Zvisikwa zvegungwa uye zvisikwa zvakadzika zvegungwa

Basa guru revanhu riri panyika, saka mvura yepasi haina kunyatsoongororwa. Munguva dzekare vanhu vaive nechokwadi chokuti mhuka dzakawanda dzinogara mumakungwa nemakungwa, uye kune humwe uchapupu hunotsanangura kusangana nezvisikwa zvakadaro.

Zvisikwa zvegungwa uye zvisikwa zvakadzika zvegungwa

Zvidzidzo zvegomba risina chigadziko zvinoramba zvichiri kuitwa, somuenzaniso, Mariana Trench (nzvimbo yakadzama pane imwe nyika) yakatsvakurudzwa, asi mhuka dzakaoma zvikuru dzegungwa dzakatsanangurwa mumabhuku ekare dzakanga dzisati dzawanikwa. Zvinenge vanhu vose vane maonero pamusoro pezvikara zvakarwisa vafambisi vengarava. Kusvikira ikozvino, kune mitsara yekuti vanhu vakaona nyoka huru, nyuchi uye zvimwe zvisikwa zvisingazivikanwi.

Nyoka nyoka

Maererano nezvinyorwa zvezvakaitika kare, madzimambo aya akawanikwa munzvimbo dzakadzika dzegungwa zvakapoteredza muzana remakore rechi13. Kusvikira ikozvino, masayendisiti haana kukwanisa kusimbisa kuti guru guru gungwa nyoka nderechokwadi.

1. Tsanangudzo yechiratidzo chezvikara izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa mubasa raO. Veliky "The History of the Northern Peoples". Iyo nyoka inosvika kureba inenge mazana maviri, uye yakafara mamita makumi maviri. Anogara mumapako pedyo neBergen. Muviri wakafukidzwa nemasero madema, pamutsipa vaturika vhudzi, uye maziso ake matsvuku. Anorwisa mombe uye zvikepe.
2. Uchapupu hwekupedzisira hwemusangano wegungwa regungwa raiva makore anenge 150 akapfuura. Vashandi vechikepe cheBritish chakatevera chitsuwa cheSt Helena vakaona chikafu chinokambaira chine mana.
3. Mhuka chete inozikamwa, inokodzera kutsanangurwa - hove yakasungwa, inogara mumvura inopisa. Kureba kwemuenzaniso wakabatwa unenge mamiriyoni 11. Misi yaro yakagadziriswa yakareba uye inoita "sultan" pamusoro pemusoro, iyo inogona kutorwa kubva kure nemvere.

Nyoka nyoka

Gungwa monster kraken

Chimwe chisikwa chegungwa chinotaridzika se cephalopod chinonzi kraken. Yakatanga kurondedzerwa neveIcelandic vafambisi vezvikepe vaiti iyo yakaita sechitsuwa chinowanika chinowanika. Tsanangudzo yeiyo nyoni yegungwa yakadzika yakapararira uye yakasimbiswa.

1. Muto weNorway muna 1810 wakaona mumvura chisikwa chikuru chakafanana nejellyfish, iyo yakareba mamita makumi manomwe.Chinyorwa chemusangano uyu chaiva mumigwagwa yegungwa.
2. Izvo sezvo guru guru rezvinyorwa zvegungwa rakapararira, sayenzi yakarongedzwa zvakasimbiswa muzana remakore rechi19, nokuti pamahombekombe akawanikwa giant clams (chimwe chinhu pakati peiyo octopus ne squid) yakafanana mukutsanangurwa kune kraken.
3. Vafambisi vechikepe vakataura vachivhima izvi zvisikwa uye zviyero 8 uye 20 mamita kwenguva yakareba zvakabatwa.Simwe zvinosangana nekraken zvakaguma nokuputsika kwechikepe uye rufu rwevarwi.
4. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzekraken, saka zvinofungidzirwa kuti mhuka dzakareba dzinosvika 30-40 m, uye pamatende avo vane mazamu makuru. Havana mazamu, asi vane uropi, nhengo dzemuviri dzakagadzirwa uye chirongwa chekufamba. Kuti vazvidzivirire ivo, vanogona kusunungura chepfu.

Kraken

Grendel

MuchiChirungu chechiChirungu, dhimoni rerima rinonzi Grendel, uye iye igomba guru rinogara kuDenmark. Ichirondedzera mhuka dzakawanda dzegungwa, inowanzowananidzwa mumutsara, asi inogara mumapako emvura.

1. Akavenga vanhu uye akadyara kutya pakati pevanhu. Mumufananidzo wake, kuitika kwakasiyana kwezvakaipa kwakabatanidzwa.
2. Muzvinyorwa zveGermany, chikara chegungwa rine muromo mukuru chakaonekwa sechisikwa chakange chakarambwa nevanhu. Grendel akadana munhu akazviita mhosva uye akadzingwa kubva munzanga.
3. Pamusoro pechinhu ichi chakanga chiri mafirimu nemifananidzo.

Grendel

Gungwa chikara Leviathan

Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvakakurumbira, zvinorondedzerwa muTesitamente Yekare nemamwe magwaro echiKristu. Ishe akasika chisikwa chimwe nechimwe mumapoka maviri, asi paiva nemhuka mune imwe yemhando uye idzi dzakasiyana nemhuka dzegungwa, iyo iyo Leviatani inosanganiswa.

