "Epin" (kamwe kamwe mazuva manomwe kusvika kwema10 kusvikira muti wacho wanyatsodzokazve), kufukidza gwenzi rine cellophane package, nguva nenguva ventilating.