Mvura yakadzika mitsva mumugungwa, iyo zviri mumusha zvinogona kuva chido chekuita, ihama dzepedyo dzeNewts. Aya mafikira, ari amphibians, anorarama pasi uye mumvura. Nokudaro, mvura yakadzika iyo inofanira kusanganisira kwete chete chikamu chemvura, asiwo nzvimbo yepanyika, kwavanogona kuenda kunofema.
Tritons mu aquarium - marudzi
Muzvisikwa, kune marudzi akawanda ei amphibian. Akararist inonyanya kubatanidzwa mukukamura marudzi matatu:
- Triton kazhinji . Mucheche ndeyero uye tsvina, mushure mutsvuku. Pamusoro pane mhemberero dzemazuva akareba. Kureba kwetsva yakadaro kunosvika 8-11 cm.
- Muzinga . Iyi mitsva iri mumvura yakasvibirira inosvika masendimita 18. Ruvara rwavo runokasiyana kubva kune ruvara rwebhuruu kusvika kune rumwe rutivi rwepamusoro kwedu. Dumbu racho rinopenya rearinisi. Vanhurume vanogara vachipenya zvishoma kupfuura vakadzi, panguva yekuberekwa, vane doroal crest uye secheche yakasiyana pamusana yavo. Nokudaro zita rezvipenyu izvi rakaonekwa. Vakadzi havana zvikwata zvakadaro.
- Mutsva wemhinzwa . Iine zita rayo kuti rive nemapapiro pamativi emitumbi yemuviri, yakavanzwa muhwehwe tubercles. Iyi ndiyo nzira yavo yekuzvidzivirira. Kana ukaedza kubata newt yakadai, iye achasunungura "nheyo." Ruvara rwevamiririri vemarudzi aya ruvara rwedzi, mimba ndeyero uye maduku maduku. Kukura kwaro kunosvika 30 cm.
Vangani vemazuva vanoita newt mumugungwa?
Sezvo chiitiko chevarimi vanoratidzira, itsva yeimba mune imwe mvura yakadzika inorarama kwenguva yakareba kudarika munharaunda yakasikwa. Ichokwadi ndechekuti muhupenyu huri hupenyu huri hukuru hwemaAmphibian kune vavengi vakawanda-shiri, makuru mafikira, hove nemamwe mhuka. Kukanganisa kwakashata kunokonzerwa nokuderera kwezvisikwa zvemvura. Ivhareji yekutarisira hupenyu pakuda kwavo ndeyemakore gumi. Asi zvinyorwa mumugungwa, izvo zvayo zvinowirirana nekutarisirwa kwakanaka, kurarama kusvika makore makumi maviri nemaviri.
Triton - inogutsikana kumba
Hazvikwanisi kutaurwa kuti zvinyorwa zve aquarium triton chinhu chisinganyanyi nyore. Vanoda kutariswa uye nzira yakakodzera. Kuchengetedza, kudyidzana nekuzvara muimba yekumvura kunoda humwe ruzivo uye unyanzvi. Asi, sezvo wakakomberedza zvipfuwo zvako nekuchengetedza kwakakodzera, iwe unogona kunakidzwa nekunaka kwavo, kuseka, kunaka, kuvatarisa kuburikidza nemasvingo e aquarium kwemakore mazhinji. Nenzira pamusoro peyo aquarium: inofanira kunge yakave sei muhukuru uye zvakagadzirwa, kuitira kuti hupenyu hwetestt huri huve hwakanaka?
Munharaunda yei aquarium kuchengetedza newt?
Chokutanga pane zvose, inofanira kunge iri nzvimbo yakadzika yemvura. Izvo zvishoma muhuwandu wemvura pa triton ndeye 10-20 litita. Zvinonyanya kukoshesa kuchengeta newt:
- Kupisa kwemvura . Kuva mhuka inotonhora, iyo itsva inopinda zvakasimba zvakanyanya kudarika kwehutongi hwehurumende. Iyo yakawanda kutonhorera kwavari ndeyei 18-22 ° C. Zvinenge zvakadai mamiriro ezvinhu akaapoteredza mumasango edzimba.
- Kushushikana uye acidity . Mvura inofanira kuva yakanyorova kana yakadzika - 5-15 dGH. Izwi reA acidity rinofanira kunge riri pamwero we 5.5-7.8 p.
- Lighting . Sarudza chiedza chiri nani chechiedza chinopisa kupisa mvura.
- Ground . Zvikamu zvaro zvinofanira kuva zvakakosha kukura kupfuura musoro wemutsva, kuitira kuti zvisingakwanisi kuimedza.
- Zvirimwa . Panzvimbo yekugadzira zvinhu zviri nani kusarudza vapenyu. Mavari, musikana achakwanisa kuisa mazai munguva yekubereka.
- Futa . Muenzaniso wepakati mukati firiji inogona kushandiswa pasina aeration. Tritons ivo vanoenda kune imwe nyika kunopema oksijeni.