1. Chisikwa chikuru uye chine mitsetse miviri. Muviri wake wakafukidzwa nezviyero. Ane kodzero yekufema moto uye saka anopisa makungwa.
2. Mune dzimwe nguva, mamwe mafungiro emakungwa ezvinyorwa akanga akarurama, saka Revhiatani yakaiswa sechiratidzo che simba risina simba raIshe.
3. Pano pane kutaurwa kwekunge iri mune nyaya dzevanhu vakasiyana. Masayendisiti anonyatsoziva kuti Revhiatani yakangosanganiswa nemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana dzegungwa.

Leviathanatani

Chikara Scylla

Muzvinyorwa zvechiGiriki, Scylla inoonekwa sechisikwa chakasiyana-siyana chaigara pedyo nedzimwe chikara che Charybdis. Vaionekwa sechinhu chakaipisisa uye voracious. Maererano neshanduro dzakasikwa Scylla aiva chinhu chinodiwa nevanamwari vakawanda.

1. Ikoko gungwa nyanga inyoka nyoka nhanhatu iyo yakachengeta chikamu chepamusoro chemuviri wechikadzi. Pasi pemvura yaiva matende, kupedzisa nemisoro yembwa.
2. Nekunaka kwake, akakwevera vafambisi vechikepe uye aigona kuruma musoro wake nehafu ne galley.
3. Maererano nenhema, aigara muData reM Messina. Odysseus aiva nemusangano naye.

Scylla

Gungwa nyoka

Chirume chinonyanya kuzivikanwa, chine muviri wenzanga, ndiErmungand, chisikwa cheScandinavian chenhema. Anonzi ndiye mwanakomana wepakati we Loki naAngrbod. Iyo nyoka yakanga yakakura, uye yakakwanisa kusunga pasi pasi nekunamatira kumuswe wayo, iyo yaakatumidzwa kuti "Nyika Yenyoka." Pane nhema nhatu pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvegungwa zvinotsanangura musangano weTruth naErmungand.

1. Kwenguva yokutanga Thor akawana nyoka muchimiro cheki giant, uye akarayirwa kuitora. Akangokwanisa kutora mhuka kuti irere imwe paw.
2. Imwe nyanzvi inotsanangura kuti Thor wakaenda sei neGimir giant kubata hove uye akabata pamusoro wehando Yermungand. Zvinotendwa kuti akakwanisa kuputika musoro wake nenyundo yake, asi kwete kuuraya.
3. Zvinotendwa kuti musangano wavo wekupedzisira uchaitika pazuva iro kuguma kwepasi kuchave uye zvisikwa zvegungwa zvichauya pamusoro. Ermungand achanyisa denga, iyo Thor inotora musoro wake, asi kubuda kwehupfu kunomuuraya.

Gungwa nyoka

Gungwa monk

Maererano nehutano huripo, gorosi wegungwa ichinhu chikuru chisikwa chine humanoid, maoko ake akaita semafuta, uye makumbo pamusoro pehove muswe. Muviri wake wakafukidzwa nezviyero, uye hapana bvudzi riri kumusoro, asi pane chimwe chinhu chakafanana nechokuita, saka zita rechisikwa ichi.

1. Mhepo dzakawanda dzegungwa zvinotyisa dzinogara mumvura yeNorthern Europe, uye gungwa guru rinenge risina kudaro. Mashoko pamusoro pake akaonekwa muMiddle Ages.
2. Zvisikwa izvi zvakanyura pamahombekombe, zvichikwevera vafambisi vengarava, uye pavakakwanisa kusvika pedo navo sepedyo nekukwanisa, vakakwevera vakaurayiwa kusvika pasi pegungwa.
3. Kutaura kwokutanga kunoreva yezana remakore rechi14. Chisikwa chisina kujairika chine tonure pamusoro waro chakakandwa kumhenderekedzo kuDenmark muna 1546.
4. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti gorosi regungwa ndeye nhoroondo yakabva pane pfungwa yekuona.

Gungwa monk

Sea Monster Fish

Kusvika iye zvino, zvishoma nezvishanu kubva kumazana mashanu emakungwa enyika zvakatsvakurudzwa, asi izvi zvaive zvakakwana kuti vaone zvisikwa zvinotyisa zvemvura.

1. Meshkorot . Muranda anosvika kureba mamita maviri, uye vanogara pakadzika kwe2-5 km. Ane muromo mukuru, unochinjika nemeno akavhara. Zvichipa kusavapo kwamamwe mapfupa ari muhenya, sackhole inogona kuzarura muromo makiromita 180.

Mechkoroth

2. Giant Macrarus . Kurema kwevanhu vakuru ndeye 20-30 kg, uye nguva yakareba yemuenzaniso wakawanikwa ndiwo makore 56.

Giant Macrous

3. Skillful angler . Ihove yegungwa gungwa yakagamuchira zita rayo, nokuti ine chinhu chakafanana netsvimbo yekurove pamhino dzayo, iyo inosema. Vanogara pakadzika anenge anenge 4 km.

Unyanzvi Muvhidzi

4. Sabretooth . Vanhu vacho vaduku uye vanokura kusvika masendimita 15. Vanorarama munzvimbo dzinotyisa uye dzinonaya. Pajaya rezasi, saber-toot ine mazaini maviri akareba.

Sabretooth

5. Hove-hatchets . Zita racho rinosanganiswa nechitarisiko chehove, nokuti muviri wakamanikana, uye muviri isanhu inogadzirisa. Kazhinji kazhinji zvinowanzoitika pakadzika kwema 200-600 m.

Hove-hatchets