Mhemberero dzenguva dzekare dzinokwezva nechakavanzika chayo uye vanhu vakawanda vanofarira vamwari navamwarikadzi, imwe neimwe iyo inotarisira imwe nzvimbo yemamiriro ehupenyu kana chiitiko. Mwarikadzi Diana - muvhimi anonakidza uye aifarira vanhu vekare, chii chaakawana rukudzo uye rudo?
Ndiani mwarikadzi Diana?
Kudzidza midzi yezvakabva zita rokuti Diana, vanyori venhau dzakaitika vakasvika pakugumisa kuti shoko rine Indo-European origin uye rinobva ku "devas" kana "divas" - zvinoreva Mwari. VaRoma nevaGiriki vairemekedza mwarikadzi nemazita akasiyana. Diana, mwarikadzi wemwedzi pamwe nekuvhima, kazhinji yairatidzwa nemifananidzo yekare nemifananidzo yakavezwa mumucheka wekuvhara nesirivha uye zvakanyatsounganidza vhudzi refu vadzokera kumuti. Zvimwe zviratidzo nemafungiro emwarikadzi-muvhimi, achitaura kuti ndiyani:
- mupfuri nemiseve;
- goldeniiiiii;
- pack of dogs;
- nhovo;
- torchi;
- mufananidzo wekudzivirira kwemwedzi pamusoro - sechiratidzo chemwarikadzi wemwedzi.
Pakati pevatsvakurudzi vechitendero pane kusabvumirana pamusoro pei: maruva api anowanikwa nemwarikadzi Diana? Miti miviri yakaisvonaka ndeyomwarikadzikadzi:
- Carnation - maruva akakura naZeus kubva muropa remumwe mufudzi wechidiki achipindura chikumbiro cheDhiana anopfidza, mukutsamwa kwekuuraya akauraya rimwe jaya, nokuti iyo yakatamba nemitambo yake penyanga yaityisa mutambo wose uye yakadzivisa kusaka.
- Lily weMupata - maererano nenyaya, mwarikadzi Diana, akateverwa nevekuvhima, achiza, akadonha madonhwe erukutu pasi uye akachinjwa kuva maruva akanaka akanaka machena.
Mwarikadzi Diana muGreek mythology
Pakutanga, kereke yemwarikadzi yakabva muGreece yeGreece. Mwarikadzi wechiGreece Diana ndiAtemisi, mwanasikana wemambo mukuru weOlympus, Zeus nemwarikadzi Leto, hanzvadzi yake pachake Apollo. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare pasi pemazita aAlbert, Trivia uye Hecate. Pano tsika yechimwari yemwarikadzi yakatorwa, sezvo vaGiriki vakapa nzvimbo inokosha kumitambo yemwedzi uye zvakavanzika, nenzira yakashata, Aritemisi ndiye anokonzera zvinhu zvose zvine chokuita nekubereka. Mamwe mabasa aAtemisi-Selena:
- mubatsiri pakuberekwa;
- patroness of hunters;
- vanonyaradza vanochema, uye vachiita kuti vatarisire kufa;
- ane mhosva yekuzvarwa nekufa;
- mwarikadzi we rima.
Mwarikadzi Diana mu nhoroondo dzeRoma
Diana, mwarikadzi wekuvhima, akatakura mukati maro mabasa akafanana naAtemi pakati pevaGiriki vekare. Ichitendero icho chakakurumidza kudzika midzi uye vaRoma nekutya kwakafanana kwekuti vanhu vechiGiriki vaibata chinangwa chaMwari. Mwarikadzi weMwedzi Diana aizivikanwa semhandara yakachena uye akatsigira mhandara. Nhoo iyo Diana inowanzoratidzwa inofanirwa kurwisana nemiseve ye Cupid. Nhoroondo yekare yeWiccan neItaly Stregheria (chinyararire chakavanzika) kukudza Diana kune mutungamiriri wevaroyi. Ndiani akatsigira Diana:
- Vakadzingwa uye varanda vakanga vari pasi pechidziviriro chake;
- fauna;
- mutongi wenyika zvitatu: denga, pasi, pasi.
Nhema "Diana uye Callisto"
Diana muzvinyorwa zvenhema anoonekwa semusikana akachena uye akachena, asina zvekurota kwevanhu. Kubva kune nymphs yake inoda kuve isina mhosva. Nhema dzeDiane uye Callisto inotaura kuti Jupiter (Zeus) akakwezva kunaka kwevechiduku Callisto uye achiziva kuti akazvipira zvikuru kuna Diana, akasarudza kushandisa unyengeri kuti anyengedze nymph. Jupiter akatora chimiro cheDiana ndokutanga kutsvoda Callisto, uyo akafadzwa nekunyatsocherechedza mwarikadzi.
Mushure mechinguva, nekugeza mune zvinyoro zvekuchena kweDiana, dzimwe nymphs dzakabudisa Callisto mudumbu rakakomberedza vasati vashamiswa Diana. Iyo nymph yakadzingwa kubva mumhepo yemwarikadzi mukunyadziswa. Iyi haisi kuguma kwekutambudzika kwaTisisto. Juno, mudzimai waJupiter akachinja musana mubere, iyo yakamanikidzwa kutenderera musango. Jupiter akarova Callisto uye akaiendesa nemwanakomana wake mumakwikwi eBig and Little Dipper.
Nhema "Diana neAttaon"
Diana muChiGiriki mythology - Aritemi, anokanganisa semwenje, anonyanya kuratidzwa, anoshamwaridzana nezvinhu zvake zvaanoda - kuvhima. Mune nguva yake yakasununguka iye anoda kufanana neve nymphs uye kushambira mumvura yemvura yakatsaurirwa kwaari. Kamwe chete muvhimi wechiduku Acteon aine dambudziko rokuswedera pedyo nerwizi apo Diana ainge akafuka (Artemis) akashambidzwa. Vanyori vakaedza kuvhara mwarikadzi. Nehasha, Diana akaunza mvura splashes pamusoro weActaeon, achimuita kuti ave dumbu. Achiona kufungidzira kwake mumvura, muvhimi akakurumidza kuvanza musango, asi akanga akapoteredzwa uye akadimurwa-bvamburwa nembwa dzake.