Psychological test Rorschach - mifananidzo ine tsvina yakawanda inonzi inozivikanwa kune vakawanda. Iyi mifananidzo yakaonekwa kamwechete kamwe chete, asi kwete munhu wose anoziva kuti chinangwa cheiyo ndechekuti, uye kunyange kududzirwa kwemigumisiro yeRorschach's test hakuiti zvinetso kunze kwechigadzirwa chepfungwa dzepfungwa. Uye shure kwezvose, zvinoda kuziva chirevo chigadziri wepfungwa anogona kuita, kungozviratidza murume mifananidzo mishoma uye kutarisa zvaanoita. Zvakanaka, kufarira kunofanira kugutsikana. Ndizvo zvatinozoita ikozvino.
Rorschach mupfungwa yepfungwa - tsanangudzo
Sezvo zita racho rinoreva, muedzo wakagadzirwa naHerman Rorsharch, chiremba chepfungwa kubva kuSwitzerland. Akacherechedza kuvimba kwekuona kwechifananidzo chisina chimiro uye mamiriro emukati evanhu. Mamwe maitiro kuzvifananidzo anogona kutaura nezvekusiyana kwepfungwa nemafungiro emamiriro emanzwiro. Mushure mekufa kwaRorschach, basa rake rakaramba richienderera mberi nevanamazvikokota vane masayendisiti uye vane masayendisiti akawanda, naizvozvo nzira yakagadzirwa. Uye kunyange kusvikira iye zvino zvose zvingaitwa zvemuedzo hazvina kuongororwa, asi kushandiswa kwayo kunobatsira nyanzvi kuti awane ruzivo rwakakodzera rwekuziva hutarisiro uye kuongorora kuputsa kunogona kuongororwa nenzira dzechipatara.
Kutsanangurwa kwemigumisiro yeRorschach test
Muedzo unoitwa sezvinotevera. Kadhi inoedzwa nemataini ein. Munzira yechikoro, kune 5 kwavari. Munhu anofanira kutsanangura zvakadzama zvaanoona mumufananidzo uyu. Basa reyanyanzvi nderekunyora zvose zvinoratidzika, uye shure kwavo kuti vaite sarudzo, vachitsanangura zvose zvese uye zvinhu zvakakanganisa zviri mukati mhinduro yacho. Mushure meizvozvo, mhinduro dzakanyorwa muprototi dzinodhindwa. Izvi zvinotarisirwa kumutsara unotevera - kuita zviyero uchishandisa mazano chaiwo. Zvadaro migumisiro inopinda muchikamu chakakodzera chepfungwa. Iye zvino inoramba ichingoshandura zvigumisiro.
Nzira yekubatanidza yakavakirwa pamasumbu, umo zvese zvitsanangudzo zvikabatanidzwa. Makirasi anoenderana nematanho emabasa epfungwa - kubvuma, kugadzirisa, kugadzirisa, mafungiro emanzwiro, kuzvitarisira, mararamiro evanhu, kutonga uye kushivirira kunetseka. Mushure mokunge data yose ichanyorwa muhupfungwa, muongorori achawana mufananidzo wakakwana wezvingaita zvisizvo zveunhu.
Imwe yezvisarudzo zvekududzira inogona kuongororwa iwe pachako:
- Pane vanhu here mumifananidzo? Kana nyaya yacho isina kuona vanhu pamakadhi, izvi zvinoratidza kuti iye oga kana kuti haana
hukama hunokura nevamwe. Kana pane zvinopesana vanhu vari pamifananidzo yakawanda, munhu akadaro anoda kuva mumakambani uye nyore nyore kutendeuka nevanhu. - Kufamba kwechifananidzo (mafananidzo kutamba, kufamba). Kana munhu achiona mutengesi pamakadhi, izvi zvinoratidza kukura kwake mune zvemweya uye pachake. Kana mifananidzo yacho yakasimba, ipapo nyaya inosangana nesarudzo kana isati yakagadzirira kufamba chero kupi zvako.
- Zvinhu zvoupenyu. Kana pamakadhi vanhu vasina kuona zvisikwa zvipenyu (vanhu, mhuka), uye panzvimbo payo vanodana zvinhu zvisingabviri, ipapo anonzwa achida kudzivisa manzwiro uye kuramba achizvifunga kwaari.
- Ari kurwara kana ane utano here? Kuenzanisa migumisiro yemhinduro dzehuwandu hwezvidzidzo, zvinogona kugumiswa kuti izvo zvisizvo zvisingawanzo zvekududzira zvezvifananidzo zvinotaura kana nezvekusafunga kwakakwana kwechinyorwa, kana kuti kuvapo kwezvirwere zvepfungwa.
Mukuwedzera, test Rorschach inokubvumira kuti uongorore mafungiro emunhu pamunyika, chiyero chekuda kwake, chiyero chebasa. Pano panewo mathematical version yekududzirwa kwemuedzo. Kazhinji, inoshandiswa nevepfungwa dzepfungwa.