Swine influenza ishoko rinowanzonzi reboka rematambudziko, kunyanya h1n1, chirwere chekurwisa. Chirwere ichi chinogona kukanganisa zvose mhuka nevanhu, uye zvinoparadzirwa kubva kune imwe kuenda kune imwe. Chaizvoizvo, zita rokuti "chirwere chenguruve" raishandiswa zvikuru muna 2009, apo chikonzero chekuputika kwaiva kurwara nguruve. Zviratidzo zvehove dzinenge dzisinganzwisisiki kubva kune hutachiona hwevanhu, asi dzinogona kukonzera zvinetso zvakaoma zvikuru, kusvika pakuguma kwekuuraya.
Zvitubu zvehutachiona nehosha ye nguruve
Ikoko chirwere chinokonzera chirwere chenguruve chine michina yakawanda, asi inonyanya kuipa, inogona kuendeswa kubva kumunhu kusvika kune mumwe uye ichikonzera kukura kwezvirwere, ndiko kushungurudzwa kweH1N1.
Nguruve chirwere chinopararira zvikuru chinoparadzirwa nemadonhwe emhepo.
Zvitubu zveutachiona zvinogona kuva:
- mhuka dzinorwara;
- nyama yemhuka dzinorwara dzisina kutongerwa kurapwa zvakakwana (kazhinji);
- vanhu vanorwara - kana vachichera uye vachikwevera, nzvimbo yengozi inosvikira pamamiriyoni mashanu nemashanu kubva kumurwere;
- zvinhu zvinoshandiswa nevarwere - makapu, tirasi, zvinhu, izvo zvakashandiswa pakugovera, uye izvo izvo murwere akashandisa, kunze kwemuviri womunhu hutachiwana hunoramba huripo kwemaawa maviri.
Pasinei nezita reurupukanana yenguruve, kunyanya zvirwere zvepidemiological zvinowanzoitika pakuwedzerwa kubva kumunhu kusvika kune mumwe munhu, pakuguma kwekudzivirira nguva uye pakutanga kwechirwere chacho pachako.
Inguva yakareba sei chirwere chenguruve chinokonzera nguva yekupedzisira?
Nguva yakareba kubva pane hutachiona kusvika pakuratidzwa kwezviratidzo zvokutanga zvechirwere zvinoenderana nehuviri hwemuviri, hutachiona hwake, nguva uye mamwe maitiro. Mune anenge 95% evarwere, nguva yekudzivirirwa kwenguva yefivha A (H1N1) inobva pamashure maviri kusvika ku4, asi kune vamwe vanhu inogona kupedza kusvika mazuva manomwe. Kazhinji kazhinji, zviratidzo zvekutanga, zvakafanana neAARVI, zvinotanga kuonekwa musi wechitatu.
IH1N1 chirwere chinokonzera chirwere chinotapukirwa here panguva yekudzivirira?
Nguruve chinokonzera chirwere chinopararira zvikuru, chinoparadzirwa nyore nyore kubva kumunhu kusvika kumunhu. Mutakuri wehutachiona hweH1N1 anovhiringidza pamagumo ekuputira kwenguva, anenge zuva risati rava kutanga kwezviratidzo zviri pachena zvechirwere. Ndivo varwere vanoita chirwere chakanyanya kukura, uye naizvozvo, kana tikasangana nemumwe munhu anorwara, kunyange kana pasina zviratidzo, zvose zvinodzivirira zvinofanira kuteverwa.
Mushure mekuguma kwekudzivirira nguva, munhu anenge ari muvhareji anoramba ari kupararira mazuva 7-8. Inenge 15 muzana yevarwere, kunyange kana ichibatwa, inoramba iine chikonzero chekutapukirwa uye inochengetedza hutachiona kwemazuva 10-14.
Zviratidzo uye kukurudzirwa kwemakumbo enguruve
Zviratidzo zvekurwara kwepuru hazvisi zvakasiyana nezviratidzo zvemamwe marudzi ehutano, iyo inonyanya kunetsa kuongorora chirwere ichi. Zviratidzo ndezvenyaya yechirwere nenzira yakaoma zvikuru uye kukurumidza kukura kwezvinetso zvakakomba zvikuru.
Nechirwere ichi chinokurumidza kudhakwa, kunokwira kusvika 38 ° C nekukwirira kwemuviri, kune masisera uye musoro, kushaya simba.
Chimiro chenguruve chirwere ndechekuti:
- kukurumidza (mazuva matatu mushure mekupedzisira kwekudzivirira nguva) zviitiko zvekuremera kukuru kwechirwere;
- sinusitis ;
- pneumonia.
Inenge 40% yevarwere vanokura dyspeptic syndrome - nguva dzose kushushikana, kurutsa, zvigaro zvinokonzera.
Anenge mazuva 1-2 mushure mokutanga kwechirwere ichi, kazhinji kazhinji kechipiri chechiratidzo chezviratidzo, nekuwedzera mukukanganiswa, kuperevedza kwefema, uye kuwedzera kwehupenyu hwakanaka.
Mukuwedzera kune pneumonia , chirwere chinokonzera chirwere chinogona kupa zvinetso kumwoyo (pericarditis, infectious-allergenic myocarditis) uye kuuropi (encephalitis, meningitis).