- Nyika yacho . Ichi chiitiko chinotarisirwa. Tritons vanoda kugara pachitsuwa ichi zvikuru, vanopedza nguva yakawanda pasi.
Ndiani angararama ne newt mumugungwa?
Kuva yakavharwa uye yakavharwa mhuka, zvitsva mumvura, izvo zvichitarisira kuvapo kwevavakidzani, vanoda dzimba dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvichida kana zvisingasviki zvakanaka zvitsva zviri kufamba mumvura yakadzika nehove dzakadai sevarindi, makadhiinals, goldfish neon. Kuedzaton haina kuvhura pachena pakutsvaga, unofanirwa kuidya panguva. Izvo zvinokwanisika kugadzika masinki makuru akawanda mumvura ye aquarium - haazogadziri newt kunyange nechido chikuru.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei newt kumba?
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvevatsva ndezvavanoda kuti vauye muhusiku. Iyo nguva yechando yevamphibian iri munaOctober. Kutanga mwedzi uno, unofanira kunge uchidzikisa zuva rezuva uye kuderedza kutsetseka kwemvura kusvika ku15-17ºС. Mhuka dzinoenda kunzvimbo dzine shaded, uko dzave mune imwe nzvimbo yekuzorora zvakakwana kwemwedzi miviri. Kuchengetedzwa kwemisha pamba kunze kwekupedza nguva yokupedza nguva kunosanganisira nguva inoshanduka mvura kushanduka, yakakodzera uye yakakodzera panguva yekudya.
Chii chokudyisa newt mu aquarium?
Zvishoma nezvishoma takasvika kumubvunzo mukuru - zvitsva zvinodya chii kumba. Chikamu chikuru chekudya chavo ndecheprotein. Chinhu chacho chinonzi fry duku, tadpoles, minye, munhu pombi, shrimp, slugs. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kugara uchipa zvitsva nemazvokudya zvipenyu, unogona kuzvitsiva nehove yakagadzirirwa uye squid. Nekunakidza vachadya kudya, chiropa uye mbichi nyama nyama. Chinhu chose chinofanira kuve chakanatswa kuitira kuti mhuka irege kuva nezvinetso nekumedza kudya.
Apo iri muyo aquarium kuwedzera kune zvitsva kune vamwe vagari vemo, kudya kunofanirwa kuitwa zvakasiyana. Vanopiwa chikafu nechingwa, vaimbove vakanyora chidimbu pamberi pavo. Nzira yekudyisa inonyanya kukosha kuvanhu vakuru. Vafudze kamwe chete pazuva. Makwegura matsva anowanikwa zvishoma - rimwe zuva rimwe zuva. Mwedzi woga woga kune vose zvavo zvakakosha kuronga kuputsa kubva kudya kwemazuva 3-4.
Kuberekwa kwezvitsva mu aquarium
Kuberekwa kwemasviti hazvikonzeri matambudziko makuru. Nezvakasikwa ivo vakanyanya kwazvo. Vane nguva yekuzadza mukati megore. Kubva panguva yechando, mukomana anowedzera kuwedzera, izvo zvinoratidza kugadzirira kwaro kubata. Panguva ino, unogona kuisa musikana kwaari. Icho kutonhora kwemvura kunofanira kuderedzwa kusvika 18 ° C uye pasi. Mhuka dzinowedzera kuburikidza nekugadzira mukati.
Mukadzi ari pamuviri anofanira kudyarwa pane imwe nzvimbo terrarium, uko kune miti yakawanda. Mumashizha avo, ichasvava, zvichida kuchinja mazano. Larvae hatch mazuva 20-30. Chokutanga, vachaviga mumarimi akaoma. Mushure memwedzi mitatu vachatarisa sevanhu vakuru.
Zvirwere zvezvitsva zvemvura
Tritons inogona kugadziriswa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Chaizvoizvo, zvirwere zveTriton zvinokonzerwa nekuchinja kwezvakatipoteredza. Dzimwe dzadzo dzinofananidzwa nekugadzirisa chirongwa chekudya. Inogona kuva anorexia, pavanomira kudya nekuda kwekutambudzika kwakanyanya, kuvharirwa mumimba nekuda kwekuvirisa ivhu, zvipembenene. Kazhinji zvipembenene zvinoshungurudzwa nezvirwere zvakashata, uye kwete kunze kwemashuga, asiwo nhengo dzomukati dzinosangana.
Chimwe chezvirwere zvakajairika zvetsva ndeye sepsis ("gumbo rvuku"). Chirwere chacho chinotapukira, hachina kumira zvakanaka. Chikonzero chayo ndedukisi nemishonga inopinda muropa. Chimwe chirwere chakakomba chirwere. Zvinoshandiswa nemitsva mumvura, kana zvinyorwa zvayo zvisina kuitwa zvakanaka. Kana iwe uchinge uwana matambudziko nehutano hwako, unofanirwa kutaurirana neunyanzvi kuti ubatsirwe